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2. тесты АНГЛ
2. тесты АНГЛ
1. List the main complaints of patients with kidney and urinary tract diseases
2. List the causes of exacerbations of kidney diseases
3. Describe patients with nephritic facies
4. How is the Pasternatsky symptom determined and in which diseases it is positive
5. What quantitative methods of studying urine sediment do you know?
6. What determines the Rehberg test and how it is conducted?
7. In what diseases does the urinary syndrome occur
8. What clinical and laboratory symptoms are included in the nephrotic syndrome)
9. What complications can give nephritic syndrome
10. List the main etiological forms of OPN
11.What characterizes the stage of oliguria in OPN
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7. UNILATERAL PAIN IN THE LUMBAR REGION IS TYPICAL FOR
1) acute glomerulonephritis
2) acute cystitis
3) acute pyelonephritis
12. WHAT CHANGE IN URINE MAKES IT POSSIBLE TO SUSPECT CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE
1) high specific gravity
2) massive proteinuria.
3) isoheptane
4) anuria
5) pollakiuria
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4) pollakiuria
5) isourea
16. DULL ACHING LONG TERM LOW BACK PAIN ON BOTH SIDES IN A PATIENT WITH
FACIAL EDEMA AND HYPERTENSION ARE TYPICAL FOR
1) acute glomerulonephritis
2) acute pyelonephritis (inflammation of the renal pelvis and renal tissue)
3) urolithiasis
21. FROM THE FOLLOWING SYMPTOMS, SELECT THE ONES THAT ARE MOST
CHARACTERISTIC OF NEPHROTIC SYNDROME
1) arterial hypertension
2) common swelling on the face, torso, upper and lower extremities
3) small swelling under the eyes, swelling of the eyelids, puffiness of the face.
4) hypoalbuminemia
5) microhematuria
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6) proteinuria above 3 g / l
7) proteinuria below 3 g / l
8) hyperlipidemia
22. FROM THE FOLLOWING SYMPTOMS, SELECT THE ONES THAT ARE MOST
CHARACTERISTIC OF NEPHRITIC SYNDROME:
1) arterial hypertension
2) edematous syndrome
3) hematuria
4) proteinuria above 3 g / l
5) proteinuria below 3 g / l
6) hyaline and granular cylinders
7) hyperlipidemia
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29. THE CONCEPT OF URINARY SYNDROME INCLUDES
1) proteinuria, edema, cyl.
2) proteinuria, leukocyturia, hematuria
3) proteinuria, glucosuria, ketonuria
36. THE PATIENT WAS ADMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT DUE TO AN ATTACK OF SHARP
VERY INTENSE PAIN IN THE RIGHT LUMBAR REGION WITH IRRADIATION DOWN TO THE
GROIN AND SCROTUM. THE PAIN STARTED 1 HOUR AGO AFTER RUNNING AND WAS
STOPPED IN THE DEPARTMENT AFTER AN INJECTION OF ATROPINE. WHAT DIAGNOSIS CAN
BE ASSUMED
1) acute glomerulonephritis
2) acute pyelonephritis
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3) urolithiasis
4) "Congestive kidney" (in right ventricular heart failure)
39. THE PATIENT IS CONCERNED ABOUT PAIN IN THE LUMBAR REGION ON THE
RIGHT. IN THE STUDY OF GENERAL URINE ANALYSIS, UP TO 10 WHITE BLOOD CELLS WERE
FOUND IN THE FIELD OF VIEW. BACTERIOSCOPY REVEALED 3 105 105 BACTERIA IN 1 ML OF
URINE. SUCH SYMPTOMS ARE TYPICAL FOR
1) glomerulonephritis
2) urolithiasis
3) pyelonephritis
4) amyloidosis
5) CPN
40. WHAT IS THE DISEASE IN QUESTION IN A CLINICAL SITUATION: DULL ACHING LONG-
TERM LOWER BACK PAIN ON BOTH SIDES IN A PATIENT WITH FACIAL EDEMA AND
ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION.
1) chronic glomerulonephritis
2) acute pyelonephritis
3) urolithiasis
4) "stagnant kidney" (with right ventricular heart failure)
41. ALBUMINURIA IN COMBINATION WITH CYLINDRURIA AND EDEMA ARE TYPICAL FOR:
1) acute glomerulonephritis
2) pyelonephritis
3) kidney stone disease
4) cystitis
5) hypertension
42. SAMPLE ON/IN THE PAINT CONGRAT OR WITH METHYLENE BLUE ALLOWS TO CONFIRM
THE DIAGNOSIS:
1) acute glomerulonephritis;
2) chronic glomerulonephritis
3) kidney stone disease;
4) amyloidosis;
5) pyelonephritis.
43. THE MOST RELIABLE SIGN OF CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE IS:
1) arterial hypertension
2) hyperkalemia
3) increasing blood creatinine levels
4) oliguria
5) anemia
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44. IN SHOCK, THE CAUSE OF ACUTE RENAL FAILURE IS:
1) vegetative disorders;
2) influence of toxic substances of damaged tissues
3) drop in blood pressure
4) concomitant infection;
5) formation of antigen/antibody complexes
47. WHAT ARE THE SIGNS OF URINARY SYMPTOMS TYPICAL OF KIDNEY STONES
1) leukocyturia
2) bacteriuria
3) the presence of unchanged red blood cells
4) the presence of leached red blood cells
5) detection of the squamous epithelium