MINISTRY OF NATURAL SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM

RESOURCES AND Independence – Freedom – Happiness

ENVIRONMENT OF ----------------
VIETNAM
-------
No. 2626/QD-BTNMT Hanoi, October 10, 2022

DECISION

PUBLISHING LIST OF EMISSION FACTORS SERVING GREENHOUSE GAS (GHG)

INVENTORY DEVELOPMENT

MINISTER OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT

Pursuant to the Law on Environmental Protection dated November 17, 2020;

Pursuant to Government’s Decree No. 36/2017/ND-CP dated April 04, 2017 on functions, tasks,
powers and organizational structure of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment;

Pursuant to Government’s Decree No. 06/2022/ND-CP dated January 07, 2022 on mitigation of
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and protection of ozone layer;

At the request of the Director of Department of Climate Change;

HEREBY DECIDES:

Article 1. The list of emission factors serving greenhouse gas (GHG) inventory development is
published. To be specific:

1. List of emission factors serving greenhouse gas (GHG) inventory development for energy
sector provided in Appendix I;

2. List of emission factors serving greenhouse gas (GHG) inventory development for industrial
processes and use of industrial products provided in Appendix II;

3. List of emission factors serving greenhouse gas (GHG) inventory development for sectors of
agriculture, forestry and land use provided in Appendix III;

4. List of emission factors serving greenhouse gas (GHG) inventory development for waste
sector provided in Appendix IV;
Article 2. The Department of Climate Change is assigned to take charge of reviewing and
updating the list of emission factors when there are new national greenhouse gas emission
factors, or GHG inventory development guidelines of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change – IPCC, and submit a decision to update the list to the Minister of Natural Resources and
Environment.

Article 3. This Decision comes into force as of its date of signing.

Chief of the Ministry's Office, Director of Department of Climate Change, relevant organizations
and agencies shall be responsible for implementation of this Decision./.

PP. MINISTER
DEPUTY MINISTER

Le Cong Thanh
 APPENDIX I

LIST OF EMISSION FACTORS SERVING GREENHOUSE GAS (GHG) INVENTORY

DEVELOPMENT FOR ENERGY SECTOR
(Issued together with Decision No. 2626/QD-BTNMT dated October 10, 2022 of the Minister of
Natural Resources and Environment)

Applied
Type of method
Name of greenhouse Emission
NO. greenhouse Value Unit under
gas emission factor sources
gas guidelines
of IPCC
1 Fossil fuel combustion
CO2 emission factor
1.1 CO2 Energy industry 98.300 Kg CO2/TJ Level 1
of anthracite coal
CH4 emission factor
1.2 CH4 Energy industry 1 Kg CH4/TJ Level 1
of anthracite coal
N2O emission factor
1.3 N2O Energy industry 1,5 Kg N2O/TJ Level 1
of anthracite coal
CO2 emission factor of
1.4 CO2 Energy industry 96.100 Kg CO2/TJ Level 1
sub-bituminous coal
CH4 emission factor of
1.5 CH4 Energy industry 1 Kg CH4/TJ Level 1
sub-bituminous coal
N2O emission factor of
1.6 N2O Energy industry 1,5 Kg N2O/TJ Level 1
sub-bituminous coal
CO2 emission factor
1.7 CO2 Energy industry 73.300 Kg CO2/TJ Level 1
of crude oil
CH4 emission factor
1.8 CH4 Energy industry 3 Kg CH4/TJ Level 1
of crude oil
N2O emission factor
1.9 N2O Energy industry 0,6 Kg N2O/TJ Level 1
of crude oil
CO2 emission factor
1.10 CO2 Energy industry 74.100 Kg CO2/TJ Level 1
of diesel oil
CH4 emission factor
1.11 CH4 Energy industry 3 Kg CH4/TJ Level 1
of diesel oil
N2O emission factor
1.12 N2O Energy industry 0,6 Kg N2O/TJ Level 1
of diesel oil
 CO2 emission factor
1.13 CO2 Energy industry 77.400 Kg CO2/TJ Level 1
of fuel oil
CH4 emission factor
1.14 CH4 Energy industry 3 Kg CH4/TJ Level 1
of fuel oil
N2O emission factor
1.15 N2O Energy industry 0,6 Kg N2O/TJ Level 1
of fuel oil
CO2 emission factor
1.16 CO2 Energy industry 56.100 Kg CO2/TJ Level 1
of natural gas
CH4 emission factor
1.17 CH4 Energy industry 1 Kg CH4/TJ Level 1
of natural gas
N2O emission factor
1.18 N2O Energy industry 0,1 Kg N2O/TJ Level 1
of natural gas
CO2 emission factor
1.19 CO2 Energy industry 100.000 Kg CO2/TJ Level 1
of biomass
CH4 emission factor
1.20 CH4 Energy industry 30 Kg CH4/TJ Level 1
of biomass
N2O emission factor
1.21 N2O Energy industry 4 Kg N2O/TJ Level 1
of biomass
CO2 emission factor of
1.22 CO2 Energy industry 112.000 Kg CO2/TJ Level 1
charcoal
CH4 emission factor of
1.23 CH4 Energy industry 200 Kg CH4/TJ Level 1
charcoal
N2O emission factor of
1.24 N2O Energy industry 4 Kg N2O/TJ Level 1
charcoal
Manufacturing
CO2 emission factor
1.25 CO2 and construction 98.300 Kg CO2/TJ Level 1
of anthracite coal
industry
Manufacturing
CH4 emission factor
1.26 CH4 and construction 10 Kg CH4/TJ Level 1
of anthracite coal
industry
Manufacturing
N2O emission factor
1.27 N2O and construction 1,5 Kg N2O/TJ Level 1
of anthracite coal
industry
Manufacturing
CO2 emission factor
1.28 CO2 and construction 74.100 Kg CO2/TJ Level 1
of diesel oil
industry
 Manufacturing
CH4 emission factor
1.29 CH4 and construction 3 Kg CH4/TJ Level 1
of diesel oil
industry
Manufacturing
N2O emission factor
1.30 N2O and construction 0,6 Kg N2O/TJ Level 1
of diesel oil
industry
Manufacturing
CO2 emission factor
1.31 CO2 and construction 77.400 Kg CO2/TJ Level 1
of fuel oil
industry
Manufacturing
CH4 emission factor
1.32 CH4 and construction 3 Kg CH4/TJ Level 1
of fuel oil
industry
Manufacturing
N O emission factor
1.33 2 N2O and construction 0,6 Kg N2O/TJ Level 1
of fuel oil
industry
CO2 emission factor Manufacturing
1.34 of liquefied petroleum CO2 and construction 63.100 Kg CO2/TJ Level 1
gas industry
CH4 emission factor Manufacturing
1.35 of liquefied petroleum CH4 and construction 1 Kg CH4/TJ Level 1
gas industry
N2O emission factor Manufacturing
1.36 of liquefied petroleum N2O and construction 0,1 Kg N2O/TJ Level 1
gas industry
Manufacturing
CO2 emission factor
1.37 CO2 and construction 56.100 Kg CO2/TJ Level 1
of natural gas
industry
Manufacturing
CH4 emission factor
1.38 CH4 and construction 1 Kg CH4/TJ Level 1
of natural gas
industry
Manufacturing
N2O emission factor
1.39 N2O and construction 0,1 Kg N2O/TJ Level 1
of natural gas
industry
Manufacturing
CH4 emission factor
1.40 CH4 and construction 30 Kg CH4/TJ Level 1
of biomass
industry
1.41 N2O emission factor N2O Manufacturing 4 Kg N2O/TJ Level 1
 of biomass and construction
industry
CO2 emission factor Domestic air
1.42 CO2 71.500 Kg CO2/TJ Level 1
of Jet Kerosene transportation
CO2 emission factor Domestic air
1.43 CO2 70.000 Kg CO2/TJ Level 1
of aviation gasoline transportation
CH4 emission factors Domestic air
1.44 CH4 0,5 Kg CH4/TJ Level 1
of all types of fuels transportation
N2O emission factors Domestic air
1.45 N2O 2 Kg N2O/TJ Level 1
of all types of fuels transportation
CO2 emission factor
1.46 CO2 Road transport 74.100 Kg CO2/TJ Level 1
of diesel oil
CH4 emission factor
1.47 CH4 Road transport 3,9 Kg CH4/TJ Level 1
of diesel oil
N2O emission factor
1.48 N2O Road transport 3,9 Kg N2O/TJ Level 1
of diesel oil
CO2 emission factor
1.49 CO2 Road transport 69.300 Kg CO2/TJ Level 1
of gasoline
CH4 emission factor
1.50 CH4 Road transport 33 Kg CH4/TJ Level 1
of gasoline
N2O emission factor
1.51 N2O Road transport 3,2 Kg N2O/TJ Level 1
of gasoline
CO2 emission factor
1.52 of liquefied petroleum CO2 Road transport 63.100 Kg CO2/TJ Level 1
gas
CH4 emission factor
1.53 of liquefied petroleum CH4 Road transport 62 Kg CH4/TJ Level 1
gas
N2O emission factor
1.54 of liquefied petroleum N2O Road transport 0,2 Kg N2O/TJ Level 1
gas
CO2 emission factor
1.55 CO2 Road transport 56.100 Kg CO2/TJ Level 1
of natural gas
CH4 emission factor
1.56 CH4 Road transport 92 Kg CH4/TJ Level 1
of natural gas
1.57 N2O emission factor N2O Road transport 3 Kg N2O/TJ Level 1
 of natural gas
CO2 emission factor
1.58 CO2 Railway transport 74.100 Kg CO2/TJ Level 1
of diesel oil
CH4 emission factor
1.59 CH4 Railway transport 4,15 Kg CH4/TJ Level 1
of diesel oil
N2O emission factor
1.60 N2O Railway transport 28,6 Kg N2O/TJ Level 1
of diesel oil
Inland waterway
CO2 emission factor transport and
1.61 CO2 74.100 Kg CO2/TJ Level 1
of diesel oil domestic marine
transport
Inland waterway
CH4 emission factor transport and
1.62 CH4 7 Kg CH4/TJ Level 1
of diesel oil domestic marine
transport
Inland waterway
N2O emission factor transport and
1.63 N2O 2 Kg N2O/TJ Level 1
of diesel oil domestic marine
transport
Inland waterway
CO2 emission factor transport and
1.64 CO2 77.400 Kg CO2/TJ Level 1
of fuel oil domestic marine
transport
Inland waterway
CH4 emission factor transport and
1.65 CH4 7 Kg CH4/TJ Level 1
of fuel oil domestic marine
transport
Inland waterway
N2O emission factor transport and
1.66 N2O 2 Kg N2O/TJ Level 1
of fuel oil domestic marine
transport
CO2 emission factor Trade and
1.67 CO2 98.300 Kg CO2/TJ Level 1
of anthracite coal services
CH4 emission factor Trade and
1.68 CH4 10 Kg CH4/TJ Level 1
of anthracite coal services
N2O emission factor Trade and
1.69 N2O 1,5 Kg N2O/TJ Level 1
of anthracite coal services
 CO2 emission factor Trade and
1.70 CO2 74.100 Kg CO2/TJ Level 1
of diesel oil services
CH4 emission factor Trade and
1.71 CH4 10 Kg CH4/TJ Level 1
of diesel oil services
N2O emission factor Trade and
1.72 N2O 0,6 Kg N2O/TJ Level 1
of diesel oil services
CO2 emission factor
Trade and
1.73 of liquefied petroleum CO2 63.100 Kg CO2/TJ Level 1
services
gas
CH4 emission factor
Trade and
1.74 of liquefied petroleum CH4 5 Kg CH4/TJ Level 1
services
gas
N2O emission factor
Trade and
1.75 of liquefied petroleum N2O 0,1 Kg N2O/TJ Level 1
services
gas
CO2 emission factor of Trade and
1.76 CO2 112.000 Kg CO2/TJ Level 1
charcoal services
CH4 emission factor of Trade and
1.77 CH4 200 Kg CH4/TJ Level 1
charcoal services
N2O emission factor of Trade and
1.78 N2O 1 Kg N2O/TJ Level 1
charcoal services
CO2 emission factor
1.79 CO2 Civil sector 98.300 Kg CO2/TJ Level 1
of anthracite coal
CH4 emission factor
1.80 CH4 Civil sector 300 Kg CH4/TJ Level 1
of anthracite coal
N2O emission factor
1.81 N2O Civil sector 1,5 Kg N2O/TJ Level 1
of anthracite coal
CO2 emission factor
1.82 CO2 Civil sector 71.900 Kg CO2/TJ Level 1
of kerosene
CH4 emission factor
1.83 CH4 Civil sector 10 Kg CH4/TJ Level 1
of kerosene
N2O emission factor
1.84 N2O Civil sector 0,6 Kg N2O/TJ Level 1
of kerosene
CO2 emission factor
1.85 of liquefied petroleum CO2 Civil sector 63.100 Kg CO2/TJ Level 1
gas
 CH4 emission factor
1.86 of liquefied petroleum CH4 Civil sector 5 Kg CH4/TJ Level 1
gas
N2O emission factor
1.87 of liquefied petroleum N2O Civil sector 0,1 Kg N2O/TJ Level 1
gas
CO2 emission factor
1.88 CO2 Civil sector 100.000 Kg CO2/TJ Level 1
of biomass
CH4 emission factor
1.89 CH4 Civil sector 300 Kg CH4/TJ Level 1
of biomass
N2O emission factor
1.90 N2O Civil sector 4 Kg N2O/TJ Level 1
of biomass
CO2 emission factor of
1.91 CO2 Civil sector 112.000 Kg CO2/TJ Level 1
charcoal
CH4 emission factor of
1.92 CH4 Civil sector 200 Kg CH4/TJ Level 1
charcoal
N2O emission factor of
1.93 N2O Civil sector 1 Kg N2O/TJ Level 1
charcoal
Agriculture,
CO2 emission factor
1.94 CO2 forestry and 69.300 Kg CO2/TJ Level 1
of gasoline
fishery
Agriculture,
CH4 emission factor
1.95 CH4 forestry and 10 Kg CH4/TJ Level 1
of gasoline
fishery
Agriculture,
N2O emission factor
1.96 N2O forestry and 0,6 Kg N2O/TJ Level 1
of gasoline
fishery
Agriculture,
CO2 emission factor
1.97 CO2 forestry and 74.100 Kg CO2/TJ Level 1
of diesel oil
fishery
Agriculture,
CH4 emission factor
1.98 CH4 forestry and 10 Kg CH4/TJ Level 1
of diesel oil
fishery
Agriculture,
N O emission factor
1.99 2 N2O forestry and 0,6 Kg N2O/TJ Level 1
of diesel oil
fishery
 Agriculture,
CH4 emission factor
1.100 CH4 forestry and 300 Kg CH4/TJ Level 1
of biomass
fishery
Agriculture,
N2O emission factor
1.101 N2O forestry and 4 Kg N2O/TJ Level 1
of biomass
fishery
2 Emission from diffusion
CH4 diffusion factor
Underground coal
2.1 during underground CH4 1,5789 m3CH4/Tonne Level 2
mining
coal mining*
CH4 diffusion factor
Underground coal
2.2 after underground coal CH4 0,1697 m3CH4/Tonne Level 2
mining
mining*
CH4 diffusion factor
Surface coal
2.3 during surface coal CH4 0,05375 m3CH4/Tonne Level 2
mining
mining*
CH4 diffusion factor
Surface coal
2.4 after surface coal CH4 0,1697 m3CH4/Tonne Level 2
mining
mining*
Thousand
Emission factor of
tonnes of
CO2 leaking during the
2.5 CO2 Oil extraction 0,00215 CO2/103m3 Level 1
process of oil
of total oil
production
products
Thousand
Emission factor of
tonnes of
CH4 leaking during the
2.6 CH4 Oil extraction 0,01035 CH4/103m3 of Level 1
process of oil
total oil
production
products
Emission factor of Thousand
CO2 from natural tonnes of
2.7 combustion during the CO2 Oil extraction 0,0405 CO2/103m3 of Level 1
process of oil total oil
production products
Emission factor of Thousand
CH4 from natural tonnes of
2.8 CH4 Oil extraction 0,000025 Level 1
combustion during the CH4/103m3of
process of oil total oil
 production products
Emission factor of
Thousand
N2O from natural
tonnes/103m3
2.9 combustion during the N2O Oil extraction 0,00000064 Level 1
of total oil
process of oil
products
production
Thousand
Emission factor of
tonnes of
CO2 diffusing during
2.10 CO2 Oil extraction 0,00249 CO2/103m3 of Level 1
the process of oil
total oil
production
products
Thousand
Emission factor of
tonnes of
CH4 diffusing during
2.11 CH4 Oil extraction 0,0196 CH4/103m3of Level 1
the process of oil
total oil
production
products
Thousand
Emission factor of
tonnes of
CO2 leaking during the Natural gas
2.12 CO2 0,0675 CO2/106m3 of Level 1
process of gas extraction
total inputs of
processing
crude gas
Emission factor of Thousand
CO2 from natural tonnes of
Natural gas
2.13 combustion during the CO2 0,00355 CO2/106m3 of Level 1
extraction
process of gas total inputs of
processing crude gas
Emission factor of Thousand
CH4 from natural tonnes of
Natural gas
2.14 combustion during the CH4 0,0000024 CH4/106m3 of Level 1
extraction
process of gas total gas
processing products
Emission factor of Thousand
N2O from natural tonnes of
Natural gas
2.15 combustion during the N2O 3,9E-08 N2O/106m3 of Level 1
extraction
process of gas total gas
processing products
Emission factor of Thousand
CO2 from natural Natural gas tonnes of
2.16 CO2 0,0014 Level 1
combustion during the extraction CO2/106m3 of
process of gas total gas
 production products
Emission factor of Thousand
CH4 from natural tonnes of
Natural gas
2.17 combustion during the CH4 0,00000088 CH4/106m3 of Level 1
extraction
process of gas total gas
production products
Emission factor of Thousand
N2O from natural tonnes of
Natural gas
2.18 combustion during the N2O 2,5E-08 N2O/106m3of Level 1
extraction
process of gas total gas
production products
Thousand
Emission factor of
tonnes of
CO2 diffusing during Natural gas
2.19 CO2 0,000097 CO2/106m3 of Level 1
the process of gas extraction
total gas
production
products
Thousand
Emission factor of
tonnes of
CH4 diffusing during Natural gas
2.20 CH4 0,01219 CH4/106m3 of Level 1
the process of gas extraction
total gas
production
products
Thousand
Emission factor of
tonnes of
CO2 diffusing during Natural gas
2.21 CO2 0,00025 CO2/106m3 of Level 1
the process of gas extraction
total inputs of
processing
crude gas
Thousand
Emission factor of
tonnes of
CH4 diffusing during Natural gas
2.22 CH4 0,00079 CH4/106m3 of Level 1
the process of gas extraction
total inputs of
processing
crude gas
(*): National greenhouse gas emission factors.
 APPENDIX II

LIST OF EMISSION FACTORS SERVING GREENHOUSE GAS (GHG) INVENTORY

DEVELOPMENT FOR INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES AND USE OF INDUSTRIAL
PRODUCTS
(Issued together with Decision No. 2626/QD-BTNMT dated October 10, 2022 of the Minister of
Natural Resources and Environment)

Applied
Type of method
Name of greenhouse
NO. greenhouse Emission sources Value Unit under
gas emission factor
gas guidelines
of IPCC
1 Mineral industry
CO2 emission factor of Tonne
blend materials used for Cement production CO2/tonne
1.1 CO2 0,525 Level 1
production of cement process cement
clinker clinker
CaO/cement clinker Cement production
1.2 CO2 65 % Level 1
content process
Cement production
1.3 CKD factor CO2 1,02 - Level 1
process
CO2 emission factor of
material used for
production of Tonne
Lime production
1.4 quicklime with high CO2 0,75 CO2/Tonne Level 1
process
calcium concentration (% lime
CaO: 93-98, % MgO: 0,3-
2,5)
CO2 emission factor of
material used for Tonne
Lime production
1.5 production of Dolomite CO2 0,77 CO2/Tonne Level 1
process
Lime (% CaO: 55-57, % lime
MgO: 38-41)
CO2 emission factor of Tonne
Glass production
1.6 material used for CO2 0,21 CO2/tonne Level 1
process
production of glass float glass
2 Chemical industry
2.1 Coal consumption factor CO2 Ammonia production 42,5 GJ/Tonne Level 1
 of partial oxidation process NH3
technology
Natural gas consumption
Ammonia production GJ/Tonne
2.2 factor of gas processing CO2 37,5 Level 1
process NH3
technology
Carbon content factor of
Ammonia production
2.3 coal of partial oxidation CO2 21 Kg C/GJ Level 1
process
technology
Carbon content factor of
Ammonia production
2.4 natural gas of gas CO2 15,30 Kg C/GJ Level 1
process
processing technology
Carbon oxidation rate of
Ammonia production
2.5 partial oxidation CO2 1 - Level 1
process
technology
Carbon oxidation rate of Ammonia production
2.6 CO2 1 - Level 1
gas processing technology process
N2O emission factor for
Kg N2O/
HNO3 production process Nitric acid production
2.7 N2O 8 tonne Level 1
with medium-pressure process
HNO3
technology
3 Metallurgy
CO2 emission factor with Tonne
Iron and steel
3.1 basic oxygen furnace CO2 2,47 CO2/tonne Level 2
production process
technology (BOF)* crude steel
CO2 emission factor with Tonne
Iron and steel
3.2 electric arc furnace CO2 0,06 CO2/tonne Level 2
production process
technology (EAF)* crude steel
(*): National greenhouse gas emission factors.
 APPENDIX III

LIST OF EMISSION FACTORS SERVING GREENHOUSE GAS (GHG) INVENTORY

DEVELOPMENT FOR AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND LAND USE
(Issued together with Decision No. 2626/QD-BTNMT dated October 10, 2022 of the Minister of
Natural Resources and Environment)

Applied
Name of method
Type of
NO greenhouse Valu under
greenhou Emission sources Unit
. gas emission e guidelin
se gas
factor es of
IPCC
1 Animal husbandry
CH4 emission Kg
1.1 factor of dairy CH4 Feed digestion 78 CH4/livestock/y Level 1
cattle ear
CH4 emission Kg
1.2 factor of beef CH4 Feed digestion 54 CH4/livestock/y Level 1
cattle ear
Kg
CH4 emission
1.3 CH4 Feed digestion 76 CH4/livestock/y Level 1
factor of buffalo
ear
Kg
CH4 emission
1.4 CH4 Feed digestion 5 CH4/livestock/y Level 1
factor of sheep
ear
Kg
CH4 emission
1.5 CH4 Feed digestion 5 CH4/livestock/y Level 1
factor of goat
ear
Kg
CH4 emission
1.6 CH4 Feed digestion 18 CH4/livestock/y Level 1
factor of horse
ear
Kg
CH4 emission
1.7 CH4 Feed digestion 1 CH4/livestock/y Level 1
factor of pig
ear
Excretion rate of
volatile solid (VS)
1.8 CH4 Livestock waste management 8,1 Kg/1000kg/day Level 2
from waste of
dairy cattle
 Ultimate methane
generation m3CH4/kg of
1.9 potential from CH4 Livestock waste management 0,13 solid excretion Level 2
waste of dairy (VS)
cattle
Excretion rate of
1.1 volatile solid from
CH4 Livestock waste management 11,3 Kg/1000kg/day Level 2
0 waste of beef
cattle
Ultimate methane
generation
1.1
potential from CH4 Livestock waste management 0,13 m3CH4/kg of VS Level 2
1
waste of beef
cattle
Excretion rate of
1.1
volatile solid from CH4 Livestock waste management 13,1 Kg/1000kg/day Level 2
2
waste of buffalo
Ultimate methane
1.1 generation
CH4 Livestock waste management 0,10 m3CH4/kg of VS Level 2
3 potential from
waste of buffalo
Excretion rate of
1.1
volatile solid from CH4 Livestock waste management 8,30 Kg/1000 kg/day Level 2
4
waste of sheep
Ultimate methane
1.1 generation
CH4 Livestock waste management 0,13 m3CH4/kg of VS Level 2
5 potential from
waste of sheep
Excretion rate of
1.1
volatile solid from CH4 Livestock waste management 10,40 Kg/1000kg/day Level 2
6
waste of goat
Ultimate methane
1.1 generation
CH4 Livestock waste management 0,13 m3CH4/kg of VS Level 2
7 potential from
waste of goat
Excretion rate of
1.1
volatile solid from CH4 Livestock waste management 7,20 Kg/1000 kg/day Level 2
8
waste of horse
 Ultimate methane
1.1 generation
CH4 Livestock waste management 0,26 m3CH4/kg of VS Level 2
9 potential from
waste of horse
Excretion rate of
1.2
volatile solid from CH4 Livestock waste management 5,80 Kg/1000 kg/day Level 2
0
waste of pig
Ultimate methane
1.2 generation
CH4 Livestock waste management 0,29 m3CH4/kg of VS Level 2
1 potential from
waste of pig
Excretion rate of
1.2
volatile solid from CH4 Livestock waste management 11,20 Kg/1000 kg/day Level 2
2
waste of poultry
Ultimate methane
1.2 generation
CH4 Livestock waste management 0,24 m3CH4/kg of VS Level 2
3 potential from
waste of poultry
CH4 conversion
factor of livestock
waste processed
1.2 by composting
CH4 Livestock waste management 1,00 % Level 2
4 system for region
with an average
temperature of 15-
25°C
CH4 conversion
factor of livestock
waste processed
by aerobic
1.2
treatment system CH4 Livestock waste management 0,0 % Level 2
5
for region with
an average
temperature of 15-
25°C
CH4 conversion
factor of biological
1.2
bed system for CH4 Livestock waste management 1,50 % Level 2
6
region with
temperature of 15-
 25°C
CH4 conversion
factor of livestock
waste processed
1.2 by anaerobic cellar
CH4 Livestock waste management 12,97 % Level 2
7 system for region
with an average
temperature of 15-
25°C
CH4 conversion
factor of livestock
waste processed
by pasture and
1.2
grassland system CH4 Livestock waste management 1,50 % Level 2
8
for region with
an average
temperature of 15-
25°C
CH4 conversion
factor of livestock
waste processed
1.2 by composting
CH4 Livestock waste management 1,50 % Level 2
9 system for region
with an average
temperature of mo
re than 25°C
CH4 conversion
factor of livestock
waste processed
by aerobic
1.3
treatment system CH4 Livestock waste management 0,0 % Level 2
0
for region with
an average
temperature of mo
re than 25°C
CH4 conversion
factor of livestock
1.3 waste processed
CH4 Livestock waste management 1,50 % Level 2
1 by biological bed
system for region
with an average
 temperature of mo
re than 25°C
CH4 conversion
factor of livestock
waste processed
1.3 by anaerobic cellar
CH4 Livestock waste management 13,17 % Level 2
2 system for region
with an average
temperature of mo
re than 25°C
CH4 conversion
factor of livestock
waste processed
by pasture and
1.3
grassland system CH4 Livestock waste management 2,00 % Level 2
3
for region with
an average
temperature of mo
re than 25°C
1.3 N excretion rate of Livestock waste management Kg N/1000 kg
N2O 0,47 Level 2
4 dairy cattle (direct emission of N2O) weight/day
1.3 N excretion rate of Livestock waste management Kg N/1000 kg
N2O 0,34 Level 2
5 beef cattle (direct emission of N2O) weight/day
1.3 N excretion rate of Livestock waste management Kg N/1000 kg
N2O 0,32 Level 2
6 buffalo (direct emission of N2O) weight/day
1.3 N excretion rate of Livestock waste management Kg N/1000 kg
N2O 1,17 Level 2
7 sheep (direct emission of N2O) weight/day
1.3 N excretion rate of Livestock waste management Kg N/1000 kg
N2O 1,37 Level 2
8 goat (direct emission of N2O) weight/day
1.3 N excretion rate of Livestock waste management Kg N/1000 kg
N2O 0,46 Level 2
9 horse (direct emission of N2O) weight/day
1.4 N excretion rate of Livestock waste management Kg N/1000 kg
N2O 0,42 Level 2
0 pig (direct emission of N2O) weight/day
1.4 N excretion rate of Livestock waste management Kg N/1000 kg
N2O 1,1 Level 2
1 poultry (direct emission of N2O) weight/day
Emission factor of
1.4 Livestock waste management
livestock waste N2O 0,01 Kg N2O-N/kg N Level 2
2 (direct emission of N2O)
processed by
 composting
system
Emission factor of
livestock waste
1.4 Livestock waste management
processed by N2O 0,01 Kg N2O-N/kg N Level 2
3 (direct emission of N2O)
aerobic treatment
system
Emission factor of
livestock waste
1.4 Livestock waste management
processed by N2O 0,001 Kg N2O-N/kg N Level 2
4 (direct emission of N2O)
biological bed
system
Emission factor of
1.4 livestock waste Livestock waste management
N2O 0 Kg N2O-N/kg N Level 2
5 processed by (direct emission of N2O)
anaerobic cellar
2 Land
Level 2,
Carbon rate of
increase-
2.1 forest biomass in CO2 Intact forest land 0,47 t-C/t-d.m
decrease
land surface
method
Biomass
Level 2,
conversion and
increase-
2.2 expansion factors CO2 Intact forest land 0,87 t-d.m/m3
decrease
(BCEFi) of natural
method
wood forest
Biomass
conversion and
Level 2,
expansion factors
increase-
2.3 (BCEFi) of CO2 Intact forest land 0,93 t-d.m/m3
decrease
bamboo and
method
schizostachyum
aciculare forest
Biomass
Level 2,
conversion and
increase-
2.4 expansion factors CO2 Intact forest land 0,87 t-d.m/m3
decrease
(BCEFi) of mixed
method
forest
2.5 Biomass CO2 Intact forest land 0,87 t-d.m/m3 Level 2,
 conversion and increase-
expansion factors decrease
(BCEFi) of method
mangrove
CO2 emission
factor in respect of
2.6 absorbent organic CO2 Intact forest land 1,36 tC/ha/year Level 1
land of managed
forest land
Biomass carbon in
land surface before
repurposing of Cropland repurposed as other
2.7 CO2 4,7 tC/ha Level 1
land meant for types of land
annual crop
cultivation
Biomass carbon in
land surface before
repurposing of Cropland repurposed as other
2.8 CO2 21 tC/ha Level 1
land meant for types of land
perennial crop
cultivation
Biomass before Land repurposed as forest
2.9 repurposing of CO2 land/cropland/wetland/reside 3,65 t-d.m/ha Level 1
grass land ntial land/other types of land
Biomass carbon in
land meant for
2.1
annual crop CO2 Land repurposed as cropland 4,7 tC/ha/year Level 1
0
cultivation after 01
year
CO2 emission
2.1 Intact cropland/land
factor in respect of CO2 20 tC/ha/year Level 1
1 repurposed as cropland
organic farmland
Biomass carbon in
land meant for
2.1
perennial crop CO2 Land repurposed as cropland 2,60 tC/ha/year Level 1
2
cultivation after 01
year
CO2 emission
2.1 Intact grass land/land
factor in respect of CO2 5 tC/ha/year Level 1
3 repurposed as grass land
absorbent organic
 grass land
3 Other emission sources and emissions other than CO2
Emission due to burning of
Biomass burning biomass from forest
3.1 CH4, N2O 0,55 - Level 1
factor land/land repurposed as other
types of land
Emission due to burning of
CH4 emission
biomass from forest
3.2 factor of burned CH4 6,80 g/kgdm Level 1
land/forest land repurposed
dry matter
as other types of land
Emission due to burning of
N2O emission
biomass from forest
3.3 factor of burned N2O 0,20 g/kgdm Level 1
land/forest land repurposed
dry matter
as other types of land
CH4 emission Emission due to burning of
3.4 factor of burned CH4 biomass from agricultural by- 2,70 g/kgdm Level 1
dry matter product in field
N2O emission Emission due to burning of
3.5 factor of burned N2O biomass from agricultural by- 0,07 g/kgdm Level 1
dry matter product in field
CH4 emission
Emission due to burning of
3.6 factor of burned CH4 2,30 g/kgdm Level 1
grassland
dry matter
N2O emission
Emission due to burning of
3.7 factor of burned N2O 0,21 g/kgdm Level 1
grassland
dry matter
CO2 emission Tonne C/ tonne
Line used for agricultural
3.8 factor of calcium CO2 0,12 of calcium Level 1
tillage
carbonate carbonate
CO2 emission
Line used for agricultural Tonne C/ tonne
3.9 factor of dolomite CO2 0,13 Level 1
tillage of dolomite lime
lime
CO2 emission
3.1 factor in the Urea fertilizer used for Tonne C/ tonne
CO2 0,20 Level 1
0 process of use of agricultural tillage urea
nitrogen fertilizer
3.1 Factor for Emission from agricultural Kg N2O-N/ (kg
N2O 0,01 Level 1
1 estimation of by-product, livestock waste N)
 nitrogen from and waste of grassland and
fertilizer, livestock pasture
waste, agricultural
by-product (EF1)
Factor for
estimation of
nitrogen from Emission from agricultural
3.1 pasture in respect by-product, livestock waste Kg N2O-N/ (kg
N2O 0,02 Level 1
2 of livestock (dair and waste of grassland and N)
cattle, beef cattle, pasture
buffalo, poultry,
pig (EF3PRP)
Factor for
estimation of Emission from agricultural
3.1 nitrogen from by-product, livestock waste Kg N2O-N/ (kg
N2O 0,01 Level 1
3 pasture in respect and waste of grassland and N)
of sheep and other pasture
livestocks (EF3PRP)
Emission factor of
N2O-N from Emission from agricultural
% kg N2O-N/kg
3.1 winter- by-product, livestock waste
N2O 0,34 nitrogen Level 2
4 spring/spring rice and waste of grassland and
fertilizer
land in Northern pasture
region*
Emission factor of
N2O-N from Emission from agricultural
% kg N2O-N/kg
3.1 summer- by-product, livestock waste
N2O 0,25 nitrogen Level 2
5 autumn/season and waste of grassland and
fertilizer
rice land in pasture
Northern region*
Emission factor of
N2O-N from Emission from agricultural
% kg N2O-N/kg
3.1 winter- by-product, livestock waste
N2O 0,24 nitrogen Level 2
6 spring/spring rice and waste of grassland and
fertilizer
land in Central pasture
region*
Emission factor of
Emission from agricultural
N O-N from % kg N2O-N/kg
3.1 2 by-product, livestock waste
summer- N2O 0,17 nitrogen Level 2
7 and waste of grassland and
autumn/season fertilizer
pasture
rice land in
 Central region*
Emission factor of
N2O-N from Emission from agricultural
% kg N2O-N/kg
3.1 winter- by-product, livestock waste
N2O 0,15 nitrogen Level 2
8 spring/spring rice and waste of grassland and
fertilizer
land in Southern pasture
region*
Emission factor of
N2O-N from Emission from agricultural
% kg N2O-N/kg
3.1 summer- by-product, livestock waste
N2O 0,20 nitrogen Level 2
9 autumn/season and waste of grassland and
fertilizer
rice land in pasture
Southern region*
Emission factor of
Emission from agricultural
N O-N from % kg N2O-N/kg
3.2 2 by-product, livestock waste
autumn-winter rice N2O 0,17 nitrogen Level 2
0 and waste of grassland and
land in Southern fertilizer
pasture
region*
Emission from agricultural
N O-N3 emission % kg N2O-N/kg
3.2 2 by-product, livestock waste
factor from corn N2O 0,98 nitrogen Level 2
1 and waste of grassland and
cultivation land* fertilizer
pasture
N2O-N4 emission Emission from agricultural
% kg N2O-N/kg
3.2 factor from by-product, livestock waste
N2O 1,52 nitrogen Level 2
2 manihot esculenta and waste of grassland and
fertilizer
cultivation land* pasture
N2O-N5 emission Emission from agricultural
% kg N2O-N/kg
3.2 factor from by-product, livestock waste
N2O 1,40 nitrogen Level 2
3 sugarcane and waste of grassland and
fertilizer
cultivation land* pasture
Emission from agricultural
N O-N6 emission % kg N2O-N/kg
3.2 2 by-product, livestock waste
factor from coffee N2O 1,76 nitrogen Level 2
4 and waste of grassland and
cultivation land* fertilizer
pasture
Emission from agricultural
N O-N7 emission % kg N2O-N/kg
3.2 2 by-product, livestock waste
factor from rubber N2O 2,02 nitrogen Level 2
5 and waste of grassland and
cultivation land* fertilizer
pasture
3.2 N2O-N8 emission N2O Emission from agricultural 1,71 % kg N2O-N/kg Level 2
 6 factor from green by-product, livestock waste nitrogen
tea cultivation and waste of grassland and fertilizer
land* pasture
Emission factor of
3.2 Direct emission of N2O from
N O used for N2O 8 Kg N2O-N/ha Level 1
7 2 organic land
forest land (EF2F)
Emission factor of
3.2 N2O used for Direct emission of N2O from
N2O 16 Kg N2O-N/ha Level 1
8 cropland and organic land
grassland (EF2CG)
N2O emission
Kg N2O-N/(kg
3.2 factor from Indirect emission from
N2O 0,01 NH3-N + NOx-N Level 1
9 atmospheric land/waste management
emitted)
deposition (EF4)
Emission factor of
Kg N2O-N/(kg
3.3 N2O that is lost Indirect emission from 0,007
N2O N leached and Level 1
0 through leaching land/waste management 5
runoff)
and runoff (EF5)
Scaling factor to
account for the
differences in
3.3 water regime in
CH4 Rice cultivation 1,00 - Level 1
1 the pre-season
before the
cultivation period
(SFp)
Scaling factor to
account for the
differences
3.3
in water regime CH4 Rice cultivation 0 - Level 1
2
during the cultivati
on period (SFw)
for upland rice
Scaling factor to
account for the
differences
3.3
in water regime CH4 Rice cultivation 1 - Level 1
3
during the cultivati
on period (SFw)
for regularly
 flooded rice
Scaling factor to
account for the
differences
in water regime
3.3 during the cultivati
CH4 Rice cultivation 0,71 - Level 1
4 on period (SFw)
for rice
intermittently
flooded and dried
once
Scaling factor to
account for the
differences
in water regime
3.3 during the cultivati
CH4 Rice cultivation 0,55 - Level 1
5 on period (SFw)
for rice
intermittently
flooded and dried
many times
Scaling factor to
account for the
differences
3.3 in water regime
CH4 Rice cultivation 0,54 - Level 1
6 during the cultivati
on period (SFw)
for rice irrigated
by rain water
Conversion factor
for organic
amendments
3.3
(CFOA) for mixed CH4 Rice cultivation 1,0 - Level 1
7
straw in the short
period (<30 days)
before cultivation
Conversion factor
for organic
3.3
amendments CH4 Rice cultivation 0,19 - Level 1
8
(CFOA) for mixed
straw in the long
 period (>30 days)
before cultivation
Application rate of
organic
amendment in dry
3.3 weight (ROA) of
CH4 Rice cultivation 0,76 Tonne/ha Level 2
9 winter-
spring/spring rice
crop in Northern
region*
Application rate of
organic
amendment in dry
3.4 weight (ROA) of
CH4 Rice cultivation 3,72 Tonne/ha Level 2
0 summer-
autumn/season
rice crop in
Northern region*
Application rate of
organic
amendment in dry
3.4 weight (ROA) of
CH4 Rice cultivation 0,00 Tonne/ha Level 2
1 winter-
spring/spring rice
crop in Central
region*
Application rate of
organic
amendment in dry
3.4 weight (ROA) of
CH4 Rice cultivation 0,35 Tonne/ha Level 2
2 summer-
autumn/season
rice crop in
Central region*
Application rate of
organic
amendment in dry
3.4
weight (ROA) of CH4 Rice cultivation 0,43 Tonne/ha Level 2
3
winter-
spring/spring rice
crop in Southern
 region*
Application rate of
organic
amendment in dry
3.4 weight (ROA) of
CH4 Rice cultivation 0,43 Tonne/ha Level 2
4 summer-
autumn/season
rice crop in
Southern region*
Application rate of
organic
amendment in dry
3.4
weight (ROA) of CH4 Rice cultivation 0,45 Tonne/ha Level 2
5
autumn-winter rice
crop in Southern
region*
Application rate of
organic
amendment in dry
3.4 weight (ROA) of
CH4 Rice cultivation 0,57 Tonne/ha Level 2
6 winter-
spring/spring rice
crop in Northern
region*
CH4 emission
factor of winter-
3.4
spring/spring rice CH4 Rice cultivation 1,61 Kg CH4/ha/day Level 2
7
crop in Northern
region
CH4 emission
factor of summer-
3.4
autumn/season CH4 Rice cultivation 3,43 Kg CH4/ha/day Level 2
8
rice crop in
Northern region
CH4 emission
factor of winter-
3.4
spring/spring rice CH4 Rice cultivation 1,92 Kg CH4/ha/day Level 2
9
crop in Central
region
3.5 CH4 emission CH4 Rice cultivation 1,91 Kg CH4/ha/day Level 2
 0 factor of summer-
autumn/season
rice crop in
Central region *
CH4 emission
factor of winter-
3.5
spring/spring rice CH4 Rice cultivation 1,95 Kg CH4/ha/day Level 2
1
crop in Southern
region *
CH4 emission
factor of summer-
3.5
autumn/season CH4 Rice cultivation 1,83 Kg CH4/ha/day Level 2
2
rice crop in
Southern region*
CH4 emission
3.5 factor of autumn-
CH4 Rice cultivation 2,20 Kg CH4/ha/day Level 2
3 winter rice crop in
Southern region *
(*): National greenhouse gas emission factors.

APPENDIX IV

LIST OF EMISSION FACTORS SERVING GREENHOUSE GAS (GHG) INVENTORY

DEVELOPMENT FOR WASTE SECTOR
(Issued together with Decision No. 2626/QD-BTNMT dated October 10, 2022 of the Minister of
Natural Resources and Environment)

Applied
Type of methods
Name of greenhouse
NO. greenhouse Emission sources Value Unit under
gas emission factor
gas guidelines
of IPCC
1 Solid waste landfill
Methane conversion
factor (MCF) of
Emission from
1.1 unmanaged deep CH4 0,80 - Level 2
solid waste landfill
landfill (depth of at least
5m)
 Methane conversion
factor (MCF) of
Emission from
1.2 unmanaged shallow CH4 0,40 - Level 2
solid waste landfill
landfill (depth of less
than 5m)
Methane conversion
factor (MCF) of Emission from
1.3 CH4 1,00 - Level 2
managed-anaerobic solid waste landfill
landfill
Methane conversion
factor (MCF) of well Emission from
1.4 CH4 0,50 - Level 2
managed- semi-aerobic solid waste landfill
landfill
Methane conversion
factor (MCF) of poorly Emission from
1.5 CH4 0,7 - Level 2
managed- semi-aerobic solid waste landfill
landfill
Methane conversion
factor (MCF) of well Emission from
1.6 CH4 0,4 - Level 2
managed - continuously solid waste landfill
aerated landfill
Methane conversion
factor (MCF) of poorly Emission from
1.7 CH4 0,7 - Level 2
managed - continuously solid waste landfill
aerated landfill
Methane conversion
Emission from
1.8 factor (MCF) of the CH4 0,6 - Level 2
solid waste landfill
remaining landfills
Dissolved organic
Emission from
1.9 carbon (DOC) of food, CH4 15 % Level 2
solid waste landfill
organic substance
Dissolved organic Emission from
1.10 CH4 20 % Level 2
carbon (DOC) of tree solid waste landfill
Dissolved organic Emission from
1.11 CH4 40 % Level 2
carbon (DOC) of paper solid waste landfill
Dissolved organic Emission from
1.12 CH4 43 % Level 2
carbon (DOC) of wood solid waste landfill
1.13 Dissolved organic CH4 Emission from 24 % Level 2
 carbon (DOC) of textile solid waste landfill
Dissolved organic Emission from
1.14 CH4 24 % Level 2
carbon (DOC) of diaper solid waste landfill
Dissolved organic Emission from
1.15 CH4 5 % Level 2
carbon (DOC) of sludge solid waste landfill
Dissolved organic
Emission from
1.16 carbon (DOC) of CH4 15 % Level 2
solid waste landfill
industrial waste
Biodegradable DOC
rate under anaerobic
condition - non- Emission from
1.17 CH4 10 % Level 2
biodegradable waste solid waste landfill
including wood, wood
products, twigs, etc.
Biodegradable DOC
rate under anaerobic
condition (DOCf) –
Emission from
1.18 medium biodegradable CH4 50 % Level 2
solid waste landfill
waste including paper,
textile products, and
diaper.
Biodegradable DOC
rate under anaerobic
condition (DOCf) –
Emission from
1.19 Biodegradable waste CH4 70 % Level 2
solid waste landfill
including leftovers,
grass (garden waste,
except for twigs).
Rate of CH4 in gas from Emission from
1.20 CH4 50 % Level 2
landfill solid waste landfill
2 Biological treatment of solid waste
Waste treatment by
Biological g CH4/kg
composting – CH4
2.1 CH4 treatment of solid 10,00 dry waste Level 1
emission factor in dry
waste treated
weight
Waste treatment by
Biological gCH4/kg
composting – CH4
2.2 CH4 treatment of solid 4,00 wet waste Level 1
emission factor in wet
waste treated
weight
 Waste treatment by
Biological gN2O/kg
composting – N2O
2.3 N2O treatment of solid 0,60 dry waste Level 1
emission factor in dry
waste treated
weight
Waste treatment by
Biological gN2O/kg
composting – N2O
2.4 N2O treatment of solid 0,24 wet waste Level 1
emission factor in wet
waste treated
weight
Waste treatment by
Biological gCH4/kg dry
anaerobic biogas
2.5 CH4 treatment of solid 2,00 waste Level 1
digester– CH4 emission
waste treated
factor in dry weight
Waste treatment by
Biological gCH4/kg
anaerobic biogas
2.6 CH4 treatment of solid 0,80 wet waste Level 1
digester– CH4 emission
waste treated
factor in wet weight
Waste treatment by Assumption
Biological gN2O/kg
anaerobic biogas that this
2.7 N2O treatment of solid dry waste Level 1
digester– N2O emission value is not
waste treated
factor in dry weight significant
Waste treatment by Assumption
Biological gN2O/kg
anaerobic biogas that this
2.8 N2O treatment of solid wet waste Level 1
digester– N2O emission value is not
waste treated
factor in wet weight significant
3 Burning and open waste burning
Dry content of solid Waste burning
3.1 waste components of CO2 (domestic solid 100 % Level 1
plastic waste)
Dry content of solid Waste burning
3.2 waste components of CO2 (domestic solid 80 % Level 1
textile waste)
Dry content of solid Waste burning
3.3 waste components of CO2 (domestic solid 85 % Level 1
wood waste)
Dry content of solid Waste burning
3.4 waste components of CO2 (domestic solid 40 % Level 1
diaper waste)
3.5 Dry content of solid CO2 Waste burning 40 % Level 1
 waste components of (domestic solid
food, organic substance waste)
Dry content of solid Waste burning
3.6 waste components of CO2 (domestic solid 40 % Level 1
tree waste)
Dry content of solid Waste burning
3.7 waste components of CO2 (domestic solid 90 % Level 1
paper waste)
Waste burning
Rate of total carbon
3.8 CO2 (domestic solid 75 % Level 1
content of plastic (CF)
waste)
Waste burning
Rate of total carbon
3.9 CO2 (domestic solid 50 % Level 1
content of textile (CF)
waste)
Waste burning
Rate of total carbon
3.10 CO2 (domestic solid 50 % Level 1
content of wood (CF)
waste)
Waste burning
Rate of total carbon
3.11 CO2 (domestic solid 70 % Level 1
content of diaper (CF)
waste)
Rate of total carbon Waste burning
3.12 content of food, organic CO2 (domestic solid 38 % Level 1
substance (CF) waste)
Waste burning
Rate of total carbon
3.13 CO2 (domestic solid 49 % Level 1
content of tree (CF)
waste)
Waste burning
Rate of total carbon
3.14 CO2 (domestic solid 46 % Level 1
content of paper (CF)
waste)
Rate of fossil carbon in Waste burning
3.15 total amount of carbon CO2 (domestic solid 100 % Level 1
stored in plastic (FCF) waste)
Rate of fossil carbon in Waste burning
3.16 total amount of carbon CO2 (domestic solid 20 % Level 1
stored in textile (FCF) waste)
Rate of fossil carbon in Waste burning
3.17 total amount of carbon CO2 (domestic solid 10 % Level 1
stored in diaper (FCF) waste)
 Rate of fossil carbon in Waste burning
3.18 total amount of carbon CO2 (domestic solid 0 % Level 1
stored in tree (FCF) waste)
Rate of fossil carbon in Waste burning
3.19 total amount of carbon CO2 (domestic solid 1 % Level 1
stored in paper (FCF) waste)
3.20 Oxidation factor OF CO2 Waste burning 100 % Level 1
Waste burning -
fully automatic 0,2
grate-fired furnace
Waste burning -
continuous
0
fluidized bed
reactor
Waste burning –
semi-automatic 6
grate-fired furnace
Waste burning – Kg CH4/Gg
3.21 Emission factor of CH4 CH4 Level 1
semi-continuous of wet waste
188
fluidized bed
reactor
Waste burning -
automatic grate-
60
fired furnace –
mass burning
Waste burning -
fluidized bed
237
reactor – mass
burning
Waste burning -
fully automatic 47
grate-fired furnace
Waste burning -
gN2O/t of
3.22 Emission factor of N2O N2O continuous Level 1
67 wet waste
fluidized bed
reactor
Waste burning –
41
semi-automatic
 grate-fired furnace
Waste burning –
semi-continuous
68
fluidized bed
reactor
Waste burning -
automatic grate- 56
fired furnace
Waste burning -
fluidized bed
221
reactor – mass
burning
Open waste
3.23 Oxidation factor OF CO2 71 % Level 1
burning
Open waste g/t waste in
3.24 CH4 emission factor CH4 6.500 Level 1
burning wet weight
Open waste
3.25 N2O emission factor N2O 150 gN2O/t Level 1
burning
4 Wastewater treatment and drainage
Domestic
Ultimate methane
wastewater Kg
4.1 generation potential – CH4 0,60 Level 1
treatment and CH4/kgBOD
B0
drainage
Methane conversion
Domestic
factor of aerobic and
wastewater
4.2 concentrated CH4 0,30 - Level 1
treatment and
wastewater treatment
drainage
system
Domestic
Methane conversion wastewater
4.3 CH4 0,50 - Level 1
factor of septic system treatment and
drainage
Methane conversion
Domestic
factor of untreated
wastewater
4.4 wastewater that is CH4 0,10 - Level 1
treatment and
discharged into river,
drainage
lake and sea
4.5 N2O emission factor N2O Domestic 0,01 Kg N2O- Level 1
 wastewater N/kg-N
treatment and
drainage
Industrial
Ultimate methane
wastewater Kg
4.6 generation potential – CH4 0,25 Level 1
treatment and CH4/kgCOD
B0
drainage
Methane conversion
Industrial
factor of aerobic and
wastewater
4.7 concentrated CH4 0,30 - Level 1
treatment and
wastewater treatment
drainage
system
Methane conversion Industrial
factor of semi-aerobic wastewater
4.8 CH4 0,2 - Level 1
treatment system treatment and
(swallow anaerobic) drainage
Industrial
Methane conversion
wastewater
4.9 factor of deep anaerobic CH4 0,8 - Level 1
treatment and
system
drainage
Methane conversion
Industrial
factor of untreated
wastewater
4.10 wastewater that is CH4 0,10 - Level 1
treatment and
discharged into river,
drainage
lake and sea

1 Including energy consumption in transportation; energy consumption in construction industry;

energy consumption in agriculture, forestry and fishery.

2 In the process of clinker production, limestone is heated to produce CaO and CO2

3 Nitrogen amount introduced into corn cultivation land

4 Nitrogen amount introduced into manihot esculenta cultivation land

5 Nitrogen amount introduced into sugarcane cultivation land

6 Nitrogen amount introduced into coffee cultivation land

7 Nitrogen amount introduced into rubber cultivation land

8 Nitrogen amount introduced into green tea cultivation land

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