Deterrence - napipigilan gumawa ng crime dahil alam mong may kapalit sa pag commit ng crime

Restorative justice - nagkakaayos yung dalawang individual

Restorative justice - nagkakaayos yung dalawang individual kapag inuuna natin yung mga minor sa nagawa nila
instead na ikulong irerehab muna

CORRECTION defined:
• A branch of the Criminal Justice System concerned with the custody, supervision and
rehabilitation of criminal offenders.
• It is that field of criminal justice administration which utilizes the body of knowledge and
practices of the government and the society in general involving the processes of handling
individuals who have been convicted of offenses for purposes of crime prevention and control.
• It is the study of jail/prison management and administration as well as the rehabilitation and
reformation of criminals.
• It is a generic term that includes all government agencies, facilities, programs, procedures,
personnel, and techniques concerned with the investigation, intake, custody, confinement,
supervision, or treatment of alleged offenders.

Correction as one of the pillars of Criminal Justice System is considered as the weakest pillar. This is
because of its failure to deter individuals in committing crimes as well as the reformation of inmates. This
is evident in the increasing number of inmates in jails or prisons. Hence, the need of prison management
is necessary to rehabilitate inmates and transform them to become law-abiding citizens after their release.
Correction is the fourth pillar of the criminal justice system. This pillar takes over once the accused, after
having been found guilty, is meted out the penalty for the crime he committed. He can apply for probation
or he could be turned over to a non-institutional or institutional agency or facility for custodial treatment
and rehabilitation. The offender could avail of the benefits of parole or executive clemency once he has
served the minimum period of his sentence.
When the penalty is imprisonment, the sentence is carried out either in the municipal, provincial or
national penitentiary depending on the length of the sentence meted out.
C.ADMINISTRATIVE GROUPS
The administrative groups take charge of all administrative functions of the jail bureau.
1.Personnel Management Branch
-Assignment of personnel
-Procedures of selection
-Preparation of personnel reports
-Individual record file
2.Records and Statistics Branch
-Keep and maintain booking sheets and arrest reports
-Keep an orderly record of fingerprints and photographs
 -Present/ Prepare statistical data of inmates
3.Property and Supply Branch
-Take charge of the safekeeping of equipments and supplies and materials needed for the
operation of the jail.
4.Budget and Finance Branch
-Take charge of all financial matters such as budgeting, financing, accounting, and
auditing. 5.Mess Service Branch
-Take charge of the preparation of the daily menu, prepares and cook the food and serve it to
inmates.
6.General Service Branch
-Responsible for the maintenance and repair of jail facilities and equipments. It is also task
with the cleanliness and beautification of the jail compound.

Correction as a Process:
Refers to the reorientation of the criminal offender to prevent him or her from repeating his deviant or
delinquent actions with out the necessity of taking punitive actions but rather the introduction of
individual measures of reformation.
Correction administration – The study and practice of a systematic management of jails or prisons and other
institutions concerned with the custody, treatment, and rehabilitation of criminal offenders.

Mes department - basic needs

Custodial department - siguraduhin nakakulong

Intelligence department- kung may kausap sa labas

Penology- study of punishment Binibase niya kung ano ginawa ng tao before kasi kung anong ginawa mo death
penalty agad ang hatol

"The graver the crime the greater the punishment "

Proselytizing - pamimilit sa pagpapalit ng religion

Early Codes:
Code of ur-nammu Ur-nammu is a king

Code of Lipit- Ishtar (1934-24 bc) Rights to married Pagmamana ng mga properties Or succession

King Hammurabi Kung ano ginawa mo ganun din gagawin sayo an eye for an eye and tooth from a tooth

Codes of hetites Humane treatment of slaves Murder Theft

Code of Draco Most of the punishment is death

12 table Hindi pwede ikasala kapag hindi pareho ng estsdo sa lipunan

Mosaic law 10 commandments

Burgundian code Justice based on social status Kapag mayaman ka mababa lang ang penalty Kapag mahirap ka
may malala ang penalty

punishment according to the social class of offenders

Justinian code Pumalit sa 12 tables

Ancient Forms of Punishment:

Pillory Nakaipot leeg

-The head and hands of the offender were thrust through holes in the frame (as were the feet in the stocks)
to be held fast and exposed in front of it.
Stocks Paa at kamay

-braces for holding the wrist and ankles humiliating criminals for minor offenses.
Breaking at wheels Papaikutin ang presyo hangganh sa magkalasoglasog

-prisoner was tied onto the wheel, usually with his or her torso at the center of the wheel and his or her
wrists and ankles tied outward
Stoning to death Babatuhin hanggang mamatay
-punishment in which the convicted criminal is put to death by having stones thrown at them, generally
by a crowd.
Cat O nine tales Nagiiwan ng latigo

-The offender was tied to the ship's rail and whipped with nine knotted cords, known as a cat o' nine tails.
The cruel spectacle was a brutal yet effective way to ensure the crew obeyed orders.
Furca A fork like May tinodor nasa dibdib at lalamunan para hindi llantukin
- means a fork, was also the name of an instrument of punishment. It was a piece of wood in the form of
the letter A, which was placed upon the neck and chest of the offender, whose hands were tied to it.
Slaves
double-pronged fork. The sharp ends of the tool forced the wearer to hold their head back to avoid getting
stabbed through the upper chest or lower jaw
Pale (Spike for impalement) Tinutuhog mga tao ng sibat
-is a torture and execution in which a person is pierced with a long stake.

Branding Tinatatakan yuny mainit na metal parang sa kalabaw may corresponding na letters kung anong kaso mo
itatatak sayo

- A thief might be branded using a red-hot iron, and would carry the mark the mark for rest of his or her
life.
Burning Common sa witchcraft mga napag bibintangang mangkukulam
- burning at the stake became the most common method of putting to death those accused of witchcraft or
heresy (which at this time meant believing or teaching religious ideas other than those of the Catholic
Church).
The burning of two "Sodomites”

anal sex called "sodomy"

Chain constraint Pinapahirapan sa mga dungeon hinfi na pinapakain
-

Chastity belt Gawa sa bakal

- the woman had to put on, and it was locked, so the woman was not able to take it off. often forced to wear chastity
belts while their husband was away for a long time (especially the wives of knights or crusaders). Chastity belts
looked like metal underwear and were worn so wives couldn't have sexual intercourse while their husbands were
away. The reason they are torture devices is because they are humiliating and a lot of women were forced to wear
one against their will. A few women did wear chastity belts on purpose, as protection against rape. They were
commonly used during the Middle Ages when a husband might be at war for as long as three years.

Crushing devices Pagdurog ng kamay or ulo

- is a devices use for crushing many parts of the body.

Wooden horse Pinasasakay sa kahoy tas lalagyan ng weights sa paa

- it was mainly used to torture women. The victim was stripped of all clothing and forced to straddle the
cross plank of the triangular ‘horse’. Weights or additional restraints were often added to keep the victim
from falling off.
Mutilation Pagputol ng bahagi ng katawan
-Punishment. Maiming, or mutilation which involves the loss of, or incapacity to use, a bodily member, is
and has been practiced by many societies with various cultural and religious significance, and is also a
customary form of physical punishment, especially applied on the principle of an eye for an eye.
-it depends on what crime did you done for example you steal a fruit you’ll be punish by cutting your hand

Garrote Nakasakal yung bakal then iikutin hangganh masakal

- is a execution device device used in strangling condemned persons. In one form it consists of an iron
collar attached to a post. The victim’s neck is placed in the collar, and the collar is slowly tightened by a
screw
Guillotine Pagbagsak ng blade sa ulo hanggang maputol
- the guillotine was used to kill thousands of people during the Reign of Terror. Among them were
members of the bourgeoisie, aristocrats, peasants, foreigners, and sympathizers of the revolution.
-guillotine was intended to make capital punishment more reliable and less painful
instrument for inflicting capital punishment by decapitation,
Insular prisoner -kapag nasentensyahan ng 3 years
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