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Jollibee Foods Corporation SB4ENT4E Paper 1
Jollibee Foods Corporation SB4ENT4E Paper 1
Jollibee Foods Corporation SB4ENT4E Paper 1
SUBMITTED BY
Jerome Barcenilla
Lyka Tamondong
CHAPTER I – INTRODUCTION 3
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY 3
COMPANY HISTORY 4
INTRODUCTION
Different establishments had been made in Naga City through times. Not all are
blessed and lucky to last and operate in longer times. It maybe because of the location,
the products and quality of services it offer are not suitable to its target market, or
simply the strategies that the business implemented did not work out just well.
This research will revolve in studying the Jollibee Food Corporation a business
that has been existed for more than 3 years in Naga City, and a very popular fast food
chain throughout the Philippines. With the success it realize, JFC still give its full
operation to give back to its customers by improving its product and services it offers to
the public. Satisfying and meeting customers’ demands and needs are also key factors of
achieving its goals.
As the subject of this study, there are five (5) reasons why the group has chosen
the JFC. First, the business is popular and well established. Jollibee’s stores in Naga City
are well known and many people support its business, therefore it was easy for the
group to study and observe the business, being familiar with the products and services it
offers. Second, it shows Filipino Spirit towards its employee and customers. Third, like
other businesses JFC start from scratch as an Ice Cream Parlor, however its way to
success is not that easy and studying it will make our research more interesting and
informational. Fourth, Information and data are available. Gathering information about
the business background history, Internal and External Environment is easy with the
help of its own sites and interviews of the group conducted with the Store Head. Lastly,
accurate and reliable information is assured. Because of the availability of data the study
can guarantee that it is based on facts.
Since, Jollibee Food Corporation is well known to its Industry. Analyzing its
business will arise to new problems and recommendations to give solutions.
This study deals with, firstly the External Environment of the company, followed
by its supporting information. Second, the Internal Environment of its structure, culture
and resources within the company. Third, SWOT Analysis and lastly the Strategic options
and conclusions.
Company Overview
Vision
To be among the top 5 restaurant companies in the world.
Mission
To serve great-tasting food, bringing the joy of eating to everyone.
Goals
● Expanding and to recognize the product and the business
● Giving the best quality/quantity and the most affordable fast-food chain to people
● Create an organization and to have business with other company forcorporations’
expansion
Objectives
● Ams to be the largest homeground quick service restaurant chain in Asia by 2020
● Will be supported by continuous store expansions and acquisitions of several
more brands abroad.
Brief History
Tony Tan Cacktiong and his family opened a Magnolia Ice Cream parlor from the
Bankerohan, Davao City to Cubao in 1975 with Jolibee as the original name. In 1978,
Cacktiong and his brothers and sisters engaged the services of a management
consultant, Manuel C. Lumba. Lumba shifted the business focus from ice cream to
hamburgers, after his studies showed that a much larger market was waiting to be
exploited. Lumba, became Cacktiong first business and management mentor. Lumba
next re‐formed the name Jolibe to Jolly Bee and made the two words form a single
name, Jollibee, changing the “y” to an “i”. Now, Jollibee is an 30 year old company.
The Jollibee mascot was inspired by local and foreign children’s books. Lumba
next created the product names “Yumburger” and “Chicken Joy”. He had the company
incorporated and leased a house on Main St. In Cubao, Quezon City as the first head
consumer promotions and traffic building schemes. Cacktiong stressed that developing
internal strengths was critical. The stores were re‐designed, the service transformed into
a full self‐service, fast‐food operation with drive‐throughs. Not long after, Cacktiong and
Lumba went on an observation tour in the United States, attended food service and
development.
As of December 2007, Jollibee has become one of the biggest fast ‐food chains in
the world with 1, 655 stores world wide and total sales of more than one billion US
Dollars. Currently, according to the report from the internet the company owns 619
stores nationwide, of these 321 are franchised and 298 are company owned. There are
Jollibee is the largest fast food chain in the Philippines, operating a network of
over 900 stores worldwide. A dominant market leader in the Philippines, Jollibee enjoys
the lion’s share of the local market that is more than all the other multinational brands
plan, and currently has more than 100 stores outside the Philippines a d present in the
USA, Vietnam, Hong Kong, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Brunei, and Singapore firmly
Humble Beginnings
Jollibee began as a two-branch ice cream parlor in 1975 offering hot meals and
sandwiches became incorporated in 1978 with seven outlets to explore the possibilities
of a hamburger concept. Thus was born the company that revolutionized fast food in
the Philippines. In 1993, Jollibee became the first food service company to be li ted in
the Philippine Stock Exchange; thus broadening its capitalization and laying the
Jollibee was founded by Tony Tan and his family with its humble beginnings as an
Ice Cream Parlor which later grew into an emerging global brand. At the heart of its
the most admired employers in the region with an Employer of the Year Award from
Philippines Award from Hewitt Associated and a Top 20 Employer in Asia citation from
Aside from promoting a family oriented work environment, the brand’s values
also reflect on their advertising and marketing. Jollibee knows their target audience very
well: the traditional family and all communication materials focus on the importance of
family values, making Jollibee the number one family fast food chain in the Philippines
The company acquired Greenwich Pizza in 1994 to penetrate the pizza- pasta
the food service industry. A year later the company acquired the franchise of Delifrance,
an international food company. This expanded its penetration in the food service
industry into the French café-bakery. In 2000, the acquisition of Chowking allowed it to
have leadership in a major fast food market - the Chinese quick service restaurant
segment.
Jollibee Foods Corporation completed the acquisition of 85% of the issued share capital
of Belmont Enterprises Ventures Ltd. (Belmont), the holding company of the Yonghe
Group of Companies. The acquisition of Yonghe King has provided the Company an
opportunity to become a major regional player in the Quick Service Restaurant business
in Asia.
On October 27, 2005, the Company completed the acquisition of Red Ribbon
Holdings, Inc. (“Red Ribbon”), owner of the Red Ribbon Bakeshop chains in the
Philippines and in the United States. Like Jollibee and its other brands, Red Ribbon is a
strong brand with a wholesome and high quality image driven by good tasting food and
On July 24, 2007, JFC started testing of a new restaurant concept with the trade
name “Manong Pepe’s Karinderia”. This new restaurant concept serves Filipino food at
very low price points, aimed mainly at people in the work force in urban centers. On
October 1, 2008, JFC completed the purchase of 100% of Hong Zhuang Yuan, a chain of
On April 30, 2010, JFC entered into an agreement that provided joint ownership
of San Ping Wang, a chain of restaurants of 34 stores in Nanning, China.
On May 4, 2010, JFC entered into another joint venture agreement that made it
a Master Franchisee in the Philippines of Caffe Ti-Amo, a gelato and coffee business.
To support the continued growth of the Company’s retail chain, the company has
supply chain process of each strategic business unit: from the planning of raw materials
Delifrance, 1; and, Red Ribbon, 5. In January 2004, Jollibee opened its largest
production equipment that would service as many as 800 Jollibee and Greenwich
International Expansion
new stores in 2013 and steady growth in all markets. Jollibee is now present in 8
countries outside the Philippines, including Vietnam, Brunei, US, Hong Kong, Saudi
Since Jollibee Singapore opened in March last year, it has delivered the highest
sales performance among all markets. It also made the list of Singapore’s longest queue
restaurants, proof that our Everyday Delicious meals appeal highly to the palates of not
just Filipinos but Singaporeans as well. With these gains, Jollibee is poised to
aggressively expand and conquer new markets like Indonesia and Canada in line with its
vision of becoming a truly global brand. With its Everyday Delicious food offerings and
A Well-Loved Brand
Customer satisfaction has always been key to Jollibee’s success. Never losing
sight of its goals, Jollibee has grown to be one of the most recognized and highly
preferred brands in the Philippines. Now the market leader among fast food chains in
the Philippines, claiming a market share that totals to more than half of the entire
industry.
Jollibee’s growth is due to its delicious menu line-up - like its superior-tasting
satisfying Jollibee Spaghetti -ably complemented with creative marketing programs, and
humility, fun and family-like. Every Jollibee outlet welcomes customers with a clean and
And it is this tried and tested formula of delivering great-tasting food, adherence
to world class operating standards and the universal appeal of the family values the
brand represents that are driving the expansion of Jollibee both locally and in the
overseas market.
The Jollibee Group is a reputed leader and innovator in the fast food industry
comprising three market segments; namely the Chicken & Hamburger chain (Jollibee);
the Pizza-Pasta fast food segment (Greenwich); and the Oriental Food market
(Chowking). Recently, we have welcomed into our family, our latest acquisitions – In the
Philippines: Red Ribbon and Mang Inasal. In China: Yonghe King, Hong Zhang Huan and
Ranked 6th in the 2008 Finance Asia Poll for Best Managed Company and Best
Philippine through a survey conducted by the Asian Wall Street Journal. This was the 8th
consecutive year that JFC was chosen for that prestigious recognition.
Selected in 2005 as “The Best Consumer Goods Company in Asia” by Euromoney,
researchers in the region – on strength of its management, growth potential and quality
of earnings.
Zenith Foods Corporation, the commissary plant of Jollibee, was adjudged the
National winner of Meat Processing Plant AAA category in the search for Best Meat
Trusted Brands in the Family Restaurant Category for the second year in a row.In 2012,
Travel + Leisure magazine names Jollibee as one of the world’s best fastfood chains
establishment of the Jollibee Foundation in December 2004, Jollibee, along with the
other business units under the Jollibee Foods Corporation (JFC) hopes to make giving
commitment. It aims to invest in people and help them succeed in the way
This meant taking the values, the system, the tools, and the years of experience
that has made Jollibee what it is today and sharing it with the people they most ascribe
Societal Environment
Politico‐legal Forces
The politico‐legal forces set up the rules and frameworks within which a
business operates. In the case of Jollibee, doing business in Naga City is carried
on with ease, which is because of the local government’s policy environment,
transactions are promptly attended to. The local government supports
businesses for they contribute to the development of the city by creating
employment for the people. The local government of Naga provides incentives
known as the “1997 Naga City Investment Incentive Code” to businesses that
invest in the city especially the “growth areas” identified by the local
government. In fact, the Jollibee Foods Inc. is recognized as one of the major
investors of the city because its operation has been profitable even up till now.
Jollibee also has to comply with the requirements of the local government like
securing their business permit, sanitary permit, BIR permit that must be posted
to the area of the establishment which is most visible especially by the
customers, frequently they are located at the cashier; clearance by the BFP
(Bureau of Fire Protection) must also be conformed with, to ensure the safety of
everyone.
Economic Forces
Socio‐cultural Forces
Since the people here in Naga are fond of eating, as we can observe
there are a lot of food stalls, from carenderias to restaurants scattered in the
City, that’s why it was not hard for Jollibee to penetrate the local market.
One Filipino culture is to be religious, that’s why Jollibee also offer a food
which doesn’t have meat like their “tuna pie” offered most frequently during the
Lenten season.
Through the years the family structure of most Filipinos have changed,
today not only is the father working but also the mother in order to earn more,
to be able to provide fully for their families, there has been an increasing
demand for instant food, that’s why most people tend to just order or eat at fast
food restaurants.
However, people are also growing more and more conscious of their
lifestyle, they seek for healthier food; there are those who exercise daily, and
convert to become vegetarians, a lot of kids not only adults are also obese
nowadays. This will be pose as a challenge to Jollibee as to how will they respond
to the changing demand of the people.
Technological Forces
The largest of the commissaries is the central site in Laguna and the most
advanced, almost everything is automated with little human intervention
operated by Zenith Foods Corp. which is one of Jollibee’s subsidiary
accompanied by professional technical teams from engineering, logistics
operations, human resources supporting the maintenance of the facility to
ensure quality and safety of the manufactured foods.
For convenience in payment, Jollibee has also tied up with banks like
Banco de Oro, Bank of the Philippine Islands, which also allows customers to
redeem freebies based on the points their credit cards earned.
Jollibee also has its website where customers can visit to have more
information, the website contains the products they offer, the location of their
branches and their telephone number in case of delivery.
Task Environment
In this section the Porter’s 5 forces of competition will be used, which is a tool to
describe the level of competition in an industry.
As we know that new entrants are those companies that are not
currently competing in an industry but have the capability to do so if they
choose. The degree of threat posed by these new entrants depends on the entry
barriers.
Product differentiation, also limits the entry into the industry, through it a
product is made special or unique in the eyes of the customer compared to its
rivals, it also gains and strengthen customer loyalty. Jollibee has high product
differentiation, mainly because it is a fast food restaurant that offers favourite
Filipino foods, like palabok, lumpia shanghai, and la paz batchoy.
If some competitors decide to leave the industry then the rivalry among
existing competitors decline. But companies cannot easily leave an industry,
there is this so called exit barriers, which impedes their decision to leave. One
exit barrier would be the specialized equipments that Jollibee use in their
operation, these equipments has already depreciated, it would be hard to
dispose of them and they will be of little value to other firms. There is high fixed
cost of exit, Jollibee is a company with a lot of branches not only in the
Philippines but also overseas, to leave the industry would be to let go of their
employees, and Jollibee would have to pay them. For a company whose been in
the industry for more than 30 years, surely, it already established relationships
within the company, there is this emotional attachment, of stakeholders in the
business, these barriers would discourage exit.
Jollibee, as the leading fast food chain in the industry, purchasing large
volumes of raw materials, makes the company as an important customer of its
suppliers. There is low supplier concentration, Jollibee can have other suppliers
for its products however the raw materials offered by the suppliers is an
important input for Jollibee’s operation, all in all the power of suppliers is low.
There are a lot of products that serve the same functions as that of the
products Jollibee offers, any kind of food would lead to the same function, some
with even lower prices, these substitutes has the capability to threaten the
profitability of Jollibee, furthermore there is only low switching cost involved.
Even though this is the case, Jollibee has still shown development in their
business, customers still patronize Jollibee products.
CHAPTER III
Jollibee Food Corporation as one of the most established Fast food Restaurant
here in the country posses many attributes that help them to achieve its goals. The
Internal Environment of JFC were been divided into three, namely; (1) Organizational
Structure, (2) Organizational Culture, and (3) Organizational Resources.
Organizational Structure
JFC has its own strategy when it comes to supervising its Internal Resources
especially on how its business is organized. Below is a Chart of JFC that shows the
separation of Task as its Business Structure.
Organizational Chart
● Chowking
● Greenwich Business
Lower Level Management
The lower level management of JFC consists of the Foremen and the Supervisors.
They are selected by the Middle level management.
Organizational Culture
Jollibee is the largest fast food chain in the Philippines, operating a nationwide
network of over 750 stores. A dominant market leader in the Philippines, Jollibee enjoys
the lion’s share of the local market that is more than all the other multinational
brands combined. The company has also embarked on an aggressive international
expansion plan in the USA, Vietnam, Hong Kong, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Brunei, firmly
establishing itself as a growing international QSR player.
Values
● Teamwork ● Frugality
Mission
Vision
Become the most dominant and best‐tasting quick service restaurant, the most
endearing brand that has ever been.
We will be within reach of every Filipino.
Jollibee was founded by Tony Tan and his family with its humble beginnings as an
Ice Cream Parlor which later grew into an emerging global brand. At the heart of its
success is a family‐oriented approach to personnel management, making Jollibee one of
the most admired employers in the region with an Employer of the Year Award from the
Personnel Management Association of the Philippines, Best Employer in the Philippines
Award from Hewitt Associated and a Top 20 Employer in Asia citation from the Asian
Wall Street Journal.
Aside from promoting a family oriented work environment, the brands values
also reflect on their advertising and marketing. Jollibee knows their target audience very
well: the traditional family and all communication materials focus on the importance of
family values, making Jollibee the number one family fast food chain in the Philippines
and a growing international QSR player.
A Well‐Loved Brand
Customer satisfaction has always been key to Jollibee’s success. Never losing
sight of its goals, Jollibee has grown to be one of the most recognized and highly
preferred brands in the Philippines. Now the market leader among fast food chains in
the Philippines, claiming a market share that totals to more than half of the entire
industry.
Jollibee’s growth is due to its delicious menu line‐up – like its superior ‐tasting
Chicken joy, mouth‐watering Yum burger and Champ ham burger, and deliciously
satisfying Jollibee Spaghetti ‐ably complemented with creative marketing programs, and
efficient manufacturing and logistics facilities. It is made possible by well ‐trained teams
that work in a culture of integrity and humility, fun and family ‐like. Every Jollibee outlet
welcomes customers with a clean and warm in‐store environment and friendly and
efficient service.
And it is this tried and tested formula of delivering great ‐tasting food, adherence
to world class operating standards and the universal appeal of the family values the
brand represents that are driving the expansion of Jollibee both locally and in the
overseas market.
Jollibee is the largest fast food chain in the Philippines, operating a nationwide
network of more than 750 stores. A dominant market leader in the Philippines, Jollibee
enjoys the lion’s share of the local market that is more than all the other
multinational brands combined. The company has also embarked on an aggressive
international expansion plan, and currently has 80 stores outside the Philippines ‐USA
(26), Vietnam (32), Brunei (11), Jeddah (7), Qatar, Hong Kong, and Kuwait (1 each),
firmly establishing itself as a growing international QSR player.
Organizational Resources
The assets that are available to Jollibee Corporation for use during the
production process are the resources it uses to operate its business and to maintain and
sustain its competitive advantage. Its resources were divided into four: (1) Human
Resources, (2) Raw Materials and (3) Finances.
Human Resources
The people behind the success of JFC, starting from the top level management
down to the lower level management of the company. Their skills and knowledge are
invaluable to the business. They serve as the core foundation of the company. In order
to have a smooth transition and a productive Human Resources JFC recognizes their
staffs and employees:
Service crews are trained on various store stations and food‐service innovations.
The company also offers career opportunities for qualified and exceptional crew
Highest compensation.
Benefit packages.
Raw Materials
To have a high quality products, JFC has their own Commissary System, ensuring
the manufacture and distribution of safe and high‐ quality food in the most cost ‐
efficient manner. The company can provide their own supplies for their entire
operations having the three big commissaries in the entire Philippines, which operates
24/7, manages Jollibee’s total supply chain process namely:
Canlubang, Laguna.
The Jollibee Pasig City commissary has production lines for breads and sauces,
and is the distribution center for North Manila and North Luzon. In 1996, Jollibee
opened the Vismin Foods Corporation (VFC).
Mandaue City, Cebu to service the Visayas and Mindanao areas. VFC has its own
bread, pie, sauce, and frozen patty lines.
Laguna commissary is the biggest and most advanced in the country and among
Asia’s best. Operated by Zenith Foods Corporation (ZFC), a full subsidiary of Jollibee, the
newest commissary is on a 6‐hectare property in the Calmelray Industrial Park. Aided by
custom‐made mechanized equipment, the production lines are for the marinated
Chicken Joy, frozen patties and pies, breads, sauces, hotdogs and other meat products,
and dry blended goods. ZFC can service over 800 Jollibee and Greenwich stores.
Finances
SWOT ANALYSIS
This chapter will discuss on the framework called SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses,
Opportunities, Threats) Analysis used for identifying and analyzing the internal and
external factors that can have an impact on a firm, to its product and to its operation.
Strengths and Weaknesses will focus on the internal attributes while Opportunities and
Threats are on external factors.
Strengths
Jollibee is known for its great tasting foods especially when it come to
burger and fried chicken. Though the foods offered are undeniably delicious the
nutrient content is very poor. Since it is fast food we shouldn’t expect that it is
very nutritious and can be a substitute for a home made meals. Many researches
was conducted and proved that eating frequently fast foods will result to obesity
that could lead to many diseases and complication in human’s health.
There are many tourists that visit Naga City all year round. Limited menu
is one of the weaknesses of Jollibee because the tourists are commonly
Americans and included in an American meal is beer or wine. The tendency of
the tourists is to find another restaurants that offer their preferred beverage.
Opportunities
The opportunity in the fast food industry lies in the globalization of the
countries. People around the world are beginning to accept other cultures as
their own and thus the entrance into these markets are getting easier. Another
opportunity is that, as time pressure builds up for people, they want to look for
food that is served fast and provides good value to them. Thus people accept
fast food as a substitute for a meal.
First‐mover advantage
Jollibee Foods Corporation should continue the search for countries that
has not been entered by the fast food industry or countries that has a few
competitors. It is a big opportunity for them because surely it will become
profitable. As the pioneer in that certain country in the fast food industry they
can set the pace and standard based on their advantage.
Currently, Jollibee has a lot of business venture abroad. They have many
existing stores overseas and they are continuously expanding. Expansion of their
empire and putting up more stores around the world will create a brand
recognition and popularity for their company.
Threats
Bad economy
A bad economy can hurt Jollibee’s operation that will result to missed
growth target and decreasing number of potential customers. With the current
status of our economy, this is possible if it doesn’t change from slow‐moving type
to average or fast moving one.
CHAPTER V
Tony Tan Caktiong provided joy to the Filipino community through the foods
offered by his company. Jollibee Foods Corporation must continue to understand
Filipino community and the foreign customers in order to respond with the changing
needs of the market. Research and development group of JFC should expand from the
general market environment down to the specific areas of the business. Restructuring
the organizational chart into regional based structure should also be considered. Having
a regional based structure can give them another competitive advantage in terms of the
immediate action on issues and proposals that needed an out right decision in response
to unforeseen situations. With these kinds of strategies, JFC will continue to meet the
needs of their customers and will be able to produce product that will suit the taste of a
Filipino tongue.