Daily Dose

Isaiah: Welcome to an episode of

"The daily dose of facts"

Our topic for today is all about benzene.

But first, what is Benzene?

This is a structure of benzene.

(Papakita ng structure ng Benzene)
Benzene is an aromatic functional group with the molecular formula of C6H6.
The benzene molecule is made up of a ring of 6 carbon atoms that are bonded by
alternating single and double bonds.
Although benzene’s structure is frequently represented as having alternate single and
double bonds, it is not related to alkenes.

We will know more about benzene right after our commercial break.

*insert commercials*

Breaking news
Bea: Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. This is _________, reporting live from TV
Fiveu news studio. Both economics and environmentalists are interested in a breaking news
story that has recently surfaced. Benzene compounds and gas price increases are
significantly correlated, which could account for the present price spike.

Bea: A crucial ingredient in gasoline, benzene is used to raise the octane number and
improve engine performance. However, current research has brought attention to benzene's
harmful impacts on the environment and human health.

Bea: Considering benzene is known to cause cancer, both customers and workers in the
gasoline sector face health concerns. Regulations on benzene levels in gasoline have been
put in place by regulatory organizations like the Department of Environment and Natural
Resources (DENR).

Bea: Because of this, it now costs more to make cleaner gasoline, which has increased gas
prices. In light of this connection to benzene compounds, economists and consumers are
currently debating how to strike a compromise between affordability and sustainability.

Bea: Still, there is cause for optimism and movement. A critical first step toward a brighter
future is supporting stronger rules on the amount of benzene allowed in gasoline. While
encouraging the sector to invest in greener technologies, we can safeguard our health and
the environment.

Bea: Adopting alternate mobility strategies like carpooling, taking the bus, or using electric
vehicles can also have a big influence. These decisions help us use less gasoline and
produce less pollution.

Bea: This is _____, reporting live.

Isaiah: Thank you, __________, for your enlightening article on the connection between
petrol prices and benzene chemicals. It is a serious problem that demands our attention and
response. Follow the break, for more breaking news.

*insert commercials*

Daily Dose
Isaiah: Welcome to another episode of
"The daily dose of facts"
Did you know that Benzene is composed of physical and chemical properties?

Let's dive right in!

Faith: Let's start with its physical properties.

Benzene is either a colourless or light yellow liquid at room temperature, has a sweet
odor, and is extremely flammable
Benzene's melting point starts at 5.5°c
And its boils at 80.1°c
Benzene has a lower density and is insoluble with water except with organic solvents.

Faith: Now, we'll going to jump right into its chemical compounds
Starting with...nitration.
Nitration involves the reaction that occurs when nitric acid and benzene are combined
in the presence of sulfuric acid.

In Sulphonation, benzene combines with fuming sulfuric acid to produce benzene

sulfonic acid during sulfonation reactions.

In Halogenation, Aryl halide is created when benzene reacts with a halide while Lewis
acid is present.
 In Friedel Crafts' Acylation reaction, the reaction of benzene and an acyl halide in the
presence of Lewis acid results in the production of acyl benzene.
In Friedel Crafts Alkylation reaction, by interacting with an alkyl halide while Lewis
acid is present, benzene produces alkylbenzene.

In addition, benzene hexachloride, also referred to as gammaxene, is created when

chlorine is added to Benzene in the presence of ultraviolet light.

Lastly, in the Combustion of Benzene, the Benzene burns with a sooty flame and
releases carbon dioxide when it is burned.

This is all you need to know about the physical and chemical properties of Benzene. I
hope you all learn something from "The Daily Dose of Facts"!

*insert commercials*

Afternoon news
Janelle: "Aerosol products are more likely to contain benzene." According to the scientist
who
prompted recalls.

Due to possible high amounts of benzene, a known carcinogen, Unilever is recalling dry
shampoo aerosol products. The cancer-causing chemical has been found in various goods,
including deodorant, hand sanitizer, and sunscreen, leading to the recall, which is the latest
of
six so far this year.

Due to its widespread use,

benzene is often found at low concentrations in outdoor air from

sources such as cigarette smoke, vehicle exhaust, and industrial pollutants.

When benzene is a liquid, a person may be exposed through the skin or by consuming it.
However, the most common route of exposure is inhalation. The symptoms of benzene may
include drowsiness, headaches, dizziness, vomiting, irregular heartbeat, unconsciousness,
cancer, especially leukemia, blood disorders, Anaemia, Excessive bleeding, and even
death.

It is important to be aware of the signs of and the treatments for exposure to benzene.
The first step in treating benzene exposure caused by inhalation is getting some fresh air; if
the exposure happened outside, always leave the location where the benzene was
released, and go outside if it happened inside a building.
Next, take off any contaminated clothing while keeping your head clear.
It is preferable to cut the clothes off if it must be pulled over the head to be removed.
It is not possible to wash benzene-contaminated clothing; instead, it must be properly
disposed of.
Finally, use soap and water to remove any benzene that has accumulated on the skin.
This is Fiveu news studio reporting live.

*insert commercial*
Job Opening
Bea: Good evening, dear viewers! I’m __________. For those who are interested in the
pharmaceutical business, we have some important news. There is a new position that
focuses on the creation of antibiotics utilizing benzene.

Bea: The chemical molecule benzene, which is commonly utilized in industrial operations, is
essential to the protection of antibiotics. Researching the connection between benzene and
antibiotic development is part of this job opportunity.

Bea: In order to combat bacterial infections, antibiotics are essential. Antibiotic resistance,
however, might result from their improper usage. To ensure safe and efficient antibiotic
manufacture while reducing the danger of resistance, research on benzene's effects is
being conducted.

Isaiah: It is essential to use antibiotics responsibly. To preserve their effectiveness and

prevent antibiotic resistance, it is crucial to take the prescribed dosages, finish the entire
course of therapy, and seek professional guidance.

Isaiah: Take advantage of your chance to influence the future of antibiotic manufacture and
encourage appropriate drug usage if you are an enthusiastic researcher or scientist
committed to pharmaceutical developments and benzene-related research.

Isaiah: Thank you, __________, for informing us of this crucial employment vacancy in the
pharmaceutical industry, with an emphasis on the production of benzene and antibiotics.
Let's try to promote safe medicine usage and appropriate antibiotic use. After the break,
more news will be available.

Interview
Miya: Good day to all! I am ________, and our special guest today is renowned
environmental chemist Dr. _____________. Welcome, Dr. _____________!

Dr. Kelly: Thank you, _______. It’s my pleasure to be here.

Interviewer: Let's begin straight away. What role does benzene play in the manufacture of
plastics?

Dr. Kelly.: Benzene is an essential raw chemical in the production of many polymers,
including nylon and polystyrene. It aids in polymer synthesis, which provides the structure
and desired qualities for plastics.

Interviewer: Do the effects of benzene in plastics raise any concerns?

Dr. Kelly: In fact, yes. Benzene is well known to be poisonous and carcinogenic. Over time,
especially under specific circumstances like hot temperatures, it may leak out of plastic
objects. Individuals may experience health concerns from prolonged exposure to benzene
emissions.

Miya: What steps may be made to reduce benzene exposure from plastics?
Dr. Kelly: Plastic products should be handled and stored carefully, being careful to keep
them out of direct sunlight and extreme heat. Consider using alternative materials like glass
or stainless steel whenever possible. Recycling plastic products and disposing of them
properly might also lessen their overall impact on the environment.

Miya: Thank you, Dr. Kelly, for sharing your knowledge about the role