Project Name: Proposed Design by: C_C

Owner: C_C Mark: S1

Location: _C
Check by: Ruel H. Cepeda

DESIGN OF CONCRETE SLAB StrucEx Program

Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 20.70 MPa Reinforcing fy = 276.00 MPa

Slab Properties
Short Span, La = 3.00 m Thickness = 100.00 mm
Long Span, Lb = 6.00 m Floor Finish = 25.00 mm
○ Check if One Way slab / Two way Slab
♦ La/Lb = 3.00m / 6.00m = 0.50, Therefore the Slab is Two Way
○ Solve for the thickness of the Slab
♦ Minimum Thickness = (2000 x (3.00m + 6.00m)) / 180.00 = 100.00mm
♦ Use thickness for Slab, t = 100.00mm
♦ Use floor finish, t = 25.00mm

Solve for the Load Data and Calculation

Live Load = 1.90kPa Additional Load = 1.20kPa
♦ Slab Weight = 23.50kN/m³ x 100.00mm = 2.35kN/m
♦ Total Dead Load = 2.35kN/m + 1.20kN/m + (23.50kN/m³ x 25.00mm) = 4.14kN/m
♦ 1.40DL = 1.40 x 4.14kN/m = 5.79kN/m Note
♦ 1.70DL = 1.70 x 1.90kN/m = 3.23kN/m 1.) Bars along the shorter span shall be placed below those along the longer span at midspan
♦ Total Factored Load = 5.79kN/m + 3.23kN/m = 4.14kN/m and over the longer span at sections near support (column line).
2.) Bar spacing along column strip can be approximately 1-1/2 times of the middle strip
but in no case greater than 3 times the slab thickness.
Solve for Moment (Refer to Tables 12.3, 12.4, and 12.5), Case No. = Case_1
3.) If top bars of adjacent slabs differ at their common support, the smaller spacing shall govern.
○ Moment Coefficients
♦ Coefficients for Negative Moments in Slabs, Ca = 0.000,Cb = 0.000Sample Reinforcement Calculation, Ma,pos = 7.71kN.m
♦ Coefficients for Dead Load Positive Moments in Slabs, Ca = 0.095,Cb = 0.006
○ Solving for the Ru
♦ Coefficients for Live Load Positive Moments in Slabs, Ca = 0.095,Cb = 0.006
♦ Ru = (7.71kN.m (10⁶)) / (0.90(1000mm)(75.00mm)) = 1.52MPa
○ Compute the Moment
♦ Negative Moments at continuous edges (Table 12.3) ○ Solving for the required ρ
Ma, negative = 0.000 x (4.14kN/m) x (3.00m)² = 0.00kN.m ♦ ρ = (0.85fc/fy) (1-√(1-(2Ru)/(0.85fc))) = 0.0058
Mb, negative = 0.000 x (4.14kN/m) x (6.00m)² = 0.00kN.m
○ Solving for the required ρ min
♦ Positive Moments (Tables 12.4 and 12.5)
♦ ρ1 = √fc / (4▪fy) = √20.70MPa / (4▪276.00MPa) = 0.004121
Ma, DL, positive = 0.095 x (5.79kN/m) x (3.00m)² = 4.95kN.m
♦ ρ2 = 1.4/fy = 1.4/276.00MPa = 0.005072
Ma, LL, positive = 0.095 x (3.23kN/m) x (3.00m)² = 2.76kN.m
♦ Therefore ρ min = 0.005072
Ma, positive = 4.95kN.m + 2.76kN.m = 7.71kN.m
○ Solving for the ρ max
Mb, DL, positive = 0.006 x (5.79kN/m) x (6.00m)² = 1.25kN.m
♦ ρ max = 0.75▪(0.85▪fc▪/fy)(600/(600+fy)) = 0.005783
Mb, LL, positive = 0.006 x (3.23kN/m) x (6.00m)² = 0.70kN.m
Mb, positive = 1.25kN.m + 0.70kN.m = 1.95kN.m ○ Solving for the Steel Area
♦ Negative Moments at discontinuous edges (1/3 x positive moments) ♦ Steel Area = ρbd = 0.005783▪(1000mm)(75.00mm)) = 200.00mm²
Ma/3, positive = 7.71kN.m / 3 = 2.57kN.m
○ Solving for the required spacing
Mb/3, positive = 1.95kN.m / 3 = 0.65kN.m
♦ Spacing = 1000▪Ab/As = 150mm
Solve for Shear ○ Check for minimum spacing,
○ Shear Coefficients
♦ 3t = 3*100mm = 300mm
♦ Ratio of load W in la and lb directions for shear in slab and load on supports
♦ 450mm
Wa = 0.94, Wb = 0.06, θVc = 0.85(1/6)(√fc)(bw)(d) = 26.10kN
○ Check for the Shear
Say, 10Ø @ 150mm on Center
♦ Va = 0.940(9.02kN/m) (3.00m)/2 = 12.72kN
Ok for Shear!
♦ Vb = 0.060(9.02kN/m) (6.00m)/2 = 1.62kN

Calculate ρ values, As and spacing s,

Short Direction Long Direction
Mu (kN/m) Ru (MPa) Req’d ρ Use ρ As Spacing Use Space Mu (kN/m) Ru (MPa) Req’d ρ Use ρ As Spacing Use Space
Ma,neg =0.00kNm 0.00MPa 0.0000 0.0000 200.00mm² 350.00mm 300.00mm Ma,neg =0.00kNm 0.00MPa 0.0000 0.0000 200.00mm² 350.00mm 300.00mm
Ma,pos =7.71kNm 1.52MPa 0.0058 0.0058 200.00mm² 150.00mm 150.00mm Ma,pos =1.95kNm 0.38MPa 0.0014 0.0019 200.00mm² 350.00mm 300.00mm
Ma/3,neg =2.57kNm 0.51MPa 0.0019 0.0025 200.00mm² 350.00mm 300.00mm Ma/3,neg =0.65kNm 0.13MPa 0.0005 0.0006 200.00mm² 350.00mm 300.00mm

Summary Reinforcement Top Reinforcement Bottom Reinforcement

@ Continuous @ Midspan @ Discontinuous

Short Direction Bars
Top Bar 10Ø @ 300mm None 10Ø @ 300mm
Bot Bar 10Ø @ 300mm 10Ø @ 150mm 10Ø @ 150mm
Long Direction Bars
Top Bar 10Ø @ 300mm None 10Ø @ 300mm
Bot Bar
Spacing of Reinforcemnt Bars (mm)
10Ø @ 300mm 10Ø @ 300mm 10Ø @ 300mm

L/2 = Middle Strip

L/4 = Column Strip