Study Guide

 How did Theodor Schwann contribute to the development of cell theory?

 Schwann stated that the new cells in an organism are produced by preexisting cells.
 Organelle gives the protection, support and structure.
 Cell wall
 Applies the theory that cell comes from free existing cell.
 Virus reproduces drastically causing infection in chicken.
 Omnis cellulae cellula in English means.
 New cells come from already pre-existing cell.
 Organelle that allows only essential substances to pass through.
 Cell membrane
 Function of golgi apparatus
 It sorts, tag, package and distribute lipids and proteins.
 The building block of life discovered.
 Robert Hooke- 1665
 Three major parts of cell
 Cell membrane, Cytoplasm and Nucleus
 First invested microscope to view the cell.
 Compound microscope
 Branch of biology dealing with the structure, function, multiplication, pathology and life history of cells.
 Cytology
 Theodor Schwann and Matthias Schleiden has been recognized for their discovery of cell.
 Yes, because Schwann and Schleiden proposed the cell theory and coined its term “cell”.
 It means little organs.
 Organelles
 Functions of neurons
 Accept impulse from sensory receptors
 Convey nerve impulse between various parts of the CNS
 Accept nerve impulse from Central Nervous System (CNS)
 Xylem tissue important to plants.
 Transport water and minerals
 Which of the following tissues do the following parts belong: tendon, ligaments, and cartilage?
 Connective
 Specialized for covering or lining of all internal and external body surface.
 Epithelial tissue
 Provide support and strength to the plant.
 Sclerenchyma
 Chemical equation for photosynthesis.
 C6H12O6 + + 6 O2 = 6 H2O + 6 CO2
 Products of the light reactions that are needed for the Calvin Cycle.
 ATP and NADPH
 Primary function of the light reactions of photosynthesis.
 To produce NADPH and ATP
 Supplies the electrons that are lost in photosystem I (PSI).
 The electron from PS II
 Light dependent reaction take place
 Thylakoids
 Organelle that performs in photosynthesis.
 Chloroplast
 Characteristics of permanent tissues.
 Matured tissues which are already differentiated
 Mature tissues that are undergoing differentiation
 Categorized into epidermal tissue, ground tissue and vascular tissue
 Refers to the change in an organism in response to some environmental factors.
 Cell Modification

 Short, hair-like structures that beat in a coordinated rhythmical wave-like manner.

  Cilia
 Show the difference between cilia and flagella.
 Cilia and flagella are both locomotory organelles.
 Cilia are long whiplike structures while flagella are short hair-like projections that arise from the
body of the microorganism.
 Function of guard cells in plants.
 Site for cellular respiration
 It monitors the plant’s internal condition.
 When an individual is diagnosed to be anemic, does it affect the function of the red blood cell.
 Yes, having a low RBC affects the poor circulation of oxygen in the blood.
 The “S” phase stand for and its function.
 Synthesis phase where DNA is copied
 A cell cycle, when is a cell’s DNA replicated.
 S phase
 Phase of mitosis do the chromosomes line up along the middle of the dividing cell.
 Metaphase
 Role of the spindle fibers during mitosis.
 They help separate the chromosomes
 The chromosomes are seen as a pair of sister chromatids joined together at the centromere.
 Prophase
 Stage of mitosis when chromosomes reach the pole of the spindle.
 Telophase
 Spindle microtubules not attached to the chromosome grow longer during anaphase.
 To pull the chromosomes towards each other