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Vocabulary مترجمة
Vocabulary مترجمة
Vocabulary مترجمة
Grade : 10
The English department. First Term
Vocabulary
Note
The meanings here depend on the context.
The definitions here are related to/connected with the context.
Upstream: Units 1, 2 and 5. Hello: Units 1 - 6.
Notes
1-luxury (n) : رفاهية-ترف
luxury, luxurious, deluxe: (adj) مترف-فاخر-فخم
2-suburb, outskirt : ضاحية
3-priest, druid: كاهن-قسيس-قس
Cycle : 1
Upstream Unit 1
eloquent adj able to use language and express your opinions well.
طلق اللسان-بليغ-فصيح
rename v to give somebody/something a new name
يعيد تسمية
features n - something important, interesting or typical.
- a part of someone’s face, such as their eyes, nose etc
ملمح-ميزة-سمة
spiral adj a shape made up of curves, each one above or wider than the one before
لولبى-حلزونى
winding adj having a curving and twisting shape
لولبى-متعرج
druid n a priest
كاهن-قسيس-قس
well-kept n ground that is clean, tidy, and cared for
ground أرضية نظيفة و معتنى بها
myth n a story from ancient times describes natural events
)أسطورة (حول أحداث الطبيعة
legend n a story from ancient times about people and events
)أسطورة (حول شخص حقيقى
outcrop n a rock or group of rocks above the surface of the ground
صخرة او صخور فوق سطح االرض
sheer adj very steep
منحدرة جدا
fortress n a building that has been made stronger and protected against attack
قلعة-حصن
decay n - being destroyed by natural causes or by not being cared for
v - to be destroyed gradually by natural processes
يتدهور-يتدمر-تدهور-تدمير
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 -1- First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
intact adj not broken, damaged, or spoiled
غيرفاسد-غيرتالف-سليم
barracks n a large building or group of buildings for soldiers to live in
)ثكنات عسكرية (مفرد و جمع/ثكنة
lodging n a temporary accommodation (a place to stay)
ايواء-مسكن-إقامة
birdwatcher n someone who studies birds in their natural environment as a hobby
مراقب الطيور
ruin v - to damage something completely.
n - being destroyed or severely damaged
تخريب-تدمير-يخرب-يدمر تماما
ruins n the parts of a building that remain after it has been destroyed
أطالل-حطام
in ruins idiom destroyed or severely damaged
battlements n a low wall around the top of a castle, that has spaces to shoot guns or
arrows through
سور قلعة به فتحات إلطالق الرصاص واألسهم
stable n a building in which horses are kept
) مستقر: (صفة-اسطبل للخيول
storehouse n a building where things are stored
مخزن
payment reward - paying somebody/something - a sum of money paid
مبلغ مدفوع-دفع مال-مكافأة
endure n bear, suffer, continue, remain
يظل-يستمر-يعانى-يتحمل
merit n -worth
v -deserve
يستحق-ذا قيمة
situate to put something in a particular position. = Locate
يضع في مكان
desert v abandon
) صحراء:(اسم-يهجر
staircase n a set of stairs inside a building with its supports and the side parts that
you hold on to
سلم داخل مبنى له درابزين
Week :1
Session: 1
thatched adj (of a building) having the roof made from dried stems of plants.
)مسقوف بالقش(مبنى
pitched adj (of a roof) sloping; not flat.
مائل (منحدر) السقف
tiled adj (of a surface) covered with tiles.
tile: a flat piece of baked clay (wet soil) used for covering walls and floors.
)مغطى بالبالط (سطح
spacious adj (of a room or building) large and with a lot of space. Opposite: cramped.
)فسيح (مبنى
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 -2- First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
cramped adj (of a room or building) does not have enough space for the people in it.
)ضيق (مبنى
eccentric adj (of behaviour, clothes. etc) strange or unusual.
غيرمعتاد-غريب
brand new adj completely new.
جديد تماما
brand n a product made by a particular company, that has a particular name.
عالمة تجارية-ماركة
luxury n great comfort, especially as provided by expensive and beautiful things.
رفاهية-ترف
a keep n a tower in a castle.
برج في قلعة
a moat n a deep wide channel, filled with water, dug around a castle as a protection.
خندق مائى حول قلعة لحمايتها
drawbridge n a bridge that can be pulled up to stop people from entering a castle, or
to let ships pass.
جسر متحرك
harsh adj cruel, severe and unkind
قاسى-صارم
draught n a flow/a current of cool air in a room or other small space. AmE: draft.
تيار هواء رطب
fuel bill n a document showing you how much money you owe for electricity, gas, etc.
الكهرباء/فاتورة الغاز
appeal to v attract, request.
يحذب-)يناشد (يطالب
spruce tree n an evergreen tree (= one that never loses its leaves) with leaves like needles.
شجرة صنوبر
set up v to start a company, organization, system etc. = establish.
يؤسس
deluxe adj very comfortable and of very high quality. = luxury.
مترف-فاخر-فخم
dwelling n a house, flat, etc. where a person lives.
مسكن
enterprise n project, business, company.
مشروع
suffer from v to be affected by a disease, pain, sad feelings, a lack of something, etc.
يعانى من
hay fever n an illness like a cold, caused by breathing in powder of plants.
حمى القش
setting n the place where something is or happens. / the general environment.
بيئة-مسرح األحداث
resist v to refuse to accept something and try to stop it from happening. = oppose
يعارض-يصمد-يقاوم
stand out v to be more important than others, to be very easy to see or notice.
يبرز
suitable for adj right or appropriate for a particular purpose or occasion.
مناسب ل
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 -3- First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
fibreglass shark n a sculpture like a shark made of glass and fibre.
تمثال لسمكة قرش
sculpture n an object made of stone, wood, clay etc by an artist.
تمثال
landmark n something, like a large building, that helps you know where you are.
معلم
out of the ordinary idiom unusual or different.
مختلف-غير معتاد
from scratch idiom from the beginning, without using anything that already exists.
من البداية-من الصفر
became short of idiom become suffer from lack/shortage of // become don’t have enough of
أصبح يعانى من نقص
extension to (sth) n making a road, building etc bigger or longer, or the part that is added
امتداد ل
convince (sb) of v to make somebody/yourself believe that something is true. = persuade
يقنع (شخص) ب
Session: 2
appliance n a machine used in the house, such as a cooker or washing machine.
جهاز منزلى مثل الغسالة
apartment n a set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor of a building. = flat.
شقة
semidetached adj (of a house) joined to another house by a wall on one side.
منزل ملتصق بالمنزل المجاور له من ناحية واحدة
terraced-house n a house which is part of a row of houses that are joined together. = row house
منزل جزء من صف منازل ملتصقة
cottage n a small house in the country.
كوخ-منزل ريفى
storey n a level of a building. = a floor.
دور-طابق
residential adj (of an area of a town) consisting of houses, not factories or offices.
سكنى
suburb n an area where people live that is away from the centre of a city.
ضاحية
outskirt n a part of a town or city that is furthest from the centre.
ضاحية
isolated adj (of buildings and places) far away from any others. = remote.
)منعزل (في مكان بعيد
cosy adj (of buildings) small, comfortable, and warm.
)مريح (مبنى
luxurious adj very expensive, beautiful, and comfortable.
مترف-فاخر-فخم
well maintained adj kept in good condition/state.
محفوظ في حالة جيدة
vacuum-cleaner n a machine that cleans floors by sucking up dirt. = hoover, vac, vacuum
مكنسة كهربائية
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 -4- First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
built in wardrobes n large cupboards built against a wall.
دوالب داخل الحائط
glaze v to put a piece of glass into a window of a building
يركب زجاج للشباك
chimney n a pipe that takes the smoke from a fire inside a building to the air outside
)مدخنة (لخروج الدخان
attic n the space or room under the roof used for storing things.
مخزن تحت السقف
patio n an area outside a house with a solid floor but no roof where people can sit
)فناء منزل مرصوف (مصطبة
fireplace n a space in the wall of a room for a fire.
مدفأة في الحائط
chore n a task/job that you do regularly.
عمل يتكرر بانتظام مثل تنظيف المنزل
household chores n chores in the house such as washing and ironing clothes. = housework
أعمال المنزل
lawn n an area of grass in a garden or park, that is cut regularly to keep it short.
منطقة من النجيل في حديقة
mop n a stick with soft material attached to one end used for washing floors.
ممسحة للمنزل
mow v to cut grass using a machine.
حش النجيل
competitive adj when people or organizations compete against each other.
تنافسى
conservative adj not liking changes or new ideas.
)محافظ (على القديم
reliable adj trusted, dependable, relied on.
يُعتمد عليه-موثوق به
generous adj (of someone) give money, help, kindness, etc. for people.
سخى-كريم
confident adj being sure that you have the ability to do things well.
واثق
depressed adj very sad and without hope.
مكتئب-محبط
withdrawn adj not wanting to talk to other people; extremely quiet and shy.
منسحب-منطو
candlestick n stick that you put a candle into, an stick that holds a candle.
عصا حامل للشمعة-شمعدان
cushion n a cloth bag filled with soft material that you put on a chair to sit on.
)مسند (للكرسى-وسادة
sofa n a long comfortable seat with a back and arms, for two or more people to sit on.
أريكة-كنبه
cellar n a room under a house or other building, often used for storing things. = basement
بدروم
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 -5- First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
Week :2
(not found in a cycle)
Session: 1
sb: somebody.
sth: something.
Collocations
absent from adj not in a place because of illness, etc.
غائب من
accustomed to adj familiar with / get used to. = used to
اعتاد أن
accuse (sb) of v to say that someone did something wrong or a crime.
يتهم (شخص) ب
beg for (sth) v to ask someone for something.
يتوسل-يتسول
approve of (sb/sth) v to think that somebody/something is good, acceptable or suitable.
يستحسن
apologise to (sb) for (sth) the benefit of believe in (sb/sth) in the countryside
expect (sth) from (sb) suffer from busy with (sb/sth) in the winter
apply to (sth/sb/do) fear of agree on (sth) live in
apply for (sth)
Phrasal verbs
break down stop working break in enter by force (to steal)
)تتعطل(آلة )يقتحم (للسرقة
break up finish bring out release
ينهى-ينتهى ينبعث-يصدر-ينتج
break off end bring up raise
ينهى-ينتهى يربى
break out begin suddenly bring back make me recall
يندلع-ينطلق يعيد
Idioms
once in a blue moon rarely
نادرا
is black and blue bruised (with blue marks on the body because of hitting)
مليئ بالكدمات
a little white lie fib
كذبة بيضاء
is a bit green inexperienced
غير ذي خبرة
green fingers good at gardening
ماهربالزراعة
in black and white clear and simple
واضح و بسيط
vanish into thin air disappear completely
يختفى تماما-يتالشى
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 -6- First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
refuse to play ball refuse to agree/cooperate
يرفق االتفاق أو التعاون
out and about active, travelling around a place
نشيط ومتحرك
clear the air to remove the bad feelings between people
)يصفى األجواء (الخالفات
drive a hard bargain make a business agreement and reduce what you pay
يكسب أكثر مما يدفع
won’t take no for an answer insist/determine to do
مثابر-عازم
fortune n a large amount of money. = wealth
حظ-ثروة
unfortunately adv used to say that something is sad, disappointing, or has a bad effect.
لسوء الحظ
annual adj happening once a year. = yearly.
سنوى
annually adv once every year. سنويا
protect v to keep someone or something safe from harm, damage, or illness
يقى-يحمى
protection n when someone or something is protected.
وقاية-حماية
secure v to protect something so that it is safe and protected from harm.
ؤمن
ِّ ي
install v to put a piece of equipment somewhere and connect it so that it is ready
to be used. = fix
يثبت-يركب
installation n fixing equipment in position so that it can be used.
تثبيت-تركيب
prevent v to stop somebody from doing something; to stop something from
happening.
يمنع
preventative adj intended to try to stop something that causes problems from happening.
وقائى
neighbour n -a person who lives next to you or near you.
v -to be next to or near to
يجاور-جار
neighbourhood n an area of a town or city or the people who live there.
حى سكنى
burglar n someone who goes into houses, shops etc to steal things. = robber, thief
سارق-لص
burglary n e crime of getting into a building to steal things.
=housebreaking, theft, robbery
سطو-سرقة
value n -the importance or usefulness of something.
-the amount of money that something is worth.
)يثمن- يقيم:(فعل-ثمن-قيمة
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 -7- First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
valuable adj very useful or important. // worth a lot of money.
ثمين- قيم
Week :3
Session: 1
ecotourism n getting out in nature and conserving the environment.
سياحة تحافظ على البيئة
endangered adj in danger of not existing anymore.
معرض للخطر
impact n effect or influence.
تأثير
sustainable adj able to continue without causing damage to the environment.
غيرضار للبيئة-دائم
unique adj being the only one of its kind.
وحيد-فريد
heritage n the history, traditions, buildings and objects that a country or society has
had for many years.
ميراث-ثراث
critical adj important or dangerous.
انتقادى-خطير-هام
flourishing adj growing or developing successfully.
مزدهر
significance n importance.
أهمية
ecotour n a journey that contributes to the protection of the environment.
رحلة تحافظ على البيئة
extinction n when a particular type of animal, plant or thing stops existing.
انقراض
hieroglyphics n a system of writing that uses pictures and symbols instead of words.
الهيروغليفية
Barbary n a historic name for a region of North Africa.
)البربر (منطقة في شمال افريقيا
glimpse n a quick look.
نظرة سريعة-لمحة
salvage v save, rescue.
ينقذ
infamous adj well known/famous for being bad or evil.
سئ السمعة
hermit n -a bird.
-a person who lives alone especially for religious reasons.
راهب – طائر
swamp n land that is very wet in which plants grow. = marsh.
مستنقع
specimen n a small amount of something that shows what the rest of it is like. = sample
نموذج-عينة
ornamental adj used as decoration. = decorative
زينى-ديكورى-زخرفى
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 -8- First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
rehabilitation n the process of helping somebody to return to a normal, healthy life after
they have been in prison or very ill.
رد اعتبار-إعادة تأهيل
excursion n a short journey made for pleasure. = trip.
رحلة قصيرة-نزهة
snorkeling n swimming under the surface of the water while breathing air through a
tube named a snorkel.
الغطس بأنبوبة التنفس
thrive v to become, and continue to be successful, strong, healthy, etc. = flourish
يزدهر
adorable adj very attractive.
محبوب-جذاب
likeminded adj having similar interests and opinions.
)متشابه في التفكير(االهتمامات و اآلراء
venerate v respect or honour.
يحترم-يوقر-يبجل
awe-inspiring adj extremely impressive; making you admire it very much.
بديع-مثير لالعجاب
Session: 2
omnipresent adj present everywhere at all times.
موجود في كل مكان و زمان
landscape n everything you can see when you look across a large area of land,
especially in the country
منظر طبيعى
shrink v to become smaller. (shrink, shrank, shrunk)
يتقلص-ينكمش
iconic adj very famous or popular.
مشهور
habitat n the natural environment in which an animal or plant usually lives.
موطن
overlap v when a part of one thing covers part of another thing.
يتشابك-يتداخل
watershed n an area of high ground from which water flows down to a river
منطقة مرتفعة يتدفق منها الماء إلى نهر
deforestation n the cutting or burning down of all the trees in an area.
إزالة الغابات
safeguard v to protect sb/sth from harm; to keep sb/sth safe.
يصون-يقى-يحمى
reserve n -an area of land where wild animals and plants are protected.
v -book
يحجز- محمية طبيعية
indigenous adj (of people and their culture) native people.(
)ثقافة-أصلى (ناس
regulate v to control something.
يسيطر على
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 -9- First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
appease vto make somebody calmer or less angry by giving them what they want.
)يسترضى(شخص- يهدئ
vanish v to disappear suddenly.
يختفى تماما-يتالشى
multitude n a very large number of things or people.
عدد كبير من الناس أو االشياء
viable adj able to continue to live.
قادر على أن يستمر حيا
consciousness n understanding and realizing something.
ادراك-وعى
phenomenon n an unusual or interesting fact or an event in nature or society.
ظاهرة
spiritual connected with the human spirit, rather than the body or physical things
روحانى-روحى
iron level n The quantity of iron in blood.
مستوى الحديد في الدم
role model n a person that people admire and try to copy.
قدوة
speed n How fast somebody/something moves or travels.
سرعة
transplant n to take an organ from one person or animal and put it into or onto another.
زراعة األعضاء
blood pressure n the force with which blood travels through your body.
ضغط الدم
Cycle : 2
Upstream Unit 2
transmitted v send out signals – transfer – pass- conduct
يوصل-ينقل-يبث
telegraph n a method of sending messages using wires carry electrical signals
تلغراف
telegraphy n sending messages by telegraph
االبراق
visible speech n the system of handwritten phonetic symbols
كتابة الكالم في رموز صوتية
fatal adj causes death
مميت
basement n cellar
بدروم
resume v starts again after a pause or stopping
يستأنف
a waste of time not worth spending time
مضيعة للوقت
vibration n continuous quick, slight shaking movement
اهتزاز
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 - 10 - First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
iron rod n a long straight piece of metal.
قطعة معدن طويلة
electrical wires n electrical threads
أسالك كهربائية
be about to idiom will happen very soon
على وشك أن
run out of v to use up or finish a supply of something
يستهلك-يستنفذ
survive v to continue to live or exist
يبقى حيا
wrinkles n lines on your face and skin that you get when you are old
)الجلد-تجاعيد (الوجه
freckles n small brown spots on someone’s skin, especially on their face
النمش-بقع الجلد
spiky hair n hair have sharp points
شعر شائك
dimples n small hollow places appear on a person’s face when they smile
غمازات
centre parting n Hairstyle where the hair is separated down the middle
تسريحة شعر يتم فيها فصل الشعر في منتصف الرأس
beard n hair that grows around a man’s chin and cheeks
لحية
straight hair n hair without bend or curl
)شعر مستقيم (بدون التواء أو تجعد
forehead n the part of the face above the eyes and below the hair
جبهة الرأس
frizzy hair n very curly hair, with lots of small tight curls
شعر مجعد
sideburns n hair that grows down the sides of the face in front of the ears
سوالف
moustache n hair that grows on a man’s upper lip
شارب
banner n a long piece of cloth with words written on it. - a flag
علم-الفته
slyly adv in a secret or dishonest way, often intending to trick people
بخداع-بطريقة سرية أو غير أينة
solemn adj (of a person) not happy or smiling. =serious
جدى-جاد
sweet-faced adj have a friendly and pleasing face.
لطيف الوجه
damsel n a young woman who is not married
آنسة-فتاة
molasses n a thick black sweet sticky liquid produced when sugar is made
موالس السكر
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 - 11 - First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
Week :1
Session: 1
absorbed in adj very interested in.
مهتم جدا ب-مستغرق في
absorb v to take in liquid, gas,…etc.
يمتص
anatomy n the scientific study of the structure of human or animal bodies.
علم التشريح
white plague n a serious infectious disease that affects many parts of your body, especially
your lungs.
الطاعون األبيض
irritated adj annoyed or angry. غاضب-منزعج
persistent adj continuing to do something although this is difficult.
مستمر رغم الصعاب-مثابر
sensitive adj able to understand other people’s feelings and problems.
حساس
register v to record/put your/somebody’s/something’s name on an official list.
)يسجل (اسم شخص في قائمة
stubborn adj determined not to change your opinion and to do what he or she wants.
عنيد
patent n a special document that gives you the right to make or sell a new invention
or product that no one else is allowed to copy.
براءة اختراع
patent office n a government office that makes decisions about giving patents.
مكتب براءات االختراع
mechanical voice transmitter n a machine that sends the voice of human.
جهاز ارسال الصوت
Session: 2
spiky hair n hair that stands up on top of your head and is difficult to bend.
شعر شائك
pointed chin n a chain (the part of a person's face below their mouth ) having a sharp end.
ذقن مدبب النهاية
snub nose n a nose that is short, flat and turns upwards at the end.
انف أفطس
rosy cheek n The part of your face below each of your eyes are red or pink in colour.
خد وردى
broad n wide shoulder (one of the two parts of the body at each side below
shoulder the neck where the arm is connected).
كتف عريض
crooked teeth n teeth that are bent, twisted, or not in a straight line.
أسنان معوجة
bushy eyebrow n the line of hair above the eye is very thick.
حاجب كثيف الشعر
almond shaped eyes n eyes shaped like nuts.
عيون لوزية الشكل
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 - 12 - First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
Week :2
Session: 1
meadow n a field with wild grass and flowers.
حقل مزدهر
congregate v to come together in a group.
يتجمع
lads and lasses n boys ang girls.
البنين والبنات
repose v to lie or rest.
يستريح-يضطجع-يرقد
do-or-die idiom said when you are in a situation in which you must take a big risk
in order to avoid failure.
)تفعل أو تموت (تفشل
timid adj shy, nervous and not having courage or confidence.
جبان-متردد-خجول
mischievous adj enjoying playing tricks and annoying people. = naughty
مشاغب-مزعج
cling, clung v to hold on tightly to somebody/something.
يتشبث
tippet n a small piece of fur or cloth worn over the shoulders.
لفاح-كوفيه
shield v protect.
) درع (اسم-يقى
bright adj intelligent, shining
مشرق-ساطع-ذكى
unanimity n complete agreement about something among a group of people.
اجماع
tiptop adj excellent. ممتاز
handsomely adv very well, beautifully.
بشكل جميل
patience n the ability to continue waiting or doing something for a long time
without becoming angry or anxious.
صبر
stick out/stuck v comes out further than something else.
يبرز
criticize v to express your disapproval of someone or something, or to talk about their faults
ينتقد
whizz v to move very quickly, often making a sound like something rushing through the air
) أزيز (اسم-يئز
hug (gg) v to put your arms around someone and hold them tightly to show love. = embrace
يعانق-يحضن
nickname n an informal name given to someone, especially by their friends or family, and
is often connected with what they look like or something they have done.
لقب-كنية
good natured chap n kind and friendly man.
)رجل طيب (طلق المحيا
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 - 13 - First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
Week :3
Session: 1
debt n a sum of money that a person or organization owes.
دين
earn v to get money for work that you do.
)يكسب (مال
merchant n a person who buys and sells goods in large quantities.
تاجر
owe v to have to pay somebody for something that you have already
received or return money that you have borrowed.
يدين ب
miserable adj very unhappy or uncomfortable.
تعيس-بائس
plump adj having a soft, round body; slightly fat.
ممتلئ البدن-سمين
architect n a person whose job is designing buildings.
مهندس معمارى
glorious adj deserving great admiration, praise, and honour.
رائع-جليل-مجيد
legacy n money or property that you receive from someone after they die.
= inheritance
ميراث-إرث
contour n the outer edges of something.
محيط شكل
shatter v to (cause something to) break suddenly into very small pieces.
يتكسر-يتحطم
stereotype n a fixed idea or image that many people have about a person or thing.
صورة نمطية
grapple v to fight or struggle with someone, holding them tightly. = wrestle
يتصارع
crisis, crises n a time of great disagreement, confusion or suffering.
أزمة
inspiration n a good idea about what you should do, write, say etc, especially one
which you get suddenly.
وحى-إلهام
innovation n a new idea, method or invention.
ابتكار
conceive v to imagine something, to form an idea, a plan, etc. in your mind.
يتخيل
approach n a method of doing something or dealing with a problem.
)يقترب(فعل-نهج-مدخل-طريقة
explicit adj clear and exact. صريح-واضح
groundbreaking adj making new discoveries; using new methods.
)طريقة جديدة-رائد (اكتشاف
interdisciplinary adj involving different fields of knowledge or study.
متعدد التخصصات
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 - 14 - First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
harness v to control something, usually in order to use its power.
) سرج الحصان (اسم-)يستخدم(فعل-يستغل
contemporary adj belonging to the present time. = modern.
معاصر
pavilion n a temporary building used at public events and exhibitions.
سرادق-جناح في مبنى
demeanour n the way that somebody looks or behaves.
تصرف-سلوك
order of merit a special honour given to British people who have done something
unusually good in military or civilian life.
وسام االستحقاق
boast v to have something to be proud of.
يتفاخر-يفتخر-يتباهى
chancellor n the head of government in Germany or Austria.
)مستشار(رئيس الحكومة في ألمانيا أو النمسا
refurbish v to make a building look new again by doing things such as painting,
repairing, and cleaning.
)يجدد (مبنى-يرمم
collapse n the sudden failure of a system, organization, business, etc.
ينهار- انهيار
recipient n a person who receives something.
مرسل إليه-متلقى-مستلم
ambassador n an important official who represents his or her government in a foreign
country.
سفير
inauguration n a special ceremony at which a new public official or leader is
introduced or a building or organization is officially opened.
حفل تنصيب-حفل افتتاح
collaborate v to work with someone else for a special purpose.
يتعاون
grateful adj showing or expressing thanks, especially to another person.
ممتن-شاكر
sacrifice v to give up something that is valuable to you in order to help another person.
تضحية-يضحى
influential adj having a lot of influence on somebody/something.
مؤثر
enthusiasm n a strong feeling of interest and enjoyment about something and an
eagerness to be involved in it.
حماس
excavator n a large machine that is used for digging and moving earth.
)حفار(ماكينة
for one’s sake idiom out of regard or respect for someone or something
ألجل خاطر
Session: 2
noticeboard n a board for putting notices on.
لوحة اعالنات
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 - 15 - First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
connection n something that connects two facts, ideas, etc. = link, relation
ارتباط-صلة-عالقة
bully n -a person who uses their strength or power to frighten or hurt weaker people.
v -to frighten or hurt a weaker person.
يتنمر-يبلطج-متنمر-بلطجى
inevitable adj that you cannot avoid or prevent
حتمى
forge v to develop something new. = form, create
يشكل-يصيغ
time-poor adj having very little or no free time because you work all the time. busy
مشغول-وقته ضيق
evolve v to develop gradually
يتطور تدريجيا
epidemic n a particular problem that seriously affects many people at the same time.
وباء
tackle v to deal with a difficult problem
)التصدي للخصم (رياضة-)يتصدى(لمشكلة
issue n a subject or problem that is often discussed.
)يعطى (فعل-ينشر-موضوع هام للمناقشة
wellbeing n a feeling of being comfortable, healthy, and happy
سعادة-رفاهية
psychologist n a person who studies the human mind and behaviour or in the
treatment of mental, emotional, and behavioural disorders.
عالم (طبيب) نفسى
abundance n a large quantity of something
غزارة-كثرة-وفرة
initial adj happening at the beginning; first
استهاللى-أولى
nerve-racking adj making you feel very nervous and worried.
مقلق-مثيرلالعصاب
retire v to leave your job or stop working because of old age or ill health.
يعتزل-يتقاعد
relish v/n enjoy. )متعة (اسم-يستمتع
intrigued by adj interested in
مهتم ب
martial adj connected with fighting or war
حربى-عسكرى
rumbling n a series of long low sounds
خشخشة-صوت صرير
resolve v decide, to find an acceptable solution to a problem or difficulty
قرار-يقرر-)يحل (مشكلة
slip away pass quickly (time), leave, disappear.
يختفى-يغادر-)يمر بسرعة (الوقت
keep fit v To exercise to stay healthy.
يحافظ على لياقته البدنية
comfort zone n a place or situation in which you feel safe or comfortable.
منطقة الراحة
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 - 16 - First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
proactive adj doing something to cause change and not only reacting to change
when it happens.
استباقى
expat n someone who lives in a foreign country, not in their country.
مغترب
urge v to advise or try hard to persuade somebody to do something.
)يحث – دافع (اسم
embark on v to start something new or important.
يبدأ- يشرع في
self-confidence n the belief that you can do things well and that other people respect you.
الثقة بالنفس
passionate about adj having strong feelings of love.
مغرم ب-شغوف ب-متحمس ل
neutral adj not supporting or helping either side in a disagreement, competition, etc.
= impartial, unbiased.
حيادى-محايد
lessen v to become smaller in size, importance, or value, etc. = reduce.
يقلل
take something idiom to believe something to be the truth without even thinking about it.
for granted يفترض جدال-َيعتبر (الشئ) صحيح
Cycle : 3
Upstream Unit 5
random adj happening or chosen without any definite plan, aim, or pattern
عشوائى
anxious adj worried and nervous
قلق
accident prone adj more likely to have accidents than others
معرض للحوادث أكثر من اآلخرين
heart disease n an illness which prevents your heart from working normally
مرض بالقلب
muscular pain n pain in the muscles. =myalgia
ألم عضلى-ألم في العضالت
viral adj caused by a virus
فيروسى
outsmart v to gain an advantage over someone using tricks or your
intelligence. =outwit
يتفوق على شخص آخر بالذكاء أو الخدعة
immune system n the system by which your body protects itself against disease
الجهاز المناعى
repair mechanisms n parts in living things (parts in a machine) that fix that is damaged
آليات االصالح
digestive system n the organs inside the body that digest food
الجهاز الهضمى
glucose n a natural form of sugar that exists in fruit
)الجلوكوز (سكر
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 - 17 - First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
bloodstream n the blood flowing through the body
تدفق الدم-مجرى الدم
harmony n agreement of ideas, feelings, or actions
توافق-انسجام
predictable adj you know about before it happens
يمكن التنبؤ به
hypothalamus n an area in the brain that controls body temperature and produces
hormones
تحت المهاد-الغدة النخامية
decline v - to become smaller, fewer, weaker, etc
n - a decrease in the quality, quantity, or importance
هبوط-انخفاض-يهبط-ينخفض
biological clock n your body's natural habit of sleeping, eating, growing, etc
الساعة البيولوجية
tick v put a mark )✓( - (of a clock) makes a sound every second
n )قراد-لحظة-تكة الساعة- عالمة صح:يضع عالمة صح – يتك – (اسم
nausea n the feeling that you are going to vomit
vomit: bring food from the stomach through the mouth
)غثيان – اشمئزاز (قبل القئ
dizziness n the feeling that you are not able to balance
دوخة
suck on v to take or hold something in your mouth
)يستحلب (بالفم- يمسك – يمص
pinch v press someone’s skin between your finger and thumb
n قرصة-يقرص
sling n a piece of cloth tied around your neck to support a broken arm
v ) يرمى: (فعل-حمالة للذراع المكسور
fluid n a liquid
adj ) سلس:سائل (صفة
sprain n twisting a joint (= a place where two bones are connected)
v ) يلتوى المفصل:(فعل-التواء المفصل
lozenge n a small flat sweet contains medicine
قرص عالج لالستحالب
sociable adj like to meet and spend time with other people
اجتماعى
sentimental adj strongly influenced by feelings and emotions such as love, sadness
عاطفى
perfectionist n a person wants things to be perfect
شخص ينشد الكمال
arrogant adj think you’re better than others
مغرور-متكبر
moody adj change feelings frequently
متقلب المزاج
practical adj connected with real situations rather than with ideas or theories
عملى
impatient adj can’t wait for long
نافذ الصبر-قليل الصبر
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 - 18 - First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
Week :1
Session: 1
revolution n a great change in conditions, ways of working, beliefs, etc.
fatigue n exhaustion, tiredness.
يرهق-يتعب-ارهاق-تعب
ulcer n a sore area on your skin or inside your body that may bleed or produce
poisonous substances.
قرحة
psychological adj relating to the human mind and feelings. = mental
نفسى
hormone n a chemical substance produced by your body that influences its growth,
development, and condition.
هرمون
deprive (sb/sth) v to prevent somebody from having or doing something.
of (sth) يمنع من-يحرم من
alertness n the ability to think quickly and to notice things.
synchronize v to happen at exactly the same time.
يتزامن
circulate v to move continuously around a place or system.
يلف-يدور-ينتشر-ينشر
evolution n the way in which living things change and develop over millions of years
)تطور(الكائنات الحية
in tune with idiom in agreement with.
اتفاقا مع-انسجاما مع
Session: 2
cramp n a sudden painful tightening in a muscle.
شد عضلى
asthma n a medical condition that causes difficulties in breathing.
)ربو(مرض
indigestion n pain that you get when your stomach cannot break down food that ate.
عسر(سوء) الهضم
heatstroke n fever and weakness caused by being outside in the heat of the sun for too long
ضربة شمس
insomnia n the condition of being unable to sleep. أرق
sprained wrist n turned/twisted wrist (the part of the body between the hand and the arm)
التواء المعصم-معصم ملتوى
nose bleed n a flow of blood that comes from the nose.
نزيف األنف
streaming cold n your nose and eyes are producing a lot of liquid because you have
a common infection.
رشح البرد
pulled muscle n when your muscle is torn.
تمزق عضلى
splitting headache n a very severe pain that you feel in your head.
)صداع شديد ( نصفى
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 - 19 - First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
acne n a skin disease common in young people when red spots appear on the face and neck
حب الشباب
Week :2
Session: 1
Limestone n a type of white rock that used in building and in making cement.
حجر الجير
mineral n -a substance is formed in the earth like iron, coal, salt, stone, or gold.
-a substance that is present in some foods and your body need.
)في الطعام-معدن (في األرض
content n the thing that is contained in something.
محتوى
therapeutic adj relating to the treatment or cure of an illness.
عالجى
Form v make (up).
يشكل-يكون
resort n a place where a lot of people go on holiday.
منتجع
found n to start something. = establish.
يؤسس
miner n someone who works under the ground in a mine to remove coal, gold etc.
عامل منجم
prospector n someone who looks for gold, minerals, oil, etc.
)منقب (عن الذهب و المعادن والبترول
cave n a large hole in the side of a cliff or hill, or under the ground.
مغارة- كهف
construct v build, form, put together.
يشكل-يكون-يبنى
mining n getting minerals like iron, coal, gold …. etc. from under the ground.
التعدين
surface v To rise to the surface of water. = appear. (n): the top layer.
)يظهر على السطح (فعل-)سطح(اسم
vary v to be different from each other in size, shape, etc. = differ.
يتنوع
humid adj slightly wet. = damp.
رطب
steam bath n sitting in a room filled with steam to relax or clean your body.
حمام بخار
hiking n the activity of going for long walks in the countryside for pleasure.
المشى في الريف لالستمتاع
geyser n a hole in the ground from which hot water and steam come out.
ينبوع ماء ساخن
hot spring n a place where hot water naturally flows out from the ground.
ينبوع ماء ساخن
pain-relieving n reducing pain.
تخفيف األلم
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 - 20 - First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
arthritis n a disease that causes the joints to become swollen and very painful.
التهاب المفاصل
rheumatism n a disease that makes the muscles and joints painful, stiff and swollen.
روماتيزم
neuralgia n a sharp pain felt along a nerve, especially in the head or face.
ألم األعصاب
throughout adv during the whole period of time of something.
)أثناء (فترة زمنية-طوال-عبر
relieve v to reduce someone’s pain or unpleasant feelings.
)حزن-يخفف (ألم
ache n a continuous pain that is not sharp or very strong.
ألم
healing properties n the ability or power to make someone healthy again.
القدرة على الشفاء
priest n someone performs religious duties in the Christian church.
كاهن-قسيس-قس
acidic adj containing acid; a chemical substance that has a taste like lemons.
حمضى
alkaline adj containing an alkali; a chemical substance is opposite to an acid.
قلوى
region n a large area of land, usually without exact limits or borders.
منطقة
crater n a large hole in the top of a volcano.
فوهة البركان
wildlife n animals and plants growing in natural environments.
الحياة البرية
Prepositions
insisted on مصر أن jealous of غيور من join in ينضم ل
keen on متحمس ل kind to طيب مع increase in زيادة في
identical to مماثل ل-مطابق ل impression on انطباع عن
at the crack of dawn مبكرا في الصباح to lead to sth يقود إلى-يؤدى إلى
to play a part in sth يشترك في for example مثال-كمثال
to run the risk of sth يخاطر in harmony في وئام-في انسجام
in fact في الحقيقة in the long run على المدى البعيد
Phrasal verbs
give out يوزع-يتوقف عن العمل-ينتهى go back on يخلف (ال يفى ب) الوعد
give away يعطى-يهب-يكشف go down with يمرض
give off)...ضوء-حرارة-تنبعث منه (رائحة go after يذهب خلف-يطارد
give up يستسلم-يقلع-يتخلى عن go for )جامعة-يتقدم ل (وظيفة-يهاجم
go (a)round )مرض-ينتشر(خبر-يكفى
Idioms and fixed phrases
get a sweet tooth يحب الطعام الحلوكثيرا جدا
get that off my chest )يفضفض (يتحدث عما يقلقه
put my finger on يحدد الشئ
strong stomach )ال ينصدم بسهولة (قوى الشخصية
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 - 21 - First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
feel it in my bones متأكد من شيء ما
break the ice يخلف (ال يفى ب) الوعد
do impressions يقلد الناس للتسلية
had no intention of يؤكد أنه ال ينوى فعل شيء
has itchy feet لديه رغبة قوية في السفر
hit the jackpot يحقق نجاح كبير
put words into my mouth
يقترح أن الشخص يقول شيء ويقصد شيء آخر غير الذى يقوله
Week :3
Session: 1
transaction na business deal or action, such as buying or selling something.
صفقة (عملية) تجارية
granularity n including a lot of details.
كثرة التفاصيل
security n protection of a person, building, organization, or country.
أمن-حماية
actuator n a machine that makes something work/operate.
ماكينة تشغيل
reliability n to be trusted. = dependability.
الجدارة-الموثوقية-مصداقية
breach n breaking a law, promise, agreement, or relationship.
يخرق-يخالف-)..اتفاق-خرق (قانون-مخالفة
proliferation n a sudden increase in the amount or number of something.
تكاثر
futuristic adj extremely modern and unusual, as if it belongs to the future.
مستقبلى
connect v to join two or more things together.
يوصل-يربط
ambiance n the character and atmosphere of a place.
)جو (أجواء
pervasive adj existing everywhere.
منتشر
facility n an ability to do something easily.
تسهيل
surveillance n watching a person or place by the police, army etc. = observation.
مراقبة-اشراف
summon v to order someone to come to a place. = call.
يستدعى
hack v to get into someone else's computer system without permission.
)يخترق (كمبيوتر
revenue n the income that a government or company receives regularly
ربح-دخل
emergence n starting to exist.
بزوغ-نشوء-ظهور
inconvenience n problems or trouble, often causing a delay or loss of comfort.
عدم المالئمة-عدم الراحة
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 - 22 - First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
infrastructure n the basic systems and structures that a country or organization needs in
order to work properly, for example roads, railways, banks etc.
بنية تحتية
harbour n a place along a coast where ships can take shelter, like a port.
ميناء-مرفأ
Session: 2
gravel n small stones, often used to make the surface of paths and roads.
حجارة لرصف الطرة
plot n -the series of events that form the story of a novel, play, film, etc.
-a secret plan made by a group of people to do something illegal.
يدبرمكيدة-يتآمر-قطعة أرض-مكيدة-أحداث قصة
dilemma n a situation is very difficult to decide what to do.
معضلة-ورطة
hay n grass that has been cut and dried, used as food for animals.
علف-تبن-قش
currant n a small dried grape, used in cakes, etc.
cult classic n a movie or book, which is popular or fashionable among a particular group
or section of society.
الفيلم أو الكتاب األفضل
poem n a piece of writing that expresses emotions, experiences, and ideas,
in lines using words that rhyme (=end with the same sound)
قصيدة
sprawling adj spreading in an uncontrolled and untidy way.
منتشرة-مترامية األطراف
dystopian adj describe a bad imaginary society in the future.
)مجتمع-بائس (مستقبل
slum-like n a very poor and crowded area of a city.
منطقة عشوائية
synthetic adj artificial, man-made, unnatural.
)صناعى (غيرطبيعى
pose v cause a problem or difficulty.
) تكلُّف (اسم-يربك-يسبب مشكلة
virtual adj existing on the Internet or on a computer software, not in the real world.
افتراضى
Treasure Island
inn n a small hotel , especially an old one in the countryside.
حانة-نُ ُزل-فندق صغير
scar n a mark that is left on the skin after a wound/cut has got better.
ندبة-أثر ُجرح
dare to v to be brave enough to do something.
يجرؤ ان
cliff n a large area of rock or a mountain with a very steep side, often at the edge of
the sea or a river.
منحدر صخرى-ُجرف
sword n a weapon with a long metal blade (= sharp cutting part) and a handle.
سيف
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 - 23 - First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
grab v to hold something or someone suddenly and roughly.
ينتزع-يشد
magistrate n an official who acts as a judge in the lowest courts of law.
قاضى
clue n an object or piece of information that helps someone solve a crime or mystery
مفتاح حل لغز
cross n a mark (X).
X عالمة
crew n all the people working on a ship, plane, etc.
)----طائرة-طاقم (سفينة
thought n something that you think of or remember. = idea
فكرة
note n a short letter.
ملحوظة-خطاب قصير
destination n the place that someone or something is going to.
)وجهة – مقصد (مكان
mutiny n when soldiers, sailors etc refuse to obey the person who is in charge of them,
and try to take control for themselves.
تمرد
crutch n one of two long sticks that you put under your arms to help you walk after
you have injured your leg or foot.
عكاز
parrot n a tropical bird with a curved beak, often kept as a pet and trained to copy
the human voice.
ببغاء
barrel n a large round container made of wood or metal with flat ends and curved
sides.
برميل
pirate n a person who sails in a ship and attacks other ships in order to steal.
لص البحار-قرصان
gang n an organized group of criminals.
عصابة
close to adj near to.
قريب من
spade n a tool used for digging, it has a long handle and a flat blade.
جاروف
kneel down v to go down into a position where one or both knees are on the ground.
knelt, knelt يركع
Best Wishes
Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
01156602888 - 01128990909
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 - 24 - First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby