The Red Sea STEM school.

Grade : 10
The English department. First Term

Vocabulary
Note
The meanings here depend on the context.
The definitions here are related to/connected with the context.
Upstream: Units 1, 2 and 5. Hello: Units 1 - 6.
Notes
1-luxury (n) : ‫رفاهية‬-‫ترف‬
luxury, luxurious, deluxe: (adj) ‫مترف‬-‫فاخر‬-‫فخم‬
2-suburb, outskirt : ‫ضاحية‬
3-priest, druid: ‫كاهن‬-‫قسيس‬-‫قس‬
Cycle : 1
Upstream Unit 1
eloquent adj able to use language and express your opinions well.
‫طلق اللسان‬-‫بليغ‬-‫فصيح‬
rename v to give somebody/something a new name
‫يعيد تسمية‬
features n - something important, interesting or typical.
- a part of someone’s face, such as their eyes, nose etc
‫ملمح‬-‫ميزة‬-‫سمة‬
spiral adj a shape made up of curves, each one above or wider than the one before
‫لولبى‬-‫حلزونى‬
winding adj having a curving and twisting shape
‫لولبى‬-‫متعرج‬
druid n a priest
‫كاهن‬-‫قسيس‬-‫قس‬
well-kept n ground that is clean, tidy, and cared for
ground ‫أرضية نظيفة و معتنى بها‬
myth n a story from ancient times describes natural events
)‫أسطورة (حول أحداث الطبيعة‬
legend n a story from ancient times about people and events
)‫أسطورة (حول شخص حقيقى‬
outcrop n a rock or group of rocks above the surface of the ground
‫صخرة او صخور فوق سطح االرض‬
sheer adj very steep
‫منحدرة جدا‬
fortress n a building that has been made stronger and protected against attack
‫قلعة‬-‫حصن‬
decay n - being destroyed by natural causes or by not being cared for
v - to be destroyed gradually by natural processes
‫يتدهور‬-‫يتدمر‬-‫تدهور‬-‫تدمير‬
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 -1- First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
intact adj not broken, damaged, or spoiled
‫غيرفاسد‬-‫غيرتالف‬-‫سليم‬
barracks n a large building or group of buildings for soldiers to live in
)‫ثكنات عسكرية (مفرد و جمع‬/‫ثكنة‬
lodging n a temporary accommodation (a place to stay)
‫ايواء‬-‫مسكن‬-‫إقامة‬
birdwatcher n someone who studies birds in their natural environment as a hobby
‫مراقب الطيور‬
ruin v - to damage something completely.
n - being destroyed or severely damaged
‫تخريب‬-‫تدمير‬-‫يخرب‬-‫يدمر تماما‬
ruins n the parts of a building that remain after it has been destroyed
‫أطالل‬-‫حطام‬
in ruins idiom destroyed or severely damaged
battlements n a low wall around the top of a castle, that has spaces to shoot guns or
arrows through
‫سور قلعة به فتحات إلطالق الرصاص واألسهم‬
stable n a building in which horses are kept
)‫ مستقر‬:‫ (صفة‬-‫اسطبل للخيول‬
storehouse n a building where things are stored
‫مخزن‬
payment reward - paying somebody/something - a sum of money paid
‫مبلغ مدفوع‬-‫دفع مال‬-‫مكافأة‬
endure n bear, suffer, continue, remain
‫يظل‬-‫يستمر‬-‫يعانى‬-‫يتحمل‬
merit n -worth
v -deserve
‫يستحق‬-‫ذا قيمة‬
situate to put something in a particular position. = Locate
‫يضع في مكان‬
desert v abandon
)‫ صحراء‬:‫(اسم‬-‫يهجر‬
staircase n a set of stairs inside a building with its supports and the side parts that
you hold on to
‫سلم داخل مبنى له درابزين‬
Week :1
Session: 1
thatched adj (of a building) having the roof made from dried stems of plants.
)‫مسقوف بالقش(مبنى‬
pitched adj (of a roof) sloping; not flat.
‫مائل (منحدر) السقف‬
tiled adj (of a surface) covered with tiles.
tile: a flat piece of baked clay (wet soil) used for covering walls and floors.
)‫مغطى بالبالط (سطح‬
spacious adj (of a room or building) large and with a lot of space. Opposite: cramped.
)‫فسيح (مبنى‬
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 -2- First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
cramped adj (of a room or building) does not have enough space for the people in it.
)‫ضيق (مبنى‬
eccentric adj (of behaviour, clothes. etc) strange or unusual.
‫غيرمعتاد‬-‫غريب‬
brand new adj completely new.
‫جديد تماما‬
brand n a product made by a particular company, that has a particular name.
‫عالمة تجارية‬-‫ماركة‬
luxury n great comfort, especially as provided by expensive and beautiful things.
‫رفاهية‬-‫ترف‬
a keep n a tower in a castle.
‫برج في قلعة‬
a moat n a deep wide channel, filled with water, dug around a castle as a protection.
‫خندق مائى حول قلعة لحمايتها‬
drawbridge n a bridge that can be pulled up to stop people from entering a castle, or
to let ships pass.
‫جسر متحرك‬
harsh adj cruel, severe and unkind
‫قاسى‬-‫صارم‬
draught n a flow/a current of cool air in a room or other small space. AmE: draft.
‫تيار هواء رطب‬
fuel bill n a document showing you how much money you owe for electricity, gas, etc.
‫الكهرباء‬/‫فاتورة الغاز‬
appeal to v attract, request.
‫يحذب‬-)‫يناشد (يطالب‬
spruce tree n an evergreen tree (= one that never loses its leaves) with leaves like needles.
‫شجرة صنوبر‬
set up v to start a company, organization, system etc. = establish.
‫يؤسس‬
deluxe adj very comfortable and of very high quality. = luxury.
‫مترف‬-‫فاخر‬-‫فخم‬
dwelling n a house, flat, etc. where a person lives.
‫مسكن‬
enterprise n project, business, company.
‫مشروع‬
suffer from v to be affected by a disease, pain, sad feelings, a lack of something, etc.
‫يعانى من‬
hay fever n an illness like a cold, caused by breathing in powder of plants.
‫حمى القش‬
setting n the place where something is or happens. / the general environment.
‫بيئة‬-‫مسرح األحداث‬
resist v to refuse to accept something and try to stop it from happening. = oppose
‫يعارض‬-‫يصمد‬-‫يقاوم‬
stand out v to be more important than others, to be very easy to see or notice.
‫يبرز‬
suitable for adj right or appropriate for a particular purpose or occasion.
‫مناسب ل‬
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 -3- First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
fibreglass shark n a sculpture like a shark made of glass and fibre.
‫تمثال لسمكة قرش‬
sculpture n an object made of stone, wood, clay etc by an artist.
‫تمثال‬
landmark n something, like a large building, that helps you know where you are.
‫معلم‬
out of the ordinary idiom unusual or different.
‫مختلف‬-‫غير معتاد‬
from scratch idiom from the beginning, without using anything that already exists.
‫من البداية‬-‫من الصفر‬
became short of idiom become suffer from lack/shortage of // become don’t have enough of
‫أصبح يعانى من نقص‬
extension to (sth) n making a road, building etc bigger or longer, or the part that is added
‫امتداد ل‬
convince (sb) of v to make somebody/yourself believe that something is true. = persuade
‫يقنع (شخص) ب‬

Session: 2
appliance n a machine used in the house, such as a cooker or washing machine.
‫جهاز منزلى مثل الغسالة‬
apartment n a set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor of a building. = flat.
‫شقة‬
semidetached adj (of a house) joined to another house by a wall on one side.
‫منزل ملتصق بالمنزل المجاور له من ناحية واحدة‬
terraced-house n a house which is part of a row of houses that are joined together. = row house
‫منزل جزء من صف منازل ملتصقة‬
cottage n a small house in the country.
‫كوخ‬-‫منزل ريفى‬
storey n a level of a building. = a floor.
‫دور‬-‫طابق‬
residential adj (of an area of a town) consisting of houses, not factories or offices.
‫سكنى‬
suburb n an area where people live that is away from the centre of a city.
‫ضاحية‬
outskirt n a part of a town or city that is furthest from the centre.
‫ضاحية‬
isolated adj (of buildings and places) far away from any others. = remote.
)‫منعزل (في مكان بعيد‬
cosy adj (of buildings) small, comfortable, and warm.
)‫مريح (مبنى‬
luxurious adj very expensive, beautiful, and comfortable.
‫مترف‬-‫فاخر‬-‫فخم‬
well maintained adj kept in good condition/state.
‫محفوظ في حالة جيدة‬
vacuum-cleaner n a machine that cleans floors by sucking up dirt. = hoover, vac, vacuum
‫مكنسة كهربائية‬

The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 -4- First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
built in wardrobes n large cupboards built against a wall.
‫دوالب داخل الحائط‬
glaze v to put a piece of glass into a window of a building
‫يركب زجاج للشباك‬
chimney n a pipe that takes the smoke from a fire inside a building to the air outside
)‫مدخنة (لخروج الدخان‬
attic n the space or room under the roof used for storing things.
‫مخزن تحت السقف‬
patio n an area outside a house with a solid floor but no roof where people can sit
)‫فناء منزل مرصوف (مصطبة‬
fireplace n a space in the wall of a room for a fire.
‫مدفأة في الحائط‬
chore n a task/job that you do regularly.
‫عمل يتكرر بانتظام مثل تنظيف المنزل‬
household chores n chores in the house such as washing and ironing clothes. = housework
‫أعمال المنزل‬
lawn n an area of grass in a garden or park, that is cut regularly to keep it short.
‫منطقة من النجيل في حديقة‬
mop n a stick with soft material attached to one end used for washing floors.
‫ممسحة للمنزل‬
mow v to cut grass using a machine.
‫حش النجيل‬
competitive adj when people or organizations compete against each other.
‫تنافسى‬
conservative adj not liking changes or new ideas.
)‫محافظ (على القديم‬
reliable adj trusted, dependable, relied on.
‫يُعتمد عليه‬-‫موثوق به‬
generous adj (of someone) give money, help, kindness, etc. for people.
‫سخى‬-‫كريم‬
confident adj being sure that you have the ability to do things well.
‫واثق‬
depressed adj very sad and without hope.
‫مكتئب‬-‫محبط‬
withdrawn adj not wanting to talk to other people; extremely quiet and shy.
‫منسحب‬-‫منطو‬
candlestick n stick that you put a candle into, an stick that holds a candle.
‫عصا حامل للشمعة‬-‫شمعدان‬
cushion n a cloth bag filled with soft material that you put on a chair to sit on.
)‫مسند (للكرسى‬-‫وسادة‬
sofa n a long comfortable seat with a back and arms, for two or more people to sit on.
‫أريكة‬-‫كنبه‬
cellar n a room under a house or other building, often used for storing things. = basement
‫بدروم‬

The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 -5- First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
 Week :2
(not found in a cycle)
Session: 1
sb: somebody.
sth: something.
Collocations
absent from adj not in a place because of illness, etc.
‫غائب من‬
accustomed to adj familiar with / get used to. = used to
‫اعتاد أن‬
accuse (sb) of v to say that someone did something wrong or a crime.
‫يتهم (شخص) ب‬
beg for (sth) v to ask someone for something.
‫يتوسل‬-‫يتسول‬
approve of (sb/sth) v to think that somebody/something is good, acceptable or suitable.
‫يستحسن‬

apologise to (sb) for (sth) the benefit of believe in (sb/sth) in the countryside
expect (sth) from (sb) suffer from busy with (sb/sth) in the winter
apply to (sth/sb/do) fear of agree on (sth) live in
apply for (sth)
Phrasal verbs
break down stop working break in enter by force (to steal)
)‫تتعطل(آلة‬ )‫يقتحم (للسرقة‬
break up finish bring out release
‫ينهى‬-‫ينتهى‬ ‫ينبعث‬-‫يصدر‬-‫ينتج‬
break off end bring up raise
‫ينهى‬-‫ينتهى‬ ‫يربى‬
break out begin suddenly bring back make me recall
‫يندلع‬-‫ينطلق‬ ‫يعيد‬
Idioms
once in a blue moon rarely
‫نادرا‬
is black and blue bruised (with blue marks on the body because of hitting)
‫مليئ بالكدمات‬
a little white lie fib
‫كذبة بيضاء‬
is a bit green inexperienced
‫غير ذي خبرة‬
green fingers good at gardening
‫ماهربالزراعة‬
in black and white clear and simple
‫واضح و بسيط‬
vanish into thin air disappear completely
‫يختفى تماما‬-‫يتالشى‬
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 -6- First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
 refuse to play ball refuse to agree/cooperate
‫يرفق االتفاق أو التعاون‬
out and about active, travelling around a place
‫نشيط ومتحرك‬
clear the air to remove the bad feelings between people
)‫يصفى األجواء (الخالفات‬
drive a hard bargain make a business agreement and reduce what you pay
‫يكسب أكثر مما يدفع‬
won’t take no for an answer insist/determine to do
‫مثابر‬-‫عازم‬
fortune n a large amount of money. = wealth
‫حظ‬-‫ثروة‬
unfortunately adv used to say that something is sad, disappointing, or has a bad effect.
‫لسوء الحظ‬
annual adj happening once a year. = yearly.
‫سنوى‬
annually adv once every year. ‫سنويا‬
protect v to keep someone or something safe from harm, damage, or illness
‫يقى‬-‫يحمى‬
protection n when someone or something is protected.
‫وقاية‬-‫حماية‬
secure v to protect something so that it is safe and protected from harm.
‫ؤمن‬
ِّ ‫ي‬
install v to put a piece of equipment somewhere and connect it so that it is ready
to be used. = fix
‫يثبت‬-‫يركب‬
installation n fixing equipment in position so that it can be used.
‫تثبيت‬-‫تركيب‬
prevent v to stop somebody from doing something; to stop something from
happening.
‫يمنع‬
preventative adj intended to try to stop something that causes problems from happening.
‫وقائى‬
neighbour n -a person who lives next to you or near you.
v -to be next to or near to
‫يجاور‬-‫جار‬
neighbourhood n an area of a town or city or the people who live there.
‫حى سكنى‬
burglar n someone who goes into houses, shops etc to steal things. = robber, thief
‫سارق‬-‫لص‬
burglary n e crime of getting into a building to steal things.
=housebreaking, theft, robbery
‫سطو‬-‫سرقة‬
value n -the importance or usefulness of something.
-the amount of money that something is worth.
)‫يثمن‬-‫ يقيم‬:‫(فعل‬-‫ثمن‬-‫قيمة‬
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 -7- First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
valuable adj very useful or important. // worth a lot of money.
‫ ثمين‬- ‫قيم‬
Week :3
Session: 1
ecotourism n getting out in nature and conserving the environment.
‫سياحة تحافظ على البيئة‬
endangered adj in danger of not existing anymore.
‫معرض للخطر‬
impact n effect or influence.
‫تأثير‬
sustainable adj able to continue without causing damage to the environment.
‫غيرضار للبيئة‬-‫دائم‬
unique adj being the only one of its kind.
‫وحيد‬-‫فريد‬
heritage n the history, traditions, buildings and objects that a country or society has
had for many years.
‫ميراث‬-‫ثراث‬
critical adj important or dangerous.
‫انتقادى‬-‫خطير‬-‫هام‬
flourishing adj growing or developing successfully.
‫مزدهر‬
significance n importance.
‫أهمية‬
ecotour n a journey that contributes to the protection of the environment.
‫رحلة تحافظ على البيئة‬
extinction n when a particular type of animal, plant or thing stops existing.
‫انقراض‬
hieroglyphics n a system of writing that uses pictures and symbols instead of words.
‫الهيروغليفية‬
Barbary n a historic name for a region of North Africa.
)‫البربر (منطقة في شمال افريقيا‬
glimpse n a quick look.
‫نظرة سريعة‬-‫لمحة‬
salvage v save, rescue.
‫ينقذ‬
infamous adj well known/famous for being bad or evil.
‫سئ السمعة‬
hermit n -a bird.
-a person who lives alone especially for religious reasons.
‫راهب – طائر‬
swamp n land that is very wet in which plants grow. = marsh.
‫مستنقع‬
specimen n a small amount of something that shows what the rest of it is like. = sample
‫نموذج‬-‫عينة‬
ornamental adj used as decoration. = decorative
‫زينى‬-‫ديكورى‬-‫زخرفى‬
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 -8- First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
rehabilitation n the process of helping somebody to return to a normal, healthy life after
they have been in prison or very ill.
‫رد اعتبار‬-‫إعادة تأهيل‬
excursion n a short journey made for pleasure. = trip.
‫رحلة قصيرة‬-‫نزهة‬
snorkeling n swimming under the surface of the water while breathing air through a
tube named a snorkel.
‫الغطس بأنبوبة التنفس‬
thrive v to become, and continue to be successful, strong, healthy, etc. = flourish
‫يزدهر‬
adorable adj very attractive.
‫محبوب‬-‫جذاب‬
likeminded adj having similar interests and opinions.
)‫متشابه في التفكير(االهتمامات و اآلراء‬
venerate v respect or honour.
‫يحترم‬-‫يوقر‬-‫يبجل‬
awe-inspiring adj extremely impressive; making you admire it very much.
‫بديع‬-‫مثير لالعجاب‬

Session: 2
omnipresent adj present everywhere at all times.
‫موجود في كل مكان و زمان‬
landscape n everything you can see when you look across a large area of land,
especially in the country
‫منظر طبيعى‬
shrink v to become smaller. (shrink, shrank, shrunk)
‫يتقلص‬-‫ينكمش‬
iconic adj very famous or popular.
‫مشهور‬
habitat n the natural environment in which an animal or plant usually lives.
‫موطن‬
overlap v when a part of one thing covers part of another thing.
‫يتشابك‬-‫يتداخل‬
watershed n an area of high ground from which water flows down to a river
‫منطقة مرتفعة يتدفق منها الماء إلى نهر‬
deforestation n the cutting or burning down of all the trees in an area.
‫إزالة الغابات‬
safeguard v to protect sb/sth from harm; to keep sb/sth safe.
‫يصون‬-‫يقى‬-‫يحمى‬
reserve n -an area of land where wild animals and plants are protected.
v -book
‫ يحجز‬- ‫محمية طبيعية‬
indigenous adj (of people and their culture) native people.(
)‫ثقافة‬-‫أصلى (ناس‬
regulate v to control something.
‫يسيطر على‬

The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 -9- First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
appease vto make somebody calmer or less angry by giving them what they want.
)‫يسترضى(شخص‬- ‫يهدئ‬
vanish v to disappear suddenly.
‫يختفى تماما‬-‫يتالشى‬
multitude n a very large number of things or people.
‫عدد كبير من الناس أو االشياء‬
viable adj able to continue to live.
‫قادر على أن يستمر حيا‬
consciousness n understanding and realizing something.
‫ادراك‬-‫وعى‬
phenomenon n an unusual or interesting fact or an event in nature or society.
‫ظاهرة‬
spiritual connected with the human spirit, rather than the body or physical things
‫روحانى‬-‫روحى‬
iron level n The quantity of iron in blood.
‫مستوى الحديد في الدم‬
role model n a person that people admire and try to copy.
‫قدوة‬
speed n How fast somebody/something moves or travels.
‫سرعة‬
transplant n to take an organ from one person or animal and put it into or onto another.
‫زراعة األعضاء‬
blood pressure n the force with which blood travels through your body.
‫ضغط الدم‬

Cycle : 2
Upstream Unit 2
transmitted v send out signals – transfer – pass- conduct
‫يوصل‬-‫ينقل‬-‫يبث‬
telegraph n a method of sending messages using wires carry electrical signals
‫تلغراف‬
telegraphy n sending messages by telegraph
‫االبراق‬
visible speech n the system of handwritten phonetic symbols
‫كتابة الكالم في رموز صوتية‬
fatal adj causes death
‫مميت‬
basement n cellar
‫بدروم‬
resume v starts again after a pause or stopping
‫يستأنف‬
a waste of time not worth spending time
‫مضيعة للوقت‬
vibration n continuous quick, slight shaking movement
‫اهتزاز‬
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 - 10 - First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
iron rod n a long straight piece of metal.
‫قطعة معدن طويلة‬
electrical wires n electrical threads
‫أسالك كهربائية‬
be about to idiom will happen very soon
‫على وشك أن‬
run out of v to use up or finish a supply of something
‫يستهلك‬-‫يستنفذ‬
survive v to continue to live or exist
‫يبقى حيا‬
wrinkles n lines on your face and skin that you get when you are old
)‫الجلد‬-‫تجاعيد (الوجه‬
freckles n small brown spots on someone’s skin, especially on their face
‫النمش‬-‫بقع الجلد‬
spiky hair n hair have sharp points
‫شعر شائك‬
dimples n small hollow places appear on a person’s face when they smile
‫غمازات‬
centre parting n Hairstyle where the hair is separated down the middle
‫تسريحة شعر يتم فيها فصل الشعر في منتصف الرأس‬
beard n hair that grows around a man’s chin and cheeks
‫لحية‬
straight hair n hair without bend or curl
)‫شعر مستقيم (بدون التواء أو تجعد‬
forehead n the part of the face above the eyes and below the hair
‫جبهة الرأس‬
frizzy hair n very curly hair, with lots of small tight curls
‫شعر مجعد‬
sideburns n hair that grows down the sides of the face in front of the ears
‫سوالف‬
moustache n hair that grows on a man’s upper lip
‫شارب‬
banner n a long piece of cloth with words written on it. - a flag
‫ علم‬-‫الفته‬
slyly adv in a secret or dishonest way, often intending to trick people
‫بخداع‬-‫بطريقة سرية أو غير أينة‬
solemn adj (of a person) not happy or smiling. =serious
‫جدى‬-‫جاد‬
sweet-faced adj have a friendly and pleasing face.
‫لطيف الوجه‬
damsel n a young woman who is not married
‫آنسة‬-‫فتاة‬
molasses n a thick black sweet sticky liquid produced when sugar is made
‫موالس السكر‬

The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 - 11 - First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
 Week :1
Session: 1
absorbed in adj very interested in.
‫مهتم جدا ب‬-‫مستغرق في‬
absorb v to take in liquid, gas,…etc.
‫يمتص‬
anatomy n the scientific study of the structure of human or animal bodies.
‫علم التشريح‬
white plague n a serious infectious disease that affects many parts of your body, especially
your lungs.
‫الطاعون األبيض‬
irritated adj annoyed or angry. ‫غاضب‬-‫منزعج‬
persistent adj continuing to do something although this is difficult.
‫مستمر رغم الصعاب‬-‫مثابر‬
sensitive adj able to understand other people’s feelings and problems.
‫حساس‬
register v to record/put your/somebody’s/something’s name on an official list.
)‫يسجل (اسم شخص في قائمة‬
stubborn adj determined not to change your opinion and to do what he or she wants.
‫عنيد‬
patent n a special document that gives you the right to make or sell a new invention
or product that no one else is allowed to copy.
‫براءة اختراع‬
patent office n a government office that makes decisions about giving patents.
‫مكتب براءات االختراع‬
mechanical voice transmitter n a machine that sends the voice of human.
‫جهاز ارسال الصوت‬
Session: 2
spiky hair n hair that stands up on top of your head and is difficult to bend.
‫شعر شائك‬
pointed chin n a chain (the part of a person's face below their mouth ) having a sharp end.
‫ذقن مدبب النهاية‬
snub nose n a nose that is short, flat and turns upwards at the end.
‫انف أفطس‬
rosy cheek n The part of your face below each of your eyes are red or pink in colour.
‫خد وردى‬
broad n wide shoulder (one of the two parts of the body at each side below
shoulder the neck where the arm is connected).
‫كتف عريض‬
crooked teeth n teeth that are bent, twisted, or not in a straight line.
‫أسنان معوجة‬
bushy eyebrow n the line of hair above the eye is very thick.
‫حاجب كثيف الشعر‬
almond shaped eyes n eyes shaped like nuts.
‫عيون لوزية الشكل‬

The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 - 12 - First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
 Week :2
Session: 1
meadow n a field with wild grass and flowers.
‫حقل مزدهر‬
congregate v to come together in a group.
‫يتجمع‬
lads and lasses n boys ang girls.
‫البنين والبنات‬
repose v to lie or rest.
‫يستريح‬-‫يضطجع‬-‫يرقد‬
do-or-die idiom said when you are in a situation in which you must take a big risk
in order to avoid failure.
)‫تفعل أو تموت (تفشل‬
timid adj shy, nervous and not having courage or confidence.
‫جبان‬-‫متردد‬-‫خجول‬
mischievous adj enjoying playing tricks and annoying people. = naughty
‫مشاغب‬-‫مزعج‬
cling, clung v to hold on tightly to somebody/something.
‫يتشبث‬
tippet n a small piece of fur or cloth worn over the shoulders.
‫لفاح‬-‫كوفيه‬
shield v protect.
)‫ درع (اسم‬-‫يقى‬
bright adj intelligent, shining
‫مشرق‬-‫ساطع‬-‫ذكى‬
unanimity n complete agreement about something among a group of people.
‫اجماع‬
tiptop adj excellent. ‫ممتاز‬
handsomely adv very well, beautifully.
‫بشكل جميل‬
patience n the ability to continue waiting or doing something for a long time
without becoming angry or anxious.
‫صبر‬
stick out/stuck v comes out further than something else.
‫يبرز‬
criticize v to express your disapproval of someone or something, or to talk about their faults
‫ينتقد‬
whizz v to move very quickly, often making a sound like something rushing through the air
)‫ أزيز (اسم‬-‫يئز‬
hug (gg) v to put your arms around someone and hold them tightly to show love. = embrace
‫يعانق‬-‫يحضن‬
nickname n an informal name given to someone, especially by their friends or family, and
is often connected with what they look like or something they have done.
‫لقب‬-‫كنية‬
good natured chap n kind and friendly man.
)‫رجل طيب (طلق المحيا‬
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 - 13 - First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
 Week :3
Session: 1
debt n a sum of money that a person or organization owes.
‫دين‬
earn v to get money for work that you do.
)‫يكسب (مال‬
merchant n a person who buys and sells goods in large quantities.
‫تاجر‬
owe v to have to pay somebody for something that you have already
received or return money that you have borrowed.
‫يدين ب‬
miserable adj very unhappy or uncomfortable.
‫تعيس‬-‫بائس‬
plump adj having a soft, round body; slightly fat.
‫ممتلئ البدن‬-‫سمين‬
architect n a person whose job is designing buildings.
‫مهندس معمارى‬
glorious adj deserving great admiration, praise, and honour.
‫رائع‬-‫جليل‬-‫مجيد‬
legacy n money or property that you receive from someone after they die.
= inheritance
‫ميراث‬-‫إرث‬
contour n the outer edges of something.
‫محيط شكل‬
shatter v to (cause something to) break suddenly into very small pieces.
‫يتكسر‬-‫يتحطم‬
stereotype n a fixed idea or image that many people have about a person or thing.
‫صورة نمطية‬
grapple v to fight or struggle with someone, holding them tightly. = wrestle
‫يتصارع‬
crisis, crises n a time of great disagreement, confusion or suffering.
‫أزمة‬
inspiration n a good idea about what you should do, write, say etc, especially one
which you get suddenly.
‫وحى‬-‫إلهام‬
innovation n a new idea, method or invention.
‫ابتكار‬
conceive v to imagine something, to form an idea, a plan, etc. in your mind.
‫يتخيل‬
approach n a method of doing something or dealing with a problem.
)‫يقترب(فعل‬-‫نهج‬-‫مدخل‬-‫طريقة‬
explicit adj clear and exact. ‫صريح‬-‫واضح‬
groundbreaking adj making new discoveries; using new methods.
)‫طريقة جديدة‬-‫رائد (اكتشاف‬
interdisciplinary adj involving different fields of knowledge or study.
‫متعدد التخصصات‬
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 - 14 - First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
harness v to control something, usually in order to use its power.
)‫ سرج الحصان (اسم‬-)‫يستخدم(فعل‬-‫يستغل‬
contemporary adj belonging to the present time. = modern.
‫معاصر‬
pavilion n a temporary building used at public events and exhibitions.
‫سرادق‬-‫جناح في مبنى‬
demeanour n the way that somebody looks or behaves.
‫تصرف‬-‫سلوك‬
order of merit a special honour given to British people who have done something
unusually good in military or civilian life.
‫وسام االستحقاق‬
boast v to have something to be proud of.
‫يتفاخر‬-‫يفتخر‬-‫يتباهى‬
chancellor n the head of government in Germany or Austria.
)‫مستشار(رئيس الحكومة في ألمانيا أو النمسا‬
refurbish v to make a building look new again by doing things such as painting,
repairing, and cleaning.
)‫يجدد (مبنى‬-‫يرمم‬
collapse n the sudden failure of a system, organization, business, etc.
‫ ينهار‬- ‫انهيار‬
recipient n a person who receives something.
‫مرسل إليه‬-‫متلقى‬-‫مستلم‬
ambassador n an important official who represents his or her government in a foreign
country.
‫سفير‬
inauguration n a special ceremony at which a new public official or leader is
introduced or a building or organization is officially opened.
‫حفل تنصيب‬-‫حفل افتتاح‬
collaborate v to work with someone else for a special purpose.
‫يتعاون‬
grateful adj showing or expressing thanks, especially to another person.
‫ممتن‬-‫شاكر‬
sacrifice v to give up something that is valuable to you in order to help another person.
‫تضحية‬-‫يضحى‬
influential adj having a lot of influence on somebody/something.
‫مؤثر‬
enthusiasm n a strong feeling of interest and enjoyment about something and an
eagerness to be involved in it.
‫حماس‬
excavator n a large machine that is used for digging and moving earth.
)‫حفار(ماكينة‬
for one’s sake idiom out of regard or respect for someone or something
‫ألجل خاطر‬
Session: 2
noticeboard n a board for putting notices on.
‫لوحة اعالنات‬
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 - 15 - First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
connection n something that connects two facts, ideas, etc. = link, relation
‫ارتباط‬-‫صلة‬-‫عالقة‬
bully n -a person who uses their strength or power to frighten or hurt weaker people.
v -to frighten or hurt a weaker person.
‫يتنمر‬-‫يبلطج‬-‫متنمر‬-‫بلطجى‬
inevitable adj that you cannot avoid or prevent
‫حتمى‬
forge v to develop something new. = form, create
‫يشكل‬-‫يصيغ‬
time-poor adj having very little or no free time because you work all the time. busy
‫مشغول‬-‫وقته ضيق‬
evolve v to develop gradually
‫يتطور تدريجيا‬
epidemic n a particular problem that seriously affects many people at the same time.
‫وباء‬
tackle v to deal with a difficult problem
)‫التصدي للخصم (رياضة‬-)‫يتصدى(لمشكلة‬
issue n a subject or problem that is often discussed.
)‫يعطى (فعل‬-‫ينشر‬-‫موضوع هام للمناقشة‬
wellbeing n a feeling of being comfortable, healthy, and happy
‫سعادة‬-‫رفاهية‬
psychologist n a person who studies the human mind and behaviour or in the
treatment of mental, emotional, and behavioural disorders.
‫عالم (طبيب) نفسى‬
abundance n a large quantity of something
‫غزارة‬-‫كثرة‬-‫وفرة‬
initial adj happening at the beginning; first
‫استهاللى‬-‫أولى‬
nerve-racking adj making you feel very nervous and worried.
‫مقلق‬-‫مثيرلالعصاب‬
retire v to leave your job or stop working because of old age or ill health.
‫يعتزل‬-‫يتقاعد‬
relish v/n enjoy. )‫متعة (اسم‬-‫يستمتع‬
intrigued by adj interested in
‫مهتم ب‬
martial adj connected with fighting or war
‫حربى‬-‫عسكرى‬
rumbling n a series of long low sounds
‫خشخشة‬-‫صوت صرير‬
resolve v decide, to find an acceptable solution to a problem or difficulty
‫قرار‬-‫يقرر‬-)‫يحل (مشكلة‬
slip away pass quickly (time), leave, disappear.
‫يختفى‬-‫يغادر‬-)‫يمر بسرعة (الوقت‬
keep fit v To exercise to stay healthy.
‫يحافظ على لياقته البدنية‬
comfort zone n a place or situation in which you feel safe or comfortable.
‫منطقة الراحة‬
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 - 16 - First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
proactive adj doing something to cause change and not only reacting to change
when it happens.
‫استباقى‬
expat n someone who lives in a foreign country, not in their country.
‫مغترب‬
urge v to advise or try hard to persuade somebody to do something.
)‫يحث – دافع (اسم‬
embark on v to start something new or important.
‫يبدأ‬- ‫يشرع في‬
self-confidence n the belief that you can do things well and that other people respect you.
‫الثقة بالنفس‬
passionate about adj having strong feelings of love.
‫مغرم ب‬-‫شغوف ب‬-‫متحمس ل‬
neutral adj not supporting or helping either side in a disagreement, competition, etc.
= impartial, unbiased.
‫حيادى‬-‫محايد‬
lessen v to become smaller in size, importance, or value, etc. = reduce.
‫يقلل‬
take something idiom to believe something to be the truth without even thinking about it.
for granted ‫يفترض جدال‬-‫َيعتبر (الشئ) صحيح‬

Cycle : 3
Upstream Unit 5
random adj happening or chosen without any definite plan, aim, or pattern
‫عشوائى‬
anxious adj worried and nervous
‫قلق‬
accident prone adj more likely to have accidents than others
‫معرض للحوادث أكثر من اآلخرين‬
heart disease n an illness which prevents your heart from working normally
‫مرض بالقلب‬
muscular pain n pain in the muscles. =myalgia
‫ألم عضلى‬-‫ألم في العضالت‬
viral adj caused by a virus
‫فيروسى‬
outsmart v to gain an advantage over someone using tricks or your
intelligence. =outwit
‫يتفوق على شخص آخر بالذكاء أو الخدعة‬
immune system n the system by which your body protects itself against disease
‫الجهاز المناعى‬
repair mechanisms n parts in living things (parts in a machine) that fix that is damaged
‫آليات االصالح‬
digestive system n the organs inside the body that digest food
‫الجهاز الهضمى‬
glucose n a natural form of sugar that exists in fruit
)‫الجلوكوز (سكر‬
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 - 17 - First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
bloodstream n the blood flowing through the body
‫تدفق الدم‬-‫مجرى الدم‬
harmony n agreement of ideas, feelings, or actions
‫توافق‬-‫انسجام‬
predictable adj you know about before it happens
‫يمكن التنبؤ به‬
hypothalamus n an area in the brain that controls body temperature and produces
hormones
‫تحت المهاد‬-‫الغدة النخامية‬
decline v - to become smaller, fewer, weaker, etc
n - a decrease in the quality, quantity, or importance
‫هبوط‬-‫انخفاض‬-‫يهبط‬-‫ينخفض‬
biological clock n your body's natural habit of sleeping, eating, growing, etc
‫الساعة البيولوجية‬
tick v put a mark )✓( - (of a clock) makes a sound every second
n )‫قراد‬-‫لحظة‬-‫تكة الساعة‬-‫ عالمة صح‬:‫يضع عالمة صح – يتك – (اسم‬
nausea n the feeling that you are going to vomit
vomit: bring food from the stomach through the mouth
)‫غثيان – اشمئزاز (قبل القئ‬
dizziness n the feeling that you are not able to balance
‫دوخة‬
suck on v to take or hold something in your mouth
)‫يستحلب (بالفم‬- ‫يمسك – يمص‬
pinch v press someone’s skin between your finger and thumb
n ‫قرصة‬-‫يقرص‬
sling n a piece of cloth tied around your neck to support a broken arm
v )‫ يرمى‬:‫ (فعل‬-‫حمالة للذراع المكسور‬
fluid n a liquid
adj )‫ سلس‬:‫سائل (صفة‬
sprain n twisting a joint (= a place where two bones are connected)
v )‫ يلتوى المفصل‬:‫(فعل‬-‫التواء المفصل‬
lozenge n a small flat sweet contains medicine
‫قرص عالج لالستحالب‬
sociable adj like to meet and spend time with other people
‫اجتماعى‬
sentimental adj strongly influenced by feelings and emotions such as love, sadness
‫عاطفى‬
perfectionist n a person wants things to be perfect
‫شخص ينشد الكمال‬
arrogant adj think you’re better than others
‫مغرور‬-‫متكبر‬
moody adj change feelings frequently
‫متقلب المزاج‬
practical adj connected with real situations rather than with ideas or theories
‫عملى‬
impatient adj can’t wait for long
‫نافذ الصبر‬-‫قليل الصبر‬
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 - 18 - First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
 Week :1
Session: 1
revolution n a great change in conditions, ways of working, beliefs, etc.
fatigue n exhaustion, tiredness.
‫يرهق‬-‫يتعب‬-‫ارهاق‬-‫تعب‬
ulcer n a sore area on your skin or inside your body that may bleed or produce
poisonous substances.
‫قرحة‬
psychological adj relating to the human mind and feelings. = mental
‫نفسى‬
hormone n a chemical substance produced by your body that influences its growth,
development, and condition.
‫هرمون‬
deprive (sb/sth) v to prevent somebody from having or doing something.
of (sth) ‫يمنع من‬-‫يحرم من‬
alertness n the ability to think quickly and to notice things.
synchronize v to happen at exactly the same time.
‫يتزامن‬
circulate v to move continuously around a place or system.
‫يلف‬-‫يدور‬-‫ينتشر‬-‫ينشر‬
evolution n the way in which living things change and develop over millions of years
)‫تطور(الكائنات الحية‬
in tune with idiom in agreement with.
‫اتفاقا مع‬-‫انسجاما مع‬
Session: 2
cramp n a sudden painful tightening in a muscle.
‫شد عضلى‬
asthma n a medical condition that causes difficulties in breathing.
)‫ربو(مرض‬
indigestion n pain that you get when your stomach cannot break down food that ate.
‫عسر(سوء) الهضم‬
heatstroke n fever and weakness caused by being outside in the heat of the sun for too long
‫ضربة شمس‬
insomnia n the condition of being unable to sleep. ‫أرق‬
sprained wrist n turned/twisted wrist (the part of the body between the hand and the arm)
‫التواء المعصم‬-‫معصم ملتوى‬
nose bleed n a flow of blood that comes from the nose.
‫نزيف األنف‬
streaming cold n your nose and eyes are producing a lot of liquid because you have
a common infection.
‫رشح البرد‬
pulled muscle n when your muscle is torn.
‫تمزق عضلى‬
splitting headache n a very severe pain that you feel in your head.
)‫صداع شديد ( نصفى‬

The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 - 19 - First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
acne n a skin disease common in young people when red spots appear on the face and neck
‫حب الشباب‬

Week :2
Session: 1
Limestone n a type of white rock that used in building and in making cement.
‫حجر الجير‬
mineral n -a substance is formed in the earth like iron, coal, salt, stone, or gold.
-a substance that is present in some foods and your body need.
)‫في الطعام‬-‫معدن (في األرض‬
content n the thing that is contained in something.
‫محتوى‬
therapeutic adj relating to the treatment or cure of an illness.
‫عالجى‬
Form v make (up).
‫يشكل‬-‫يكون‬
resort n a place where a lot of people go on holiday.
‫منتجع‬
found n to start something. = establish.
‫يؤسس‬
miner n someone who works under the ground in a mine to remove coal, gold etc.
‫عامل منجم‬
prospector n someone who looks for gold, minerals, oil, etc.
)‫منقب (عن الذهب و المعادن والبترول‬
cave n a large hole in the side of a cliff or hill, or under the ground.
‫مغارة‬- ‫كهف‬
construct v build, form, put together.
‫يشكل‬-‫يكون‬-‫يبنى‬
mining n getting minerals like iron, coal, gold …. etc. from under the ground.
‫التعدين‬
surface v To rise to the surface of water. = appear. (n): the top layer.
)‫يظهر على السطح (فعل‬-)‫سطح(اسم‬
vary v to be different from each other in size, shape, etc. = differ.
‫يتنوع‬
humid adj slightly wet. = damp.
‫رطب‬
steam bath n sitting in a room filled with steam to relax or clean your body.
‫حمام بخار‬
hiking n the activity of going for long walks in the countryside for pleasure.
‫المشى في الريف لالستمتاع‬
geyser n a hole in the ground from which hot water and steam come out.
‫ينبوع ماء ساخن‬
hot spring n a place where hot water naturally flows out from the ground.
‫ينبوع ماء ساخن‬
pain-relieving n reducing pain.
‫تخفيف األلم‬
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 - 20 - First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
arthritis n a disease that causes the joints to become swollen and very painful.
‫التهاب المفاصل‬
rheumatism n a disease that makes the muscles and joints painful, stiff and swollen.
‫روماتيزم‬
neuralgia n a sharp pain felt along a nerve, especially in the head or face.
‫ألم األعصاب‬
throughout adv during the whole period of time of something.
)‫أثناء (فترة زمنية‬-‫طوال‬-‫عبر‬
relieve v to reduce someone’s pain or unpleasant feelings.
)‫حزن‬-‫يخفف (ألم‬
ache n a continuous pain that is not sharp or very strong.
‫ألم‬
healing properties n the ability or power to make someone healthy again.
‫القدرة على الشفاء‬
priest n someone performs religious duties in the Christian church.
‫كاهن‬-‫قسيس‬-‫قس‬
acidic adj containing acid; a chemical substance that has a taste like lemons.
‫حمضى‬
alkaline adj containing an alkali; a chemical substance is opposite to an acid.
‫قلوى‬
region n a large area of land, usually without exact limits or borders.
‫منطقة‬
crater n a large hole in the top of a volcano.
‫فوهة البركان‬
wildlife n animals and plants growing in natural environments.
‫الحياة البرية‬

Prepositions
insisted on ‫مصر أن‬ jealous of ‫غيور من‬ join in ‫ينضم ل‬
keen on ‫متحمس ل‬ kind to ‫طيب مع‬ increase in ‫زيادة في‬
identical to ‫مماثل ل‬-‫مطابق ل‬ impression on ‫انطباع عن‬
at the crack of dawn ‫مبكرا في الصباح‬ to lead to sth ‫يقود إلى‬-‫يؤدى إلى‬
to play a part in sth ‫يشترك في‬ for example ‫مثال‬-‫كمثال‬
to run the risk of sth ‫يخاطر‬ in harmony ‫في وئام‬-‫في انسجام‬
in fact ‫في الحقيقة‬ in the long run ‫على المدى البعيد‬
Phrasal verbs
give out ‫يوزع‬-‫يتوقف عن العمل‬-‫ينتهى‬ go back on ‫يخلف (ال يفى ب) الوعد‬
give away ‫يعطى‬-‫يهب‬-‫يكشف‬ go down with ‫يمرض‬
give off)...‫ضوء‬-‫حرارة‬-‫تنبعث منه (رائحة‬ go after ‫يذهب خلف‬-‫يطارد‬
give up ‫يستسلم‬-‫يقلع‬-‫يتخلى عن‬ go for )‫جامعة‬-‫يتقدم ل (وظيفة‬-‫يهاجم‬
go (a)round )‫مرض‬-‫ينتشر(خبر‬-‫يكفى‬
Idioms and fixed phrases
get a sweet tooth ‫يحب الطعام الحلوكثيرا جدا‬
get that off my chest )‫يفضفض (يتحدث عما يقلقه‬
put my finger on ‫يحدد الشئ‬
strong stomach )‫ال ينصدم بسهولة (قوى الشخصية‬
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 - 21 - First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
 feel it in my bones ‫متأكد من شيء ما‬
break the ice ‫يخلف (ال يفى ب) الوعد‬
do impressions ‫يقلد الناس للتسلية‬
had no intention of ‫يؤكد أنه ال ينوى فعل شيء‬
has itchy feet ‫لديه رغبة قوية في السفر‬
hit the jackpot ‫يحقق نجاح كبير‬
put words into my mouth
‫يقترح أن الشخص يقول شيء ويقصد شيء آخر غير الذى يقوله‬
Week :3
Session: 1
transaction na business deal or action, such as buying or selling something.
‫صفقة (عملية) تجارية‬
granularity n including a lot of details.
‫كثرة التفاصيل‬
security n protection of a person, building, organization, or country.
‫أمن‬-‫حماية‬
actuator n a machine that makes something work/operate.
‫ماكينة تشغيل‬
reliability n to be trusted. = dependability.
‫الجدارة‬-‫الموثوقية‬-‫مصداقية‬
breach n breaking a law, promise, agreement, or relationship.
‫يخرق‬-‫يخالف‬-)..‫اتفاق‬-‫خرق (قانون‬-‫مخالفة‬
proliferation n a sudden increase in the amount or number of something.
‫تكاثر‬
futuristic adj extremely modern and unusual, as if it belongs to the future.
‫مستقبلى‬
connect v to join two or more things together.
‫يوصل‬-‫يربط‬
ambiance n the character and atmosphere of a place.
)‫جو (أجواء‬
pervasive adj existing everywhere.
‫منتشر‬
facility n an ability to do something easily.
‫تسهيل‬
surveillance n watching a person or place by the police, army etc. = observation.
‫مراقبة‬-‫اشراف‬
summon v to order someone to come to a place. = call.
‫يستدعى‬
hack v to get into someone else's computer system without permission.
)‫يخترق (كمبيوتر‬
revenue n the income that a government or company receives regularly
‫ربح‬-‫دخل‬
emergence n starting to exist.
‫بزوغ‬-‫نشوء‬-‫ظهور‬
inconvenience n problems or trouble, often causing a delay or loss of comfort.
‫عدم المالئمة‬-‫عدم الراحة‬
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 - 22 - First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
infrastructure n the basic systems and structures that a country or organization needs in
order to work properly, for example roads, railways, banks etc.
‫بنية تحتية‬
harbour n a place along a coast where ships can take shelter, like a port.
‫ميناء‬-‫مرفأ‬
Session: 2
gravel n small stones, often used to make the surface of paths and roads.
‫حجارة لرصف الطرة‬
plot n -the series of events that form the story of a novel, play, film, etc.
-a secret plan made by a group of people to do something illegal.
‫يدبرمكيدة‬-‫يتآمر‬-‫قطعة أرض‬-‫مكيدة‬-‫أحداث قصة‬
dilemma n a situation is very difficult to decide what to do.
‫معضلة‬-‫ورطة‬
hay n grass that has been cut and dried, used as food for animals.
‫علف‬-‫تبن‬-‫قش‬
currant n a small dried grape, used in cakes, etc.
cult classic n a movie or book, which is popular or fashionable among a particular group
or section of society.
‫الفيلم أو الكتاب األفضل‬
poem n a piece of writing that expresses emotions, experiences, and ideas,
in lines using words that rhyme (=end with the same sound)
‫قصيدة‬
sprawling adj spreading in an uncontrolled and untidy way.
‫منتشرة‬-‫مترامية األطراف‬
dystopian adj describe a bad imaginary society in the future.
)‫مجتمع‬-‫بائس (مستقبل‬
slum-like n a very poor and crowded area of a city.
‫منطقة عشوائية‬
synthetic adj artificial, man-made, unnatural.
)‫صناعى (غيرطبيعى‬
pose v cause a problem or difficulty.
)‫ تكلُّف (اسم‬-‫يربك‬-‫يسبب مشكلة‬
virtual adj existing on the Internet or on a computer software, not in the real world.
‫افتراضى‬
Treasure Island
inn n a small hotel , especially an old one in the countryside.
‫حانة‬-‫نُ ُزل‬-‫فندق صغير‬
scar n a mark that is left on the skin after a wound/cut has got better.
‫ ندبة‬-‫أثر ُجرح‬
dare to v to be brave enough to do something.
‫يجرؤ ان‬
cliff n a large area of rock or a mountain with a very steep side, often at the edge of
the sea or a river.
‫منحدر صخرى‬-‫ُجرف‬
sword n a weapon with a long metal blade (= sharp cutting part) and a handle.
‫سيف‬
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 - 23 - First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
grab v to hold something or someone suddenly and roughly.
‫ينتزع‬-‫يشد‬
magistrate n an official who acts as a judge in the lowest courts of law.
‫قاضى‬
clue n an object or piece of information that helps someone solve a crime or mystery
‫مفتاح حل لغز‬
cross n a mark (X).
X ‫عالمة‬
crew n all the people working on a ship, plane, etc.
)----‫طائرة‬-‫طاقم (سفينة‬
thought n something that you think of or remember. = idea
‫فكرة‬
note n a short letter.
‫ملحوظة‬-‫خطاب قصير‬
destination n the place that someone or something is going to.
)‫وجهة – مقصد (مكان‬
mutiny n when soldiers, sailors etc refuse to obey the person who is in charge of them,
and try to take control for themselves.
‫تمرد‬
crutch n one of two long sticks that you put under your arms to help you walk after
you have injured your leg or foot.
‫عكاز‬
parrot n a tropical bird with a curved beak, often kept as a pet and trained to copy
the human voice.
‫ببغاء‬
barrel n a large round container made of wood or metal with flat ends and curved
sides.
‫برميل‬
pirate n a person who sails in a ship and attacks other ships in order to steal.
‫لص البحار‬-‫قرصان‬
gang n an organized group of criminals.
‫عصابة‬
close to adj near to.
‫قريب من‬
spade n a tool used for digging, it has a long handle and a flat blade.
‫جاروف‬
kneel down v to go down into a position where one or both knees are on the ground.
knelt, knelt ‫يركع‬

Best Wishes
Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby
01156602888 - 01128990909
The Red Sea STEM School G. 10 - 24 - First Term Mr. Mohamad Al-Noby