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UNIT 3 - Bài Tập - Tiếng Anh 11 Global Success
UNIT 3 - Bài Tập - Tiếng Anh 11 Global Success
VOCABULARY
3. City dweller /ˈsɪti - ˈdwelə(r)/ (n) người sống ở đô thị, cư dân thành thị
5. Efficiently /i'fi∫ntli/ [một cách] có năng suất, [một cách] có hiệu suất cao = effectively (adv)
19. Sustainable /səs'teinəbl/ (a) có thể chịu đựng được = endurable /in'djʊərəbl/
22. Urban planner /ˈɜːbən 'plænə(r)/(n) người / chuyên gia quy hoạch đô thị
23. Optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ (adj) lạc quan
31. Cosmopolitan /,kɒzmə'pɒlitən/ (a) gồm người từ nhiều nước, gồm người tứ xứ
GRAMMAR
1. Động từ cầu khiến/ khởi phát: có nghĩa là ai đó làm một việc gì cho chúng ta. Có thể là do việc đó khó,
không thể làm được hay đơn giản là chúng ta không muốn làm việc đó.
2. Nếu chúng ta muốn đề cập đến người/ tác nhân thực hiện hành động này, chúng ta dùng "by + tác
nhân":
a) He's having his tattoo done by one of the best experts in the city.
b) Every Saturday we have our car cleaned by a local lad in the village.
c) She had had her nails done before her hair was cut by Sassoon.
4. Chúng ta cùng so sánh sự khác nhau giữa 3 động từ khởi phát/ cầu khiến:
a) He has the lawn mown every weekend by his son. (He does not do it, his son does.)
a’) I'll have the porter bring your luggage up right away.
b) He got the lawn mown by his son. (He encouraged him to do it for him.)
b) He got his son to mow the lawn for him. (He persuaded his son to do it for him.)
→ GET + sb + TO INFINITIVE
→ thuyết phục/ khuyến khích người khác làm việc đó hoặc lừa phỉnh người khác để họ làm việc đó.
c) He made his son mow the lawn. (He insisted or ordered his son do it.)
5. "GET" thường được dùng trong văn nói thể hiện sự thân thiện. Chúng ta cũng dùng "GET" khi chính
chủ từ thực hiện hành động.
sth V3/ed
a) They always get their homework done on time.
9.
x Robots could even be part of security alerting you to possible fires that you are under ____ of.
14. As we may have seen in many films such as the Matrix, or iRobot, robots have the ____ to ruin our lives if
something were to go wrong.
thành tựu/tích thành công tiềm năng tài năng
A. achievement B. success C. potential D. talent
17. They have just had air conditioning ____ in their house.
19.The government has had new houses ____ in the rural areas.
21. The villagers have had the use of this washing machine ____ by this engineer.
22. By ____ the housework done, we have time to further our studies.
23. NASA has had an autonomous spaceship ____ the universe recently.
A. exploring B. explore C. explored D. to explore
A. done B. do C. to do D. doing
32. What did you do this morning? We ____ the room whitewashed.
34. The students got the librarian ____ books for them.
35. John had just had his brother ____ a house for him on Fifth Avenue.
II.LINKING VERBS
1. Định nghĩa
- Động từ nối (Linking verbs) là các động từ dùng để diễn tả trạng thái / bản chất của chủ ngữ thay vì miêu tả
hành động của chủ ngữ.
2. Cấu trúc
appear (dường như) seem (dường như) sound (nghe có vẻ) taste (có vị)
feel (cảm thấy) look (trông có vẻ) smell (có mùi) get (trở nên)
14. Melina is the fastest runner on our team. dộng từ nối - adj
Exercise 2: Choose the suitable word to complete each sentence. đông từ thường - adv
KEY
3. She wants to _______ a fashion designer like Victoria Beckham in the future.
5. It ____ _____ interesting that he didn't like anything except that bowl
6. Teenagers like to make their own choice when they _____________ older.
8. That Super Junior ___________ suddenly at the end of concert makes its fans overjoyed.
KEY
4. The chef tasted the meat ___________ before presenting it to the President.
MORE PRACTICE
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of
primary stress in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following sentences.
1. He complained about not being informed of the change of plan and insisted on compensating for it.
A B C D
2. With a view to extend relations with other countries, the government has made every effort to welcome
A B C
foreign investment.
3. Before steel and concrete was introduced as building materials, carpenters had played the major role in
A B C
construction.
D4. Industrial wastes that man discharges them into the sea have a deleterious effect on marine life.
A B C D
5. The company is introducing a fire-prevention system that activated by any small increase in temperature.
A B C D
6. Many optimist people have made predictions about the positive Cimpact of the increasing
mechanization on human life.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
khói động cơ xe khói thuốc lá, lửa khói/ khí ga khói sương
A. fumes B. smokes C. gases D. smog
6. Local authorities should find ways to limit the use of private cars and encourage city __________ to use
public transport.
7. Located about 60 km southwest of Seoul, this eco city has been planned around a central park and designed
so that every resident can walk to work in the business __________ khu vực kinh doanh (cty)
8. The waste ____ system here is also innovative. There are no rubbish trucks or waste bins in the street.
9. London is a/an __________ city. It's a melting pot for people from all parts of the world.
quốc tế quốc gia
A. international B. national C. metropolitan D. cosmopolitan
10. Cities in poorer countries often lack basic __________ .Without it, they are unable to function properly as
cities.
11. Unlike the country where the day often ends quite early in the evening, the city offers its people exciting
____.
12. The roads are terrible. I'm always getting ____ in traffic.
kẹt lạc = very tired trễ
A. stuck B. lost C. exhausted D. late
13. We will need new technologies to generate ______energy and use it in clean and safe ways, only from fully
sources.
bền bỉ
A. replaced B. controlled C. renewable D. endurable
14. As we move toward 2050, we are facing the consequences o f _____ urbanization and population growth.
thúc đẩy cải thiện hướng thúc giục, tăng tốc
A. promoting B. improving C. moving D. accelerating
đáng kể
15. New York has invested substantially in improving the_____of its waterways in recent years.
16. China has already been experimenting with ways to make its cities m ore_____ for the last two decades.
17. Optimistic people believe that city ____ will have a better live thanks to important achievements in
technology and medicine.
18. Scientists are looking for ways to cut ____ the cost of renewable energy sources.
19. They really ripped us ____ at that hotel; they charged me a lot of money.
21. The main goal of ____ planning is providing a healthier environment for people living in the city.
22. Many researchers claim that yoga practice and physical activities can improve people's ____ of life.
23. Vancouver is often considered to be one of the m ost______ cities in the world.
24. Telecommunications and cloud computing will_____ transportation for moving ideas and intellectual
property.
25. They took ____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
27. There are other problems of city life which I don't propose to ____ at the moment.
28.Although it's fine for figures like Elon Musk and Stephen Hawking to raise ____ about the dangers of
artificial intelligence, the majority of computer scientists agree that these problems are far away.
29. Speech ____ is the ability of the computer to understand a human talking to it.
31. I can’t give you this book because it ………….. mine. It belongs to Peter.
A. is B. isn’t C. was D. wasn’t
32. Her favorite occupation ………….. reading. She likes to read, and she reads a lot.
A. is B. is being C. to be D. was
37. I'm sorry I'm late, but I ____ my watch ____ on the way here.
38. I’m sorry I said it. I ………….. so bad about it. Please forgive me.
A. appear B. feel C. look D. was
39. Your task …………..to do the exercise on page 7.
A. being B. got C. looked D. was
41. It ………….. late. I really have to go now. Thank you for a lovely time. Goodbye!
A. goes B. is getting C. seemed D. was becoming
43. She went upstairs to check on her children. They ………….. to be sleeping, so she went to the kitchen to
have some tea.
A. appeared B. are C. have grown D. seem
47. We had a professional photographer ____ pictures of everyone who participated in our wedding.
49. The students got the librarian ____ books for them.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.
C. How far is it from here to the town centre? D. How can we get to the town centre?
3. “I believe people will have a better life in the future.” – “ _______ Life will be
B. Then we can’t afford to ignore its effects any longer, can we?
8. “In 2050, London won’t be a good place to live in, will it?” – “ ________ ”
A. Why not going to the cinema with me? B. I suggest to go to the cinema.
A. You won’t take the final exam. B. You wouldn’t take the final exam.
C. You wouldn’t be able to take the final exam. D. You can’t take the final exam.
12. “ ______ ” – “Yes, I love it here. Everything I want is only five minutes away.”
A. It’s convenient to live here, isn’t it? B. It’s comfortable to live here, isn’t it?
C. It’s inconvenient to live here, isn’t it? D. It’s uncomíbrtable to live here, isn’t it?
A. No, I’m afraid. There are always what they call ‘no-go areas’.
B. Yes, they are. There are always what they call ‘no-go areas’.
C. Well, the opposite is true. There are always what they call ‘no-go areas’.
D. On the contrary. There are always what they call ‘no-go areas’.
A. Yes, it was dull, wasn't it? B. I don't agree. It's dull. C. It's interesting, wasn't it? D. I'm sorry not.
A. No, I don't think so. B. Not exactly. C. Yes, I agree. D. You can't be right.
19. “____” – “That's right. London will be cleaner and more sustainable.”
A. That's great. B. That's too bad. C. It's too good to be true. D. I have no idea.
A. But she is having an appointment. B. But she will never be appointed to the position.
C. And the appointment is never late, too. D. And she always knows how to make an excuse.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
làm nhẹ đi
1. Helping to alleviate poverty in developing countries also helps to reduce environmental destruction.
0 1 xu dinh túi cơ cực ng nhập cư thịnh vượng
A. pennilessness B. destitution C. immigrant D. prosperity
tạo ra
2. The wind farm may be able to generate enough electricity/power for 2,000 homes.
sản xuất sản xuất
A. afford B. produce C. manufacture D. light
(dây chuyền sản xuất
3. Are you taking any advanced courses?
5. Sorghum is a brand new cash crop that can be burned as a fuel and is therefore a renewable source of
energy.
0 thể hết
A. inexhaustible B. recyclable C. green D. environmentally-friendly
6. Pollution will increase to catastrophic levels unless we develop cleaner power sources.
A. low B. disastrous C. advanced D. elementary
7. My father hit the roof when he found out that I’d damaged the car.
A. was over the moon B. burst with anger
C. went with the flow D. kept his shirt on
8. Many organizations have been involved in drawing up the report on environmental campaigns.
A. concerned about B. confined in C. enquired about D. engaged in
9. S. Mayo Hospital in New Orleans was so named in recognition of Dr. Mayo’s outstanding humanitarianism.
A. remarkable B. charitable C. widespread D. popular
10. It was inevitable that the smaller company should merge with the larger.
A. urgent B. unavoidable C. necessary D. important
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
bi quan
1. If I take the pessimistic viewpoint, Tokyo won't be a safe place to live in.
lạc quan
A. negative B. optimistic C. optical D. neutral
2. To reduce carbon emissions into the atmosphere, ways to limit the use of private cars must be found.
4. There is pollution not only of the physical environment because the various pressure of urban life causes
cities to breed crime.
5. Governments have to join hands to solve the environmental problems on a global scale.
6. The basic challenge for sustainable agriculture is to maximise the use of locally available and renewable
resources.
7. Passengers often complain about cancelled and overcrowded coaches and the lack of services.
10. Many new machines have been invented to help doctors to detect diseases early.
READING COMPREHENSION
Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.
Today’s urban cities are practically bursting at the seams. According (1)__________research from the
United Nations, 54 percent of the world’s population lives in urban areas, a percentage (2)_________ is
expected to increase to over 66 percent by 2050. In fact, India alone is projected to add 404 million urban
dwellers to its population by 2050. This rapid (3) __________ of the urban population has caused daunting
problems for city planners, such as overcrowded roads, excessive energy (4)______________ and
unemployment. (5)____________, to build more sustainable cities and accommodate the growing number of
residents, many city leaders are turning to the Internet of Things .
1. A. to B. at C. on D. from
Robots are already a part of our lives. Industrial robots widely used in manufacturing. Military and police
organizations use robots to (1) _____ in dangerous situations. Robots can (2) _____ be found from vacuuming
the floors in your home to exploring the surface of Mars.
Within a few more years a whole host of robotic adaptations will be running many aspects' of our lives. "I
think in (3) _____ next thirty years, we are going to see a transformation between the industrial sorts of robots
to personal robots," says Brooks from Brooks' company, IRobot, markets floor cleaning robots for homes.
"The advances in robotics make it clear that many household (4) ____ will be easily handled by a robot in
the near future," says Bob Christopher, who works for a robotic technology company that is marketing a toy
robot (5) _____ Pleo. "We have only one child but I could easily imagine five or six robots in the home as
well."
3. A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
Child workers, some as young as 10, have been found working in a textile factory in conditions described as
close to slavery to produce clothes that appear destined for one of the major high street retailers.
The discovery of these children working in appalling conditions in the Shahpur Jat area of Delhi has renewed
concerns about the (1)______ by some large retail chains of their garment production to India, recognised
(2)______ the United Nations as one of the world‟s hotspots for child labour. According to one (3)______,
over 20 per cent of India's economy is dependent on children, (4)______ comes to a total of 55 million
youngsters under 14 working. Consumers in the West should not only be demanding answers from retailers
about how their (5)______ are produced but also should be looking into their consciences at how they spend
their money and whether cheap prices in the West are worth the suffering caused to so many children.
1. A. outsourcing B. outsources C. outsourced D. Outsource
2. A. for B. with C. of D. by
3. A. evaluation B. investigation C. calculation D. estimate
4. A. who B. which C. what D. that
5. A. goods B. stuff C. garment D. ware
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions.
A NEW CAPITAL
When the new state of Pakistan was founded in 1947, Karachi acted as the capital city. However, it was
difficult for Karachi to remain in this role due to a number of drawbacks such as the climate and the state of the
existing buildings. Rather than try to overcome these drawbacks, the government decided to create a new
capital city. In 1959, a commission was established to investigate the possible locations of this new city. The
advisor appointed to the commission was Dr Doxiadis, a famous architect and city planner.
Dr Doxiadis and his colleagues looked at the various locations. They then produced a report suggesting
two possible areas: one just outside Karachi and the other to the north of Rawalpindi. Both locations had
advantages as well as disadvantages. Which site was it to be?
The choice between these two options was made after consideration of many factors, such as transportation, the
availabilities of water, economic factors, and factors of national interest. Finally, the site north of Rawalpindi
was chosen and on the 24th February 1960, the new capital was given the name of ‘Islamabad’ and a master
plan was drawn up. This master plan divided the area into three different sections: Islamabad itself,
neighbouring Rawalpindi, and the national park.
Each of these three sections had a different role. Islamabad would act as the national's capital and
would serve its administrative and cultural needs, whereas Rawalpindi would remain the regional centre with
industry and commerce. The third piece of the plan, the national park, was planned to provide space for
education, recreation, and agriculture.
Today Islamabad is a thriving city of about 1 million people. It offers a healthy a pollution-free
atmosphere, plenty of water, and many green spaces. Guide tree-lined streets, elegant public buildings, and
well-organised bazaars and shopping centres. The new capital is a superb example of good urban planning.
2. How many places were suggested for the new capital city in the initial reports?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
3. Which of the following factors was NOT considered when choosing the location for the new capital city?
C. economic issues
D. issues of pational interest
C. The reasons why Islamabad became the new capital city of Pakistan.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions.
Around the world, Rio de Janeiro is famous for its beautiful beaches and Carnival celebration. But the
city is also known for its poor areas, known as favelas. For years, many favelas had high poverty and crime
rates. However, things are starting to change.
In the past, many favelas received very little government assistance. Neighborhood residents had to
build their own streets and homes. Gangs were also com guns. However, a new government plan is starting to
change this. The city is sending thousands of police officers into favelas with the goal of driving out the gangs.
In some favelas, the plan is already working. Crime is down, and unlike in the past, children arc playing in the
streets again. New apartment buildings are being built, and the city is providing more services. "In 20 years,"
says police officer Leonardo Nogueira, "the children who live here now ... will be different people."
Police influence is changing the favelas, but something else is, too. Today, more Brazilians are moving
into these neighborhoods because housing is expensive in other parts of Rio. "Favelas are a place for young
doctors without much money to get started and young architects to start working,” explains Simone Miranda, a
Rio tour guide. In the past, favela residents felt different - separate from the rest of Rio. “But now," says
Miranda, "they feel part of the society of Brazil.”
Life is improving in the favelas, but there are still challenges. In some areas, poverty rates are still high.
As students, families, and foreigners move into the favelas, property costs skyrocket. In some places, housing
has more than doubled in price. Despite this, favela residents are hopeful. If Rio can develop these favelas for
all residents – both poor and middle class - the city could become a model for other cities with similar
problems.
1. Which of the following best serves as the title for this passage?
C. How Rio's Favelas Are Changing D. Favelas, Rio's New Tourist Destination
(ý chính của bài đọc là “những khu vực nghèo của Rio đang thay đổi như thế nào”)
C. Many police officers worked there. D. Children didn't play in the streets very much.
(lưu ý đoạn 2, câu "unlike in the past, children are playing in the streets again")
3. Which statement would tour guide Simone Miranda probably agree with?
C. Young people from Rio should not move into the favelas.
(lưu ý đoạn 2, câu "But now," says Miranda, "they feel part of the society of Brazil.")
(ý chính của đoạn 3 là “nói về cách mà các cư dân mới của các khu ổ chuột thay đổi nó”, vì đây là nơi
“young doctors"-"bác sĩ trẻ” và “young architects”-“kiến trúc sư trẻ” sinh sống)
("skyrocket" là động từ, mang nghĩa “tăng đột biến”, gần nghĩa với câu A)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions.
Throughout the nineteenth century and into the twentieth, citizens of the United States maintained a bias
against big cities. Most lived on farms and in small towns and believed cities to be centers of corruption, crime,
poverty, and moral degradation. Their distrust was caused, in part, by a notional ideology that proclaimed
farming the greatest Occupation and rural living superior to urban living. This attitude prevailed even as the
number of urban dwellers increased and cities became an essential feature of the notional landscape. Gradually,
economic reality overcame ideology. Thousands abandoned the precarious life on the farm for more secure and
better paying jobs in the city. But when these people migrated from the countryside, they carried their fears and
suspicions with them. These new urban population, already convinced that cities were overwhelmed with great
problems, eagerly embraced the progressive reforms that promised to bring order out of the chaos of the city.
One of many reforms came in the area of public utilities. Water and sewerage systems were usually
operated by municipal governments, but the gas and electric networks were privately owned. Reformers feared
that the privately owned utility companies would charge exorbitant rates for these essential services and
deliver them only to people who would afford them, some city and state governments responded by regulating
the utility companies, but a number of cities began to supply these services themselves. Proponents of these
reforms argued that public ownership and regulation would insure widespread access to these utilities and
guarantee a fair price.
While some reforms focused on government and public behavior, others looked at the cities as a whole.
Civic leaders, convinced that physical environment influenced human behavior, argued that cities should
develop master plans to guide their future growth and development. City planning was nothing new, but the
rapid industrialization and urban growth of the late nineteenth century took place without any consideration
for order. Urban renewal in the twentieth century followed several courses. Some cities introduced plans to
completely rebuild the city core. Most other cities contented themselves with zoning plans for regulating future
growth. Certain parts of town were restricted to residential use, while others were set aside for industrial or
commercial development.
3. The first paragraph suggests that most people who lived in rural areas ____.
4. In the early twentieth century, many rural dwellers migrated to the city in order to ____.
6. What concern did reformers have about privately owned utility companies?
A. They feared the services would not be made available to all city dwellers.
C. They did not trust the companies to obey the government regulations.
D. They wanted to ensure that the services would be provided to rural areas.
8. All of the following were the direct result of public utility reforms EXCEPT ____.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following
sentences.
1. Poverty and overcrowding are ruining the life of people in many big cities.
A. To make poverty and overcrowding even worse, people in many big cities ruin their life.
B. Due to poverty and overcrowding, the life of people in many big cities is being ruined.
C. Unless there are poverty and overcrowding, the life of people in many big cities won't be ruined.
D. Despite poverty and overcrowding, the life of people in many big cities is being ruined.
5. No sooner had James begun his new job than he knew his decision was wrong.
A. Just before James took up his new post, he realized that he was not suited for it.
B. As soon as James started working, he realized that his decision had not been a good one.
C. Had James not begun his new job, he would have gone looking for a better one.
D. Since James did not like his new job, he began looking for a better one.
(Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.
B. It was not until the rescue party arrived that we gave up hope.
C. We were on the verge of giving up hope when the rescue party arrived.
D. Had the rescue party not arrived, we wouldn't have given up hope.
3. Robots can work in situations that are dangerous or harmful for human workers. This is one of the greatest
advantages of robots.
A. Robots can work in situations that are dangerous or harmful for human workers, which is the only
advantage of them.
B. The only difference between robots and humans is that robots can work in situations that are
dangerous or harmful for human workers.
C. Because robots can work in situations that are dangerous or harmful for human workers, they have
more advantages over human beings.
D. One of the greatest advantages of robots is that they can work in situations that are dangerous or
harmful for human workers.
4. The burglar was trying to break into the shop. He was caught by the night guard when doing so.
A. By the time the night guard caught him, the burglar had broken into the shop.
B. While trying to break into the shop, the burglar was caught by the night guard.
C. Having tried to break into the shop, the burglar was caught by the night guard.
D. Having seen the burglar breaking into the shop, the night guard caught him.
Choose the best sentence that can be made from the words given.
A. I hope whether we are able to solve the problems, those are over population and pollution.
B. I hope if we will be able to solve the problems, which are over population and pollution.
C. I hope that we will be able to solve the problems of over population and pollution.
D. I hope when we will be able to solve the problem for over population and pollution.
A. Cancers and AIDS, which are untreatable now, will be cured successfully.
B. Cancers and AIDS, they are untreatable now, will be cured successfully.
C. Cancers and AIDS, that are untreatable now, will be cured successfully.
D. Cancers and AIDS, which are untreatable now, they will be cured successfully
A. All schools on earth will be equipped with computers and the Internet.
A. In no places, where people have to suffer the lack of food and accommodation.
B. There will be no places where people have to suffer the lack of food and accommodation.
C. As there are no places, people will suffer the lack of food and accommodation.
D. They are no places that people will have to suffer the lack of food and accommodation.
WRITING
1. The shop delivers Alice’s milk to her house.
➔Alice____________________________________________.
2. At the butcher’s, Frank said, ‘Please cut the meat into big pieces’.
➔Frank ____________________________________ into big pieces.
3. The hairdresser cuts Rita’s hair about thrice a year.
➔Rita ___________________________________about thrice a year.
4. Last month, the optician checked Mr Brown’s eyes.
➔Last month, Mr Brown___________________________________.
5. Mrs Green’s doctor says to her: ‘When you come to see me next week, I’ll check your blood pressure.’
➔When Mrs Green goes to see the doctor next week, she______________________.
6. Last week, the garage serviced Julie’s car.
➔Last week, Julie___________________________________.
7. A builder is going to mend the roof on our house.
➔We ________________________________on our house.
8. Walking in the rain is her enjoyment.
➔ She enjoys _____________________________________________________________
9. During lunch, someone rang the bell.
➔ While I_______________________________________________________________
19. I haven’t been to the dentist for six months.
➔ The last time____________________________________________________________