ĐỀ 1 SCHOOL VIOLENCE

School violence has become a pervasive issue around the world, with many children and
young people falling victim to it. The UNICEF report highlights the alarming nature of
the problem, indicating that school violence is fueled by a range of factors, including
psychological changes, lack of parental care, and ineffective school management.
One of the key factors that contribute to school violence is rapid changes in students'
psychology. Adolescence is a time of significant physiological and psychological
transformations, and it is often a tumultuous period for many youths. Students
experiencing mood swings, anger, depression, and other negative emotions may become
vulnerable to school violence. Children and young people who are bullied, excluded and
marginalized are also more likely to become perpetrators of violence.
Another key contributing factor is the lack of parental care. Parental involvement is
crucial to a child's development, and it is often a significant determinant of their social,
emotional, and mental health well-being. When parents are unable to provide proper
guidance, support, and care to their children, they become susceptible to negative
influences in the school environment, leaving them more open to perpetrating or
experiencing violence.
Finally, ineffective school management is a crucial factor contributing to school violence.
Schools that do not have adequate disciplinary policies and procedures may be more
likely to tolerate and even encourage such behavior. Poorly maintained school
infrastructure, inadequate teacher numbers, and sub-optimal teacher training may
exacerbate the problem.
There are several possible solutions to tackle school violence. Firstly, schools can provide
more support for students who are experiencing difficulty adjusting to the school
environment. Such support can be in the form of counseling, mentoring, or therapy
sessions. Additionally, schools can implement strict disciplinary policies and procedures
to deter students from engaging in violent behavior.
Parental involvement can also be enhanced by providing opportunities for parents to
engage with school administrators and teachers. A more open and inclusive school
environment can promote communication, increase understanding and forge better
relationships to help children succeed.
In conclusion, school violence is a critical issue globally, with multiple causes that
require addressing. While it is important to offer immediate solutions such as more staff,
social workers, counselors at schools, long -term solutions are required to tackle the
problem and end the culture of violence in schools. These solutions include enhancing
parental involvement, improving school management, and providing support services for
students experiencing psychological or emotional issues. Education remains the key to
promoting a peaceful society, and tackling school violence is a vital element of
promoting a culture of peace and security.
ĐỀ 2 COMPETITION
In recent years, schools have increasingly embraced competitions as a means to foster essential soft skills
like teamwork and communication among students. While proponents argue that such competitions
enhance students' abilities god prepare them for real-world challenges, others contend that the rising
number of competitions imposes undue pressure on both teachers and students. This essay explores the
merits and drawbacks of competition in education, ultimately assessing whether reducing their frequency
is warranted.
Firstly, it is undeniable that competitions offer numerous benefits to students. Through engaging in
competitive environments, students develop teamwork skills as they collaborate with peers to achieve
shared goals. These experiences help cultivate camaraderie and foster a sense of unity among students.
Additionally, competitions nurture communication skills, enabling participants to articulate their ideas
effectively, and bolstering their confidence and public speaking abilities. Moreover, these experiences
instill a competitive spirit, motivating students to strive for excellence and achieve their full potential.
On the other hand, the proliferation of competitions may lead to unnecessary pressures on both teachers
and students. Educators might feel burdened by the additional time and effort required to organize and
manage these events. With the focus on competitions, there could be a shift from imparting holistic
knowledge to solely emphasizing specific skills tested in these contests, limiting the overall educational
experience. Moreover, students may experience increased stress and anxiety to perform at their best,
potentially compromising their overall well-being and mental health.
Despite these challenges, a balanced approach to competition can yield significant benefits without
overwhelming the education system. By selectively organizing well-designed and purposeful
competitions, schools can maintain focus on academic excellence while simultaneously promoting soft
skill development. Limiting the number of competitions can ensure that teachers and students have ample
time and resources to concentrate on a comprehensive educational curriculum.
In conclusion, competitions in schools can indeed be a valuable tool for nurturing essential soft skills such
as teamwork and communication among students. However, an excessive number of contests may result
in undue pressure on both educators and learners. Striking a balance is crucial, where schools can harness
the positive aspects of competition while mitigating the potential drawbacks. By thoughtfully selecting
and organizing opportunities, educators can create a conducive environment for holistic skill
development, preparing students for success without compromising their well-being

ĐỀ 3; SMARTPHONE
Smartphones have become an integral part of our daily lives, and children are not
exempted from this trend. While smartphones offer many benefits, their excessive use
can have negative impacts on children's academic performance and health. In this essay, I
will explore the negative effects of smartphones on children and suggest some possible
solutions.
One of the primary negative effects of smartphones on children is their impact on
academic studies. Children who spend a lot of time on their phones have difficulty
concentrating on their studies, and this can lead to poor performance and lower grades.
Additionally, smartphones are often a source of distraction, and children may find it
difficult to resist the temptation to check their phones while studying or attending classes.
As a result, their attention span and productivity decline, negatively affecting their
academic performance.
Another negative effect of smartphones on children is related to their health. Children
who use their phones for prolonged periods can experience physical discomfort, such as
eye strain, neck pain, and back pain. Moreover, excessive screen time can affect their
sleep patterns, as it suppresses the production of melatonin, a hormone necessary for
sound sleep. The lack of sleep can affect their mood, cognitive abilities, and overall well-
being.
Fortunately, there are several solutions to minimize the negative impact of smartphones
on children. Firstly, parents can establish guidelines and rules around smartphone usage,
such as limiting screen time, restricting access to certain apps, and encouraging children
to engage in outdoor activities and social interactions. Secondly, schools can implement
policies that restrict the use of smartphones during classes and reward students who
demonstrate good digital citizenship. Thirdly, tech companies can also play a role in
mitigating the negative effects of smartphones on children. They can develop features
such as "Screen Time" and "Do Not Disturb" that enable users to manage their
smartphone usage and minimize distractions.
In conclusion, while smartphones offer numerous benefits and convenience, children's
excessive use of smartphones can have negative effects on their academic studies and
health. Solutions such as establishing guidelines and rules around smartphone usage,
implementing school policies, and developing features to manage usage can help mitigate
these effects. Ultimately, it is essential to promote responsible smartphone usage and
ensure that children's wellbeing is safeguarded.

ĐỀ 5 SHOPPING ONLINE
Whether you realize it or not it is no exaggeration to say that online shopping has become a much debated
issue for an increasing number of people. While it is plain that online shopping brings a slew of
advantages. Other people say that Online shopping has a lot of detrimental effects on buyers. In this
essay, I will shed light on some advantages and disadvantages of online shopping.
On the one hand, shopping on the internet is advantageous in several ways. First and foremost, shopping
online is considered as a convenient way of shopping. It is quicker and cheaper, with a click of mouse,
consumers can browse a vast array of the products and make purchases from the comfort of their own
home. Without having to go to stores or shopping malls. So that they can save a great deal of time and the
cost of traveling. Another advantage of online shopping is the availability of a vast range of products.
With online shopping, customers have access to various stores, thousands of products, and different
brands that might not be available in their local stores. This is particularly beneficial for people living in
small towns where there are limited shopping options. Moreover, online shopping makes it easier to
compare prices and choose the best deals without physically visiting different stores. For example, buyers
can compare the shoes of Ananas and Dicox, While it is difficult to do this at physical stores.

On the other hand, online shopping can have negative effects in several ways. One of the main
disadvantages of online shopping is the lack of physical examination. Customers cannot touch, feel, or try
on the product before buying it. For example, A girl cannot try wearing a dress to see if it fits her body.
This can lead to disappointment when the product doesn't meet the expectations of the customer. Another
disadvantage of online shopping is the risk of fraud. Many scammers are operating fake websites and
online stores to dupe customers into disclosing their personal and financial details. Customers should
always shop from authentic websites and stores to avoid these fraudulent activities.
And finally, because online shopping is easier and cheaper, people tend to buy too much, which would
lead to a large waste of money.
In conclusion, there are numerous advantages and disadvantages of online shopping. However, I feel that
people should be cautious of fraud and deception when purchasing from various websites.

ĐỀ 4: ELEARNING
These days, with the ever-increasing use of technology, online learning plays an important part in
education. It is believed that this method of learning is very beneficial to students' learning process;
however, many people think that its drawbacks are various. This essay will shed light on both sides of this
form of distance learning.
On the one hand, learning on the Internet is advantageous in several ways. First and foremost, online
learning is considered as a convenient way of learning. It enables learners to have flexible learning hours;
as a result, they can arrange time and place to study at their convenience. In addition, it is very easy for
them to take overseas courses which are instructed by excellent teachers in prestigious universities. The
second merit is that online learning is not only time-saving but also money-saving. Because of not having
to travel to classes, learners can save a great deal of time and transportation costs. Additionally, they can
take low-cost or even free online courses because there is no need to rent equipment or classrooms. Last
but not least, e-learning allows a large number of learners to attend a course. Online classes are easily
accessible to a wide range of learners, especially they are not limited to the number of students like
traditional classes.
On the other hand, there are numerous disadvantages to learning on online platforms. The first one is that
online learning can be harmful to people's health. When spending too much time going online, learners
may suffer from health problems such as obesity, shortsightedness, etc. Furthermore, it causes reduced
face-to-face human interaction. In fact, students have fewer opportunities to discuss topics with their
classmates and teachers directly, which has negative effects on their soft skills such as communication
skills and teamwork skills. The final demerit is that students might find it easy to get distracted from their
studies. Many of them tend to surf other websites such as YouTube, Facebook, etc. while learning, which
makes them not concentrate on study and get bad learning results.
All in all, it is obvious that e-learning is both beneficial and negative in its own way. In my opinion, its
plus points far exceed its bad points. It is important that learners control the time they spend online in a
proper way to make use of its benefits.

ĐỀ 6 STUDY ABROAD
These days, there has been an increasing number of students who opt to study abroad. It is believed that
studying overseas offers students a life-changing opportunity however, they have to face a variety of
obstacles when taking overseas courses. This essay will examine both sides of this tendency.
On the one hand, studying abroad is beneficial to students in several ways. First and foremost, foreign
educational institutions provide students with better courses compared to those in their homeland.
Obviously, students are taught by excellent teachers from well-known universities, which allows them to
acquire the best skills. Besides, when obtaining an international qualification, students can seek for better
job opportunities which contribute to a higher standard of living in the future. Another benefit is that
students are able to develop independence. More specifically, living in another country requires students
to do everything on their own such as doing housework, managing time and money, etc. Therefore, they
will become more mature and gain more valuable skills. Last but not least, students have more chances to
widen their knowledge and relationships. To illustrate, they can build more new friendships and explore
new destinations in a new country.
On the other hand, overseas students have to encounter plenty of challenges. One of the most obvious
drawbacks is that living alone in a strange country results in homesickness and culture shock. Living far
away from home might make students feel so lonely and depressed that they cannot concentrate on study.
In addition, they find it hard to adapt to a new culture, which leaves negative effects on their mental and
physical health. Language barrier is another detrimental side of overseas life. Mastering a foreign
language is a challenging task; therefore, many students have difficulty communicating with foreigners.
The final demerit is that studying abroad costs a great deal of money. Because of the high cost of living
and expensive tuition fees in a foreign country, many students have to get a part-time job after school to
earn more money, which influences their academic performance negatively.
All in all, it is clear that studying overseas has its own merits and demerits. Although the drawbacks of
learning overseas are various, students should learn abroad to build a brighter future.