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  • Load Combination

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    Ahsan Ul
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    The document discusses seismic load combinations for structures. It provides 23 basic seismic load combinations involving dead load (D), live load (L), and lateral loads (F, T, H, W, etc.). It then expands on these combinations to include horizontal (Eh) and vertical (Ev) earthquake effects. Horizontal earthquake loading can involve Ex, Ey, or their combinations. Vertical earthquake loading is defined as 0.077D based on the acceleration coefficient ah. The load combinations are modified to replace lateral loads with Eh and Ev, resulting in 31 revised seismic load combinations.

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    The document discusses seismic load combinations for structures. It provides 23 basic seismic load combinations involving dead load (D), live load (L), and lateral loads (F, T, H, W, etc.). It then expands on these combinations to include horizontal (Eh) and vertical (Ev) earthquake effects. Horizontal earthquake loading can involve Ex, Ey, or their combinations. Vertical earthquake loading is defined as 0.077D based on the acceleration coefficient ah. The load combinations are modified to replace lateral loads with Eh and Ev, resulting in 31 revised seismic load combinations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    17 views6 pages

    Load Combination

    Uploaded by

    Ahsan Ul
    The document discusses seismic load combinations for structures. It provides 23 basic seismic load combinations involving dead load (D), live load (L), and lateral loads (F, T, H, W, etc.). It then expands on these combinations to include horizontal (Eh) and vertical (Ev) earthquake effects. Horizontal earthquake loading can involve Ex, Ey, or their combinations. Vertical earthquake loading is defined as 0.077D based on the acceleration coefficient ah. The load combinations are modified to replace lateral loads with Eh and Ev, resulting in 31 revised seismic load combinations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    of 6

    Basic combinations Basic combinations

    F ,T ,H just eliminated
    1. 1.4(D + F) 1. 1.4D
    2. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) + 0.5(Lr or R) 2. 1.2D + 1.6L+ 0.5Lr
    3. 1.2D + 1.6(Lr or R) + (L or 0.8W) 3. 1.2D + 1.6Lr + L
    4. 1.2D + 1.6W + L + 0.5(Lr or R) 4. 1.2D + 1.6Lr + 0.8W
    5. 1.2D + 1.0E + 1.0L (Eh+Ev) 5. 1.2D + 1.6W + L + 0.5Lr
    6. 0.9D + 1.6W + 1.6H 6. 1.2D + E + L
    7. 0.9D + 1.0E + 1.6H (Eh-Ev) 7. 0.9D + 1.6W
    8. 0.9D + E

    1. 1.4D 1. 1.4D
    2. 1.2D + 1.6L+ 0.5Lr 2. 1.2D + 1.6L+ 0.5Lr
    3. 1.2D + 1.6Lr + L 3. 1.2D + 1.6Lr + L
    4. 1.2D + 1.6Lr + 0.8Wx
    5. 1.2D + 1.6Lr - 0.8Wx
    4. 1.2D + 1.6Lr + 0.8W
    6. 1.2D + 1.6Lr + 0.8Wy
    7. 1.2D + 1.6Lr - 0.8Wy
    8. 1.2D + 1.6Wx + L + 0.5Lr
    9. 1.2D - 1.6Wx + L + 0.5Lr
    5. 1.2D + 1.6W + L + 0.5Lr
    10. 1.2D + 1.6Wy + L + 0.5Lr
    11. 1.2D - 1.6W + L + 0.5Lr
    12. 1.2D + Ex + L
    13. 1.2D - Ex + L
    6. 1.2D + E + L
    14. 1.2D + Ey + L
    15. 1.2D - Ey + L
    16. 0.9D + 1.6Wx
    17. 0.9D - 1.6Wx
    7. 0.9D + 1.6W
    18. 0.9D + 1.6Wy
    19. 0.9D - 1.6Wy
    20. 0.9D + Ex
    8. 0.9D + E 21. 0.9D - Ex
    22. 0.9D + Ey
    23. 0.9D - Ey

    1. 1.4D 1. 1.4D
    2. 1.2D + 1.6L+ 0.5Lr 2. 1.2D + 1.6L+ 0.5Lr
    3. 1.2D + 1.6Lr + L 3. 1.2D + 1.6Lr + L
    4. 1.2D + 1.6Lr + 0.8Wx
    5. 1.2D + 1.6Lr - 0.8Wx
    4. 1.2D + 1.6Lr + 0.8W
    6. 1.2D + 1.6Lr + 0.8Wy
    7. 1.2D + 1.6Lr - 0.8Wy
    8. 1.2D + 1.6Wx + L + 0.5Lr
    5. 1.2D + 1.6W + L + 0.5Lr 9. 1.2D - 1.6Wx + L + 0.5Lr
    10. 1.2D + 1.6Wy + L + 0.5Lr
    11. 1.2D - 1.6W + L + 0.5Lr
    12. 1.277D + Ex + 0.3Ey + L
    13. 1.277D + Ex - 0.3Ey + L
    14. 1.277D - Ex + 0.3Ey + L
    15. 1.277D - Ex - 0.3Ey + L
    6. 1.2D + E + L
    16 1.277D + 0.3Ex + Ey + L
    17. 1.277D + 0.3Ex - Ey + L
    18. 1.277D - 0.3Ex + Ey + L
    19. 1.277D - 0.3Ex - Ey + L
    20. 0.9D + 1.6Wx
    21. 0.9D - 1.6Wx
    7. 0.9D + 1.6W
    22. 0.9D + 1.6Wy
    23. 0.9D - 1.6Wy
    24. 0.823D + Ex + 0.3Ey
    25. 0.823D + Ex - 0.3Ey
    26. 0.823D - Ex + 0.3Ey
    27. 0.823D - Ex - 0.3Ey
    8. 0.9D + E
    28. 0.823D + 0.3Ex + Ey
    29 0.823D + 0.3Ex - Ey
    30. 0.823D - 0.3Ex + Ey
    31. 0.823D - 0.3Ex - Ey
    asic combinations
    F ,T ,H just eliminated BNBC Referance
    Searching for Name Section page table
    + 1.6L+ 0.5Lr
    Basic combinations 2.7.3.1 688
    + 1.6Lr + L
    + 1.6Lr + 0.8W Combinati Seismic Design
    ons of Category Condition 2.5.13.1 648
    + 1.6W + L + 0.5Lr
    Loads
    +E+L
    Irregularity type 494 6.1.5
    + 1.6W
    E

    For structures of Seismic Design Category B, the design horizontal


    seismic forces are permitted to be applied independently in each of
    two orthogonal directions and orthogonal interaction effects are
    permitted to be neglected.

    Zone = II
    Z=0.2
    Occupancy Category =II
    Site Class = SD
    Soil Fector=1.15
    Seismic Design Category C
    Horizontal earthquake loading, Eh = Ex + 0.3Ey Vertical earthquake loading, Ev = 0.5(a
    = Ex - 0.3Ey
    = -Ex + 0.3Ey
    = -Ex - 0.3Ey
    = 0.3 Ex + Ey
    = 0.3 Ex - Ey
    = -0.3 Ex + Ey
    = -0.3 Ex - Ey

    For Load Combination 5. 1.2D + Eh + Ev+L


    When, Eh= Ex+0.3Ey & Ev=0.077D 1.2D + Ex + 0.3Ey + 0.077D + L 1.277D + Ex + 0.3Ey + L
    When, Eh= Ex-0.3Ey & Ev=0.077D 1.2D + Ex - 0.3Ey + 0.077D + L 1.277D + Ex - 0.3Ey + L
    When, Eh= -Ex + 0.3Ey & Ev=0.077D 1.2D - Ex + 0.3Ey + 0.077D + L 1.277D - Ex + 0.3Ey + L
    When, Eh= -Ex - 0.3Ey & Ev=0.077D 1.2D - Ex - 0.3Ey + 0.077D + L 1.277D - Ex - 0.3Ey + L
    When, Eh= 0.3Ex + Ey & Ev= 0.077D 1.2D + 0.3Ex + Ey + 0.077D + L 1.277D + 0.3Ex + Ey + L
    When, Eh= 0.3Ex - Ey & Ev= 0.077D 1.2D + 0.3Ex - Ey + 0.077D + L 1.277D + 0.3Ex - Ey + L
    When, Eh= -0.3Ex + Ey & Ev= 0.077D 1.2D - 0.3Ex + Ey + 0.077D + L 1.277D - 0.3Ex + Ey + L
    When, Eh= -0.3Ex - Ey & Ev= 0.077D 1.2D - 0.3Ex - Ey + 0.077D + L 1.277D - 0.3Ex - Ey + L

    For Load Combination 7. 0.9D + Eh + Ev


    When, Eh= Ex+0.3Ey & Ev=0.077D 0.9D + Ex + 0.3Ey + 0.077D 0.823D + Ex + 0.3Ey
    When, Eh= Ex-0.3Ey & Ev=0.077D 0.9D + Ex - 0.3Ey + 0.077D 0.823D + Ex - 0.3Ey
    When, Eh= -Ex + 0.3Ey & Ev=0.077D 0.9D - Ex + 0.3Ey + 0.077D 0.823D - Ex + 0.3Ey
    When, Eh= -Ex - 0.3Ey & Ev=0.077D 0.9D - Ex - 0.3Ey + 0.077D 0.823D - Ex - 0.3Ey
    When, Eh= 0.3Ex + Ey & Ev= 0.077D 0.9 + 0.3Ex + Ey + 0.077D 0.823D + 0.3Ex + Ey
    When, Eh= 0.3Ex - Ey & Ev= 0.077D 0.9D + 0.3Ex - Ey + 0.077D 0.823D + 0.3Ex - Ey
    When, Eh= -0.3Ex + Ey & Ev= 0.077D 0.9D - 0.3Ex + Ey + 0.077D 0.823D - 0.3Ex + Ey
    When, Eh= -0.3Ex - Ey & Ev= 0.077D 0.9D - 0.3Ex - Ey + 0.077D 0.823D - 0.3Ex - Ey
    eferance
    Equatoin
    arthquake loading, Ev = 0.5(ah)D ah=2/3 Z*S
    = 0.5*(2/3) Z*S*D Zone Coefficient= 0.2
    = 0.5*(2/3) Z*S*D Soil Fecto = 1.15
    = 0.077D

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