SAS #13: DIETS FOR GASTROİNTESTİNAL (GI) DISORDERS

(PART 1)

1. ANSWER: D
RATIO: The first process, referred to as ingestion, involves putting food into
the alimentary canal through the mouth. The tongue and pharyngeal muscles
work together to push the food bolus into the esophagus during the process of
food bolus expulsion from the oral cavity. The term "alimentary canal" describes
a long anatomical tract that connects the oral cavity to the anal orifice and is
made up of numerous organs, including the esophagus, stomach, and
intestines.
2. ANSWER:В
RATIO: The small intestine's main function is to speed up the process of food
absorption and digesting. Through the hepatopancreatic duct, bile and
pancreatic secretions are sent to the duodenum, where they support and
facilitate the organ's physiological functions.
3. ANSWER:A
RATIO: A medical disorder known as "dumping syndrome" is characterized by
the rapid passage of food, especially sugar, from the stomach to the
duodenum, the first section of the small intestine in the upper digestive tract
(Gl). Fast gastric emptying is another name for this medical condition.
4. ANSWER:А
RATIO: Endoscopy allows for a quick biopsy of suspected ulcers to rule out
cancer and is the best way to differentiate between gastritis and ulcer disease.
Barium radiography, which was once common and economical, is less
sensitive and has a 30% false-negative rate. Endoscopy is more sensitive and
decisive. HP can be found through urea breath tests, stool tests, or blood
antibody tests.
5. ANSWER:A
RATIO: Pork intake is recognized permissible; however, the sandwich's bread
is not considered suitable for ingestion. Sandwich bread, which is also
commonly referred to as a bun, is predominantly made of gluten-containing
wheat. All of the other options are rated safe for eating.