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National Annex EC8
National Annex EC8
National Annex EC8
(NATIONAL ANNEX:2017)
STANDARD
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ICS: 91.120.25
Descriptors: earthquake, seismic design, structure, PGA, site natural period, hybrid response,
spectrum, return period
© Copyright 2017
DEPARTMENT OF STANDARDS MALAYSIA
DEVELOPMENT OF MALAYSIAN STANDARDS
Malaysian Standards (MS) are developed through consensus by committees which comprise
balanced representation of producers, users, consumers and others with relevant interests,
as may be appropriate to the subject at hand. To the greatest extent possible, Malaysian
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Revision: A process where existing Malaysian Standard is reviewed and updated which
resulted in the publication of a new edition of the Malaysian Standard.
Confirmed MS: A Malaysian Standard that has been reviewed by the responsible
committee and confirmed that its contents are current.
Technical corrigendum: A corrected reprint of the current edition which is issued to correct
either a technical error or ambiguity in a Malaysian Standard inadvertently introduced either
in drafting or in printing and which could lead to incorrect or unsafe application of the
publication.
NOTE: Technical corrigenda are not to correct errors which can be assumed to have no consequences in the application
of the MS, for example minor printing errors.
STANDARDS MALAYSIA has appointed SIRIM Berhad as the agent to develop, distribute
and sell Malaysian Standards.
Contents
Page
Foreword ............................................................................................................................... v
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Annex A Ground classification scheme in accordance with site natural period for soil
deposit exceeding 30 m in depth ................................................................... 15
Bibliography ........................................................................................................................ 23
Committee representation
The Industry Standards Committee on Building, Construction and Civil Engineering (ISC D) under whose authority this
Malaysian Standard was developed, comprises representatives from the following organisations:
The Technical Committee on Earthquake which supervised the development of this Malaysian Standard consists of
representatives from the following organisations:
Co-opted members:
The Working Groups which developed this Malaysian Standard consist of representatives from the following
organisations:
Working Group 1 on Determination of PGA under Local and Far Field Seismic Condition
Co-opted member:
Doshin Rubber
IRC Jurutera Perunding Sdn Bhd
Lembaga Getah Malaysia
Minconsult Sdn Bhd
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Universiti Teknologi MARA
Foreword
The Malaysia National Annex was developed by the Technical Committee on Earthquake under
the authority of the Industry Standards Committee on Building, Construction and Civil
Engineering.
Acknowledgement is made to BSI for the use of information from the above publication.
This Malaysia National Annex contains information on those parameters which are left open in
MS EN 1998-1:2015 for national choice, known as nationally determined parameters. The
Malaysia National Annex is to be read in conjunction with the MS EN 1998-1:2015, Eurocode
8: Design of structures for earthquake resistance - Part 1: General rules, seismic actions and
rules for buildings. Reference can be made to other parts of BS EN 1998 where applicable.
Compliance with a Malaysian Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations.
N.A.1 Scope
This National Annex gives:
a) the Malaysia’s decisions for the nationally determined parameters described in the
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N.A.2.1 General
N.A.2.2 Symbols
TS small strain site natural period (this symbol should not be confused with Ts - duration of
the stationary part of the seismic motion, stated in the main text of MS EN 1998-1:2015)
VS weighted average shear wave velocity over the total thickness of soil layers
N.A.2.3 Abbreviation
R Rock
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RP Return period
Table N.A.1. Malaysia values for nationally determined parameters described in MS EN 1998-1:2015
(NATIONAL ANNEX:2017)
3.2.1(4) Governing parameter (identification and ag ≤ 0.78 m/s2 or agS ≤ 0.98 m/s2 ag ≤ 0.78 m/s2 or agS ≤ 0.98 m/s2
value) for threshold of low seismicity.
MS EN 1998-1:2015
3.2.1(5) Governing parameter (identification and ag ≤ 0.39 m/s2 or agS ≤ 0.49 m/s2 ag ≤ 0.39 m/s2 or agS ≤ 0.49 m/s2
value) for threshold of very low
seismicity.
3
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(NATIONAL ANNEX:2017)
MS EN 1998-1:2015
4
Table N.A.1. Malaysia values for nationally determined parameters described in MS EN 1998-1:2015 (continued)
Table N.A.1. Malaysia values for nationally determined parameters described in MS EN 1998-1:2015 (continued)
© STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2017 - All rights reserved
Sabah:
Ground S TB TC TD
type (s) (s) (s)
A 1 0.1 0.3 4.0
B 1.5 0.1 0.3 4.0
C 1.8 0.1 0.6 1.0
D 1.35 0.1 0.8 1.5
E 1.8 0.1 0.6 2.0
Sarawak:
Ground S TB TC TD
type (s) (s) (s)
A 1 0.1 0.3 1.25
B 1.5 0.1 0.3 1.25
C 1.8 0.1 0.6 1.0
(NATIONAL ANNEX:2017)
D 1.35 0.1 0.8 1.5
E 1.8 0.1 0.6 2.0
MS EN 1998-1:2015
3.2.2.3(1)P Parameters avg, TB, TC, TD defining shape Spectrum avg/ag TB TC TD avg /ag TB TC TD
of vertical elastic response spectra. (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)
Type 1 0.90 0.05 0.15 1.0 0.70 0.05 0.15 1.0
Type 2 0.45 0.05 0.15 1.0
5
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Table N.A.1. Malaysia values for nationally determined parameters described in MS EN 1998-1:2015 (continued)
(NATIONAL ANNEX:2017)
MS EN 1998-1:2015
6
4.2.4(2)P Ratio ϕ of coefficient ψEi on variable mass Use the recommended values.
used in seismic analysis to combination Type of variable Storey ϕ
coefficient ψ2i for quasi permanent values action
of variable actions. Categories A to Roof 1.0
C* Storeys with correlated 0.8
occupancies
Independently 0.5
occupied storeys
Categories D to 1.0
F* and archives
* Categories as defined in MS EN 1991-1-1.
© STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2017 - All rights reserved
Table N.A.1. Malaysia values for nationally determined parameters described in MS EN 1998-1:2015 (continued)
© STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2017 - All rights reserved
4.4.3.2(2) Reduction factor, ν for displacements at Only Class IV buildings need to be checked for
damage limitation limit state. Class I and II : v = 0.5 damage limitation limit state based on a return period
Class III and IV : v = 0.4 of 475 years.
v = 0.5 is to be adopted.
5.2.1(5) Geographical limitations on use of None None
ductility classes for concrete buildings.
5.2.2.2(10) qo-value for concrete buildings subjected Adjustment to qo-value is a factor in the range 1 to No adjustment is permitted on qo-value.
to special Quality System Plan. 1.2, with no recommended value within this range.
5.2.4(1), (3) Material partial factors for concrete Use the γc and γs values for the persistent and Use the recommended values.
buildings in the seismic design situation. transient design situations.
5.4.3.5.2(1) Minimum web reinforcement of large Minimum value for walls given in MS EN 1992-1-1 Minimum value for walls given in MS EN 1992-1-1
lightly reinforced concrete walls. and its National Annex. and its National Annex. Single layer of reinforcing in
a wall is not recommended.
5.8.2(3) Minimum cross-sectional width bw,min and Buildings up to 3 storeys: Use the recommended values.
depth hw,min of concrete foundation bw,min= 0.25 m
beams hw,min= 0.4 m
Buildings with 4 or more storeys:
bw,min= 0.25 m
hw,min= 0.5 m
(NATIONAL ANNEX:2017)
5.8.2(4) Minimum thickness tmin and t min = 0.2 m Use the recommended values.
reinforcement ratio ρs,min of concrete ρs,min = 0.2 %
foundation slabs.
MS EN 1998-1:2015
5.8.2(5) Minimum reinforcement ratio ρb,min of ρb,min = 0.4 % ρb,min = 0.2 % in top face and 0.2 % in bottom face
concrete foundation beams.
5.11.1.3.2(3) Ductility class of precast wall panel DCM No specific requirement for precast wall panel
systems. systems.
7
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Table N.A.1. Malaysia values for nationally determined parameters described in MS EN 1998-1:2015 (continued)
(NATIONAL ANNEX:2017)
MS EN 1998-1:2015
8
5.11.1.5(2) Ratio Ap of transient seismic action Ap = 0.3 unless otherwise specified by special studies In the absence of a site specific assessment, use the
assumed during erection of precast recommended value.
structures to design seismic action
defined in MS EN 1998-1, Section 3.
5.11.3.4(7)e) Minimum longitudinal steel ρc,min in ρc,min = 1 % Use the recommended values.
grouted connections.
6.1.3(1) Material partial factors for steel buildings Use the γs values for the persistent and transient Use the recommended values.
in the seismic design situation. design situations.
6.2(3) Overstrength factor for capacity design of γov = 1.25 Use the recommended values.
steel buildings.
6.2(7) Information as to how EN 1993-1-10 - None The fracture toughness and through thickness
selection of steel for fracture toughness properties of the steel should be selected on a project
and through thickness properties - may be specific basis. Further guidance is given in PD 6698.
used in the seismic design situation.
6.5.5(7) Reference to complementary rules on None Complementary rules for connection design may be
acceptable connection design. developed on a project-specific basis. Further
guidance is given in PD 6698.
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Table N.A.1. Malaysia values for nationally determined parameters described in MS EN 1998-1:2015 (continued)
7.1.2(1) Upper limit of q for low-dissipative 1.5 Use the recommended values.
structural behaviour concept.
Limitations on structural behaviour None None
concept.
(NATIONAL ANNEX:2017)
7.7.2(4) Stiffness reduction factor for concrete part r = 0.5 Use the recommended values.
of a composite steel-concrete column
section.
8.3(1) Geographical limits on ductility class for None None
MS EN 1998-1:2015
timber buildings.
9.2.2(1) Minimum strength of masonry units. fb,min = 5 N/mm2 (normal to bedface) Use the recommended values.
fbh,min = 2 N/mm2 (parallel to bedface)
9
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Table N.A.1. Malaysia values for nationally determined parameters described in MS EN 1998-1:2015 (continued)
(NATIONAL ANNEX:2017)
MS EN 1998-1:2015
10
Table N.A.1. Malaysia values for nationally determined parameters described in MS EN 1998-1:2015 (continued)
© STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2017 - All rights reserved
(NATIONAL ANNEX:2017)
l :length of the wall
MS EN 1998-1:2015
9.6(3) Material partial factors in masonry γm = 2/3 of value specified in National Annex to
buildings in the seismic design situation. BS EN 1996-1, but not less than 1.5.
γs = 1.0
11
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(NATIONAL ANNEX:2017)
MS EN 1998-1:2015
12
Table N.A.1. Malaysia values for nationally determined parameters described in MS EN 1998-1:2015 (continued)
Table NA1. Malaysia values for nationally determined parameters described in MS EN 1998-1:2015 (concluded)
© STANDARDS MALAYSIA 2017 - All rights reserved
9.7.2(2)c) Maximum floor area of recesses in plan pmax = 15 % Use the recommended values.
for “simple masonry buildings”,
expressed as a percentage pmax of the
total floor plan area above the level
considered.
9.7.2(5) Maximum difference in mass Δm,max and Δm,max = 20 % Use the recommended values.
wall area ΔA,max between adjacent storeys ΔA,max = 20 %
of “simple masonry buildings”.
10.3(2)P Magnification factor γx on seismic γx = 1.2 for buildings Use the recommended values.
displacements for isolation devices.
For nationally determined parameters which do not have Malaysia’s decision, the recommended values of MS EN1998-1:2015 shall be used.
(NATIONAL ANNEX:2017)
MS EN 1998-1:2015
13
MS EN 1998-1:2015
(NATIONAL ANNEX:2017)
MS EN 1998-1:2015 informative Annex A should not be used. The basis of the Malaysia
response spectrum is based on elastic displacement.
Annex A
(normative)
Table A.1. Ground classification scheme in accordance to site natural period for soil
deposit exceeding 30 m in depth
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E A site with sediments of more than 30 m deep to bedrock and TS = > 1.0 s,
or deposits consisting of at least 10 m thick of clays/silts with a high plasticity
index (PI > 50)
NOTE. A soil site is characterised by its small-strain site natural period (TS) of the soil layer down to the
depth of much stiffer sediments or bedrock. For soil sediments of more than 30 m deep to bedrock, TS
can be estimated using the formula:
=
∑
,
4 ×
=
The values of the site natural period (TS), small-strain shear modulus or shear wave velocity (SWV, VS)
of soils can be measured by various geotechnical or geophysical testing techniques. Sedimentary layers
with SPT-N value greater than 100 can be omitted in the computations of site natural period and weighted
average, SWV.
Generally, two boreholes for a block of low-rise building are sufficient. Spacing of boreholes for multi-
storey buildings should be 15 m to 45 m. More boreholes are necessary for problematic and erratic soil
formation. The arithmetic mean of the site natural period TS shall be adopted for site classification.
Annex B
(normative)
7°0'0"N
SOUTH CHINA SEA
THAILAND
Langkawi
" Arau
P. Tuba
3
P. Dayang
P. Singa Besar
" Alor Setar " Kota Bharu
6°0'0"N
6°0'0"N
P. Payar
P. Perhentian Kecil
P. Bunting P. Perhentian Besar
P. Songsong P. Lang Tengah
P. Redang
P. Bidan
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2
P. Bidong
6
Georgetown 3 4
5
"
5 Kuala Terengganu
5
"
P. Kendi P. Kapas
4
6
5°0'0"N
5°0'0"N
7
P. Tenggol
" Ipoh
P. Pangkor
7
P. Rumbia
4°0'0"N
4°0'0"N
6
P. Jarak
8
Kuantan
4
"
7
6
8
7
9
3°0'0"N
"
P. Klang
"PUTRAJAYA
P. Tengah
P. Selat Kering P. Tioman
8 7
Seremban P. Seri Buat
6
"
P. Pemanggil
P. Babi Besar
P. Tinggi
" Melaka P. Sibu
2°0'0"N
2°0'0"N
5
SUMATERA (INDONESIA)
0 25 50
±
100 150 200
Km
P. Pisang
P. Kukup
" Johor Baharu
SINGAPORE
5°0'0"N
JABATAN MINERAL DAN GEOSAINS MALAYSIA
DEPARTMENT OF MINERAL AND GEOSCIENCE MALAYSIA
Lawas
"
Limbang
"
Kuala Baram
1
"
BRUNEI
" Miri
Bekenu
4°0'0"N
4°0'0"N
"
9
8
7
Bintulu " 5
6 4
Mukah 3
3°0'0"N
3°0'0"N
"
6 2
7 " Belaga
P. Druit Daro
1
Sibu 6
1
"
Sarikei
"
Kapit
2°0'0"N
2°0'0"N
P. Talang Besar
"
P. Talang Kecil
Budu
P. Satang Besar
P. Satang Kecil P. Lakei "
Lundu
"
P. Burung 2
Sebuyau 3
KUCHING 4
"
"
Bau
"
5
2
4 Sri Aman
3
Serian
1
"
"
1°0'0"N
±
" "
Banggi
±
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6
7
8
0 12.5 25 50 75 100 Kg. Karakit "
P. Malawali
Km P. Kalampunian
7°0'0"N
7°0'0"N
16
15
1
13 4 " Kudat P. Tigabu
8
11 12
7
"Pitas
P. Mantanani 9 10
SOUTH CHINA SEA 8 P. Jambongan
7
5
6
" Kota
P. Tegipil
Marudu P. Lankayan
10
10 P. Lihiman
11
5 P. Puru-Puru P. Selingan
P. Mengalum " Tuaran
P. Keniogan
12
LABUK BAY
11
6 P. Libaran
8
P. Sepanggar
P. Gaya 15 P. Tetabuan
6°0'0"N
6°0'0"N
13
Kota Kinabalu 16
14
P. Kanawi
P. Mamutik
3
"
P. Manukan " Penampang Ranau
"
P. Sulok P.Nunuyan Laut
6
Beluran "
7
P. Dinawan P. Berhala
Sandakan"
8
8
P. Montukod
7
Pulau Tiga " Papar P. Timbang 8
5
9
" Tambunan 9
" Telupid
" Kimanis 9
Kuala Penyu "
" Sukau
" Apin-Apin " Bukit Garam
W.P. Labuan
13
2
2 " Tomanggong
1 " Beaufort " Keningau
6
8 7
P. Daat " Melalap " Kuamut
P. Kuraman " Pinangah
Sook
15
" Tenom
"
14
" Sipitang " Nabawan
Lahad Datu
6
Sebahat
9
"
5°0'0"N
5°0'0"N
" "
Tungku
P. Sakar
" Tomani
P. Bohayan DARVEL BAY
3
7 P. Tabawan
3
" Sapulut
Kunak " P. Timbun Mata
5 12 11 P. Bogdaya
BRUNEI 8 P. Boheydulang
1
P. Pababag P. Mataking
Pensiangan
4
P. Sibuan P. Timba-Timba
10
"
11
Semporna
4
"
Kalabakan " " Merotai
" Long Pasia 7 P. Bum Bum
P. Si Amil
P. Kalumpang P. Denawan
6 7 P. Mabul
P. Kapalai
"
Sebatik Tawau
1
Annex C
(normative)
4
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3.5 B
3 A
C
2.5
E
RSA/PGA
2
D
1.5
1
0.5
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
Time (s)
4
3.5 B
A
3
C
2.5
E
RSA/PGA
2 D
1.5
1
0.5
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
Time (s)
4
D
3.5 C
3
E
2.5 B
RSA/PGA
2 A
1.5
1
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0.5
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
Time (s)
Annex D
(normative)
Annex E
(normative)
Bibliography
Co-opted members
Members of:
Working Group 1 (WG1) on Determination of PGA under Local and Far Field Seismic
Condition
Co-opted member
Special acknowledgements are given to the following experts for their contribution in
the development of this Malaysian Standard:
Dr Norazzlina M Sa’don
Dr Nabila Abu Bakar/ Universiti Putra Malaysia
Dr Izian Karim
Prof Dr Taksiah A Majid/ Universiti Sains Malaysia
Dr Fadzli Mohamed Nazri
Prof Dr Azlan Adnan/ Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Dr Mariyana Aida Ab Kadir/
Mr Mohd Zamri Ramli/
Mr Mohd Nur Asmawisham Alel
Prof Dr Azmi Ibrahim/ Universiti Teknologi MARA
Assoc Prof Dr Norhayati Abd Hamid/
Ms Rozaina Ismail
© Copyright 2017
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilised in any
form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm,
without permission in writing from the Department of Standards Malaysia.