ORAL

COMMUNICATION

Christy V. Borja
 Types of
Communicative
Strategies
 1. Nomination

You try to open a

topic with the
people you are
talking to.
2. Restriction

It refers to any
limitation you
may have as a
speaker.
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 3. Turn-taking

People decide who

takes the
conversation floor

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 4. Topic Control

It covers how procedural

formality or informality
affect the development of
topic in conversation
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 5. Topic Shifting

It involves moving from one

topic to another.

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 6. Repair

It refers to how speakers address the

problems in speaking, listening, and
comprehending that they may
encounter in a conversation.
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 7. Termination

It refers to the conversation

participants’ close-initiating
expressions that end a topic in a
conversation.
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 Thank you
for listening!
DO YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS FOR ME?

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