KONGU ENGINEERING COLLEGE, PERUNDURAI-638060

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS

QUESTION BANK

22MAC11- Matrices and Ordinary Differential Equations

Unit-II –Ordinary Differential Equations

S.No Question Cos &

Part -A Bloom
taxonomy
level
1. What is meant by exact differential equation? [CO2,K1]
2. State the necessary condition for exactness. [CO2,K1]
3. Write down the solution of the exact differential equation [CO2,K1]
𝑀(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑁(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0.
4. Determine whether the following differential equation [CO2,K2]
(𝑦 2 − 2𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑥 − (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0 is exact or not.

5. Check whether the equation (𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑥 3 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0 is [CO2,K2]

exact or not.
6. [CO2,K2]
dy 3x2 −2xy−5
Check whether the equation dx = is exact or not.
x2 +y2 −2y

7.
1. Verify whether the equation is exact. [CO2,K2]

8.
2. Compute the solution of the exact differential equation 𝑦𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0. [CO2,K3]
9. Define first order linear differential equation [CO2,K1]
10. Write the general solution of 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑃𝑦 = 𝑄 where P and Q are functions of 𝑥. [CO2,K1]
𝑑𝑥
11. Mention the general solution of 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑃𝑥 = 𝑄 where P and Q are functions of 𝑦. [CO2,K1]
𝑑𝑦
12. Convert the following ODE into first order linear differential equation: [CO2,K2]
𝑑𝑦
(1 + 𝑥 2 ) + 2𝑥𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥.
𝑑𝑥
13. Form the first order linear differential equation of the following ODE : [CO2,K2]
𝑑𝑥 = (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1)𝑑𝑦.
14. Define Bernoulli’s Equation. [CO2,K1]
15. Transform the given ODE into linear differential equation [CO2,K2]
𝑑𝑦
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 𝑦 6 .
16. Convert the given ODE into linear differential equation: [CO2,K2]
𝑦𝑦 ′ + 𝑥𝑦 2 = 𝑥.
17. Convert the following equation into linear differential equation: [CO2,K2]
 𝑑𝑦
+ 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥 3 𝑦 3 .
𝑑𝑥
18. Define Clairaut’s first order differential equation [CO2,K1]
19. Define general solution for Clairaut’s equation. [CO2,K1]

20. Define singular solution for Clairaut’s equation. [CO2,K1]

21. Find the general solution of [CO2,K2]

22. Find the general solution of [CO2,K2]

23. Derive the general solution of [CO2,K2]

24. Obtain the general solution of [CO2,K2]

25. Find the singular solution of [CO2,K2]

26. Obtain the singular solution of [CO2,K2]

27. Write down the growth model differential equation for the population increasing at a [CO2,K3]
rate proportional to the number of inhabitants ‘N’
28. Write down the decay model differential equation for a radioactive substance [CO2,K3]
decreasing at a rate proportional to its mass ‘m’
PART-B
1. Determine whether the equation (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 − 𝑥𝑒 𝑦 )𝑑𝑦 = (𝑒 𝑦 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦)𝑑𝑥 is [CO2,K3]
exact. If so solve it.

2. Solve the differential equation (𝑒 𝑦 + 1)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0 [CO2,K3]

3. [CO2,K3]
𝑑𝑦 −3𝑥+2𝑦−59
Solve: =
𝑑𝑥 1+4𝑦−2𝑥

4. Prove that (𝑥 2 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦 2 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 0 is exact and hence solve it. [CO2,K3]
5. Solve: 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥𝑒 𝑦 + 2𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0 [CO2,K3]
6. Solve: [CO2,K3]

7. Solve [CO2,K3]

8. 𝒅𝒚 [CO2,K3]
Solve: 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 + 𝒚 = −𝟒

9. 𝒅𝒚 𝒙 𝟏 [CO2,K3]
Solve: − (𝟏−𝒙𝟐 ) 𝒚 = (𝟏−𝒙𝟐 )
𝒅𝒙
10. 𝒅𝒚 [CO2,K3]
Solve: (𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏) 𝒅𝒙 + 𝟐𝒙𝒚 = 𝟏
11. Solve [CO2,K3]
12. Solve [CO2,K3]

13. Solve the differential equation [CO2,K3]

14. Find the solution of the Bernoulli’s equation [CO2,K3]

15. Find the solution of the Bernoulli’s equation [CO2,K3]

16. Find the general and singular solutions of [CO2,K3]

17. Solve the Clairaut’s equation [CO2,K3]

18. Solve [CO2,K3]

19. Solve [CO2,K3]

20. Solve the Clairaut’s equation [CO2,K3]