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    Marathon Kinematics

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    Marathon Kinematics

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    13 views36 pages

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    13 views36 pages

    Marathon Kinematics

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    daniyalsaqib70

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 36
    aT 1- Vertical Pes 2- I(nelined phone ol 3. ACA an OC Es eee wit BoTt SIDES VERTICAL ieee ry faa eae cao) & ———> us Q:4 , vale S=? PY Ca ed PAC) a et eyo S = 0-32 er ea ted OP ee ak PAGO i nae co es Crs ra err haan Tee Le i A. ——> 4’ ——— Ce 1-6 Dna nel eae ae eee ane Gtk (A (aa t=oY [oman too.4y +0.16=|0-S6 Particles P and Q, of masses 0.55kg and 0.45 kg respectively, are attached to the ends of a light ensible string which passes over a smooth fixed pulley. ‘The particles are held at rest with the string taut and its straight parts vertical. Both particles are at a height of 5m above the ground (sce diagram). The system is released. (@ Find the acceleration with which P starts to move. BI ‘The string breaks after 2s and in the subsequent motion P and @ move At the instant that the string breaks, find (@) the height above the ground of P and of Q, (b)_ the speed of the particles. Gili) Show that Q reaches the ground 0.8 s later than P. ie Fud- Bud = ma. CASE OTe ee nk y Peete a eer Bo 5-5 = 0-56 = 4-5 40-450 (ans CTRING BREAKS AT +22 la ws0, v=? a=l, b=2 $=? veurab Seut t) ot? v= 0+ (2) > Nee ks Sean Os a s=2zm ave 2 5-2= 3m Yay =5+2=Tm a rT wer , a=!l0, t=? ,$=3 eres ae poe ea) 35 2t+ St* o = St*4 2b -3 Cae eS ee a) — ius eed ec om) eee ed tel dD =(Gt-3) &r) iets eae tek o t=) ave ee ess +1 (ene oe een 5y> -ot —T =0 be) ogee he eS el eed + (5-1) +1(st-1)=0 (eH) St-T) = ra rea Sos > cam aan] Time taken fov P to reach arood = o-6sec hve Sa ee PEE aR a ieee SES eo a ‘aoe PII NC INCLINED PLANES ear ae Sa 2 2-25 -0-SBB8, S=? | y=o PY Rn ee Oa PNG 22:9 (Ea ii S = 7-6926m™ ato the horizontal, 63 A particle moves up a line of wher 8. The coeff BI) (@ Show that the acceleration of the particl | find the distance that the particle travels up the ea en that the particle’s initial speed is 5.4m plane rea Sinus 028228 21? (> 254 ee ES ey = eee, ee ime ord mya he) PRR OE hated BC aa R =|OMasc Ac Gd al aen a4 a oe 7) eae —6 =a jorizontal, where sin o = 0.28 and at the bottom of the plane and the 5m. The part of the plane above the leve and the part below the level of Bis rough. A particle P is released from rest at A and with a speed of 2ms"'. The coefticient of friction between P and the part of the plane below B is 0.5. Find (i) the acceleration of P while mov (a) from A B, (b) from Bto C, Gi) the distance 48. (ii) the taken for P to move from A to C. i nS Fed — Bwd =me | Pod - Bud = ma ans Dera i ma "7 7 1 aeons Peeret | 7 a “ li gc [re ae TEA freer anrery mace pea een ae PCE ae et oo Tae rar rie Vie ee 5-6 icles 7 ec zs ae el ees rai r a cae Sib ee TICE 4(5-6) Tie res ay Ca ee ae ae VeEanICE een) oe oa 6 a Se ———e a aie be DERE par —s emery) ts 08708 = 13363 +0-8708 tne = corral Purley$ with jwcuinED P_pwes: (i) Find the magnitude of the acceleration of the partic! Je A reaches the pulley 0.4 after starting to move. (ii) Find the distance moved by each of the particles. aN cS Poa Pl Fwd — Bwd= ma FerR Furd — Bud = ma Particles A of mass 0.26kg and B of mass 0.52 tached to th ht inextensible string. The string passes over a small smooth pulley P which is fixed at the top of a smooth plane, The plane is inclined at an angle ato the horizontal, where sin a = }$ and cos a = €%. A is held at rest at a point 2.5 metres from P, with the part AP of the string parallel to a line of greatest slope of the plane. B hangs freely below P at a point 0.6 m above the floor (see diagram). A is released and the particles start to move. Find (@ the magnitude of the acceleration of the particles and the tension in the string, (5] (ii) the speed with which B reaches the floor and the distance of A from P when A comes to antaneous rest. [6] oD) & ——> & Tet a Se Ten aS LI DYN an PCS CN) en deni Vee PD cea oe a a haa Peet ee ee 160 em = 40 cm ‘| 30m A smooth inclined plane of length 160m is fixed with one end at a height of 40 cm above the other end, which is on horizontal ground. Particles P and Q, of masses 0.76kg and 0.49 kg respectively are attached to the ends of a light inext which passes over a small smooth pulley fixed at the top of the plane. Particle P is held at rest on the same line of greatest slope as the pulley and Q hangs vertically below the pulley at a height of 30cm above the ground (see diagram). P is released from rest. It starts to move up the plane and does not reach the pulley. Find (i) the acceleration of the particles and the tension in the string before Q reaches the ground, [4] (ii) the speed with which Q reaches the ground, 21 (iii) the total distance travelled by P before it comes to instantaneous rest. BI 81 ectively, are attached to the ends of is held at rest on horizontal table with the strin of the table. The coefficient of friction betw ly below the pulley at a h m is released from rest and 0.255 later the strin, subsequent motion. Find a smooth pulley fixed at the is 0.2. Particle B hangs vert of 0.5m above the floor (s eaks. A diagram). does not reach the pulley in the (i) the speed of B immediately before it hits the floor, 19] Gi) the total distance travelled by A 13] Se ey ener een mNY aN T-4R= CYS aie ical ra. cr ee eae oR 2) aa be0-2S | Find speed auch BUT oT ra eT ke Ca * EN FN ied 2s BR oe eat ed Veut ar PY eee Vv = 0 +6'4) (0-25) PACD ae eel ha Na a) is Sa LS SS CZ Be Grom (8”) Pea ae Fe ee a ek ya eo PGT YOs) me Va ol v=e2-927S W AFTER Strivg is cut Find new acceleration for ft. ce een - Are o — YR ma — (02)(a) = 0-34 is KY urls, Ss?) a=-2, N=? py Se ee oa Eee eee eee ee ev SEALERS 2000 Ct Sea el et eS 2 0.45 m Particle A of mass 1.26k; string. The string passes ov and particle B of mass 0.9 kg are attached to the ends table. A is held at re ght inextensible a small smooth pulley P which is fixed at the edge of a rough horizontal at a point 0.48 m from P, and B hangs v ally below P, ata height of 0.45 m above the floor (see diagram). The coefficient of friction between A and the table is 3, and the particles start to move. is released (® Show that the magnitude of the acceleration of the particles is 2.5 ms"? and find the tension in the string, 3] (ii) Find the speed with which B reaches the floor. ) Find the speed with which A reaches the pulley. Pe ees eee w) iS 8’ (Floor) usd a= 2-5 eee ake en dee ae CS ION TY Es ete a ee ve lS ID) nn WHlS , Ve? ) S= 0-03 as- 2-857 Aaa roy Ee eons Dyn aed ea Fud - Bwd = ma 2(-2 8510-03) = YS” O- YR = ET oe vs _ ee NL aa eka m0 - 4m - ble string of length 5.28m has particles A and B, of ched to its ends. Another particle P, of mass O.5kg Two small smooth pulleys P, and P, are fixed at opposite ends of a rough borizontal table th 4m and height I'm, The string passes over P, and P, with particle A held at rest vertically Iy below P,. Particle Pisin contact with the table halfway asses 0.25 kg and 0.75 kg hed to the mid-point of of friction betwee tension in the part APof the string is T,N and the tension inthe part PE ofthe sting is Ty N (® Find 7, and 7, in terms of a. (31 (ii) Show by considering the motion of P that a BI (iii) Find the speed of the particles immediately before B reaches the floor 21 (iv) Find the deceleration of P immediately after B reaches the floor. [2] (15-0180) -(2:5 +0.250)-(04)(5)=050 15-0180 -2.5-012%H—2 = OSA Cee Te FY Go a ee BL ec Das = v7— wr (e} 2(2)(0-36) = v*-0” Real ee P Q A small block B of mass 0.25 kg is attached to the mid-point of a light inextensible string. Particles P and Q, of masses 0.2kg and 0.3 kg respectively, are attached to the ends of the st passes over two smooth pulleys fixed at opposite sides of a rough table, with B resti equilibrium on the table between the pulleys and particles P and Q and block B are in the same vertical plane (see diagram), (i) Find the coefficient of friction between B and the table BI Qis now removed so that P and B begin to move (ii) Find the acceleration of P and the tension in the part PB of the str 1n top of the other, on horizontal (@ Show that the boxes will remain at rest if P < 6000. The boxes start to with acceleration ams ng takes place berween the boxes, show that a < 4 and deduce the maximum moving < Stoppi 9 RGA Se Tx TOTEM Nina! Santa tose a P < (0-1s)(8000) aero) Now For whole EV EI2z Fwd- Bwd = ma P — $000 =00(4) Two rectangular boxes A and B are of identical size. The boxes are at rest on a rough horizontal floor with A on top of B. Box A has mass 200kg and box B has mass 250kg. A horizontal force of magnitude PN is applied to B (see diagram). The boxes remain at rest if P <315Q,and start to move if P > 3150. ~ Eviction ween qround Bex B, (i) Find the coefficient of friction between B and the floor. (3] The coefficient of friction between the two boxes is 0.2. Given that P > 3150 and that no sliding takes place between the boxes, (ii) show that the acceleration of the boxes is not greater than 2m s~ (iii) find the maximum possible value of P. PISS CMM oo Rie ESO uur 2150 Y.(usod) = 3150 fone mn aa r ra Full Sytem: are eee a AACCe ia ae Ne eee STR aT 22849 Sere ed Bane eos) v aoe PMR =ma (0-2)(2000) - 0 = 2000 ee Se) nee P = J00 +3150 Cad ee ES) BCI are AT aN Ce eS NCC Ce Co Graphs Sam ESL Bo CURSES) leads A TA Sn NO cae A particle of mass 0.1 Qand ul (ii) Find the tension in the string while the particles are in motion, > Take point obsevvan'on wing - (oes up =doum A ey ee ee et Le eal 7 aI) = pS as eee oSa +4 = S-o0.S0 Col Teos() +4 = YSN. ey) a el as eee A small smooth pulley is fixed at the highest point A of a cross-section ABC of a trian Angle ABC = 90° and angle BCA = 30°. The prism is fixed with the face containi with a horizontal surface. Particles P and Q are attached to opposite ends of a I string, which passes over the pulley. The particles are in equilibrium v the pulley and Q in contact with AC. The resultant for (see diagram), (i) Show that the tension in the string is 3 N. re wa ; . - ear ir VARIABLE ACLELERATION . line until it reaches the point 0.0001, Giv (En Es eee oe a a O= t*( 0.004 - o-o0olt) t%20 0-209 —o-vcolt =o ¢£ =o ee) pOnr tae. iON af eae (0-009 o-000| t?) At Pay had 7 erry aA = asl ines 3 4 ro engl Ce eer reer) V=0-009t_ 0-000/ t3 EON ee ee ve renee El Cd et 9) Leo bd-0l% -D -om3t =0 ae b= bo ght line. Its velocity vms~' at time f sis od by P in th > from O, valid for 1 > 3, of ¢ for the displac ete) Peat) azo) ey ; 7 ; > Nek See eS a . mz a ) { (et- 247) at [Ws = Sst at 5 ao eerie Se A ane 7 Eel Se oe ao coal Soondarytine See eo os A s=\8 ee eo See eae i i) eas es ars Py eee t q ia en 4 ans n a straight line. 7 4and B an the NPA Get 1D) Neeley aa . IS —— 0) IN (ret nee) Foca Nn Mirren tS Q < BO ad ni Geretace\ =225 Rerun ET Bere cae ° aay Al 42. ost? |S = oo5 | Y(is-oosis) = 8 f= 3? |, | IS A (sb-25 ) = 225 ean a) Pe See iS c = 450 Pee) t eres See eens ads a 4225 Cl Aaiases (Scenario Reading ) iv) 745 (24-510) Azlom (510) (13,¥) Got) O59) yoo. 2 (8-15 The diagram shows the ve lift travels downwards from the ground f oor for $s, coming to res " elling 10m (i) Find the greatest speed reached during this stage rey The second stage consists of a 10 wait at the basement. In the third stage, the lift travels upwards until it comes to rest ata floo 34.5m above the basement, arivin after the start of the fist The lift tes at 2m for the fi st 38 of the third stage, re a speed of ms! Find Gi) the value of F (Gi) the time dusing the thied stage for which the lift is moving at constant speed, i) the deceleration of the lift in the fina part of the third stage motion ofa small stone which falls iy from The downward velocity ofthe stone #s ving 4 is e surface ofthe liquid with velocity 7ms"! when f= 07 teaches the bottom of the container with velocity Sms"! when # = 1.2 @ Find ‘ofA above the surice ofthe liquid, depth of liquid in the container BI (i) Find the deteleraion ofthe stone while its moving in the liquid el (Gi) Given that the resistance to motion of the stone while it is moving in the liquid has magnitude (7, fd the mass ofthe Gl 9) Fud - Bud sma lom -o0-7 = m(-4) en Cor Ee kg [0824 xhx (3) x Qs o-72 raph for the motion of a machi tool, The ments. The el 35 to retul (i) the acceleration of the tool during the frst 2s of the motion (ii) the distance the tool moves forward while cutting, (iii) the greatest speed of the tool dur Trevomagle +Tropeaivwm + Reckowsle 2G)lSo) + i (1) (8+.s0) + (40)(8) = lo4F. fege , a= 85° Second $ a ge Fwd -Bwad 2 mo B50 -xX time graph shown models the motion of a parachutist falli n the motion falling freely with the parachute elosed,(~> © ——t = 5) decelerating a a constant rate wit the parachute open, ({¢ = Ss — b= (2) * falling with constant speed with the parachute open, (6 =\2 — $= 102) * coming to rest instantaneously on hitting the ground. £ = (2 + (Show that the total distance fallen is 1048 m. The weight of the parachutist is 850 N. Find the upward force on the parachutist due to the parachute, during The di @ (b) the (i) The actu (a) Find the approximate velocity-time graph in part @) . (Bo011) 13) 00 300 ‘an approximate velocity-time graph for the motion of the tractor. The graph ght line segments. Use the graph to nd an approximation for ce AB, £ (BOOKS) (1800) = Yooow ration of the tractor for 0< ¢< 400 and for 400 << 800, the tractor is given 041 0.000058 for 0 < for which the actual aeceleration of the tractor i For the interval 0 < 1 < 400, the approximate velocity of the tractor in part (I is denoted by (b) Express yin terms of rand hence show that v,—v = 0.00005(t- 200) e) (e)_Deduce that -1 vel 2) err 0) A ee ees ie A= 0-04 o-v00Ih Ce Reh et BE -0:02 = 0-04 —0-000\t p-o2 = 0-04 - o.oovlt ea ina id iy i GF i} ny = 200 Sec Cz +1) - (0-04t- 0 -o000St*) o-p2t +1 - 6-046 + 0-c000St™ Cee el en EY ae ee Toned [ pe taka eed ed ee ee ee + 20000] ars are Pay Gs a ie a -|

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