SUMMER TRAINING

ON
COMMAND CONTROL & COMMUNICATION CENTER
AT
RANCHI SMART CITY
Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the
Award of the Degree of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
In
ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
BY
SAHIL SHARAN
(BTECH/15143/20)
Guided By
DR. PRIYADARSHI SURAJ & DR S.K CHOUBEY

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION

ENGINEERING
BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MESRA, PATNA CAMPUS,
BIHAR-800001, INDIA
2023

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Smart City Project

About Smart City Mission :-

The 100 Smart Cities Mission in India was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on
June 25, 2015. Smart Cities Mission is an urban renewal and retrofitting program launched by the
Government of India to develop smart cities and make them citizen friendly and sustainable.
National Smart Cities Mission is an urban renewal and retrofitting program by the Government of
India with the mission to develop smart cities across the country, making them citizen friendly and
sustainable. The Union Ministry of Urban Development is responsible for implementing the mission
in collaboration with the state governments of the respective cities. The mission initially included 100
cities, with the deadline for completion of the projects set between 2019 and 2023. The effective
combined completion of all projects as of 2019 is at 11%. As of March 2022, 3577 projects out of
total 6939 tendered projects have been completed, utilizing ₹60,073 crore out of total tendered
amount of ₹191,294 crore.
• Foundation of Smart City Mission
The objective of SCM is to promote cities that provide core infrastructure and give a decent quality of
life to its citizens, a clean and sustainable environment through the application of 'Smart' solutions.
• Phases
Three phases of the development of smart cities defined as Smart City 1.0, Smart City 2.0, and Smart
City 3.0. The proposed phases are of an open-ended nature, as there is currently the shaping of
another phase—Smart City 4.0, inspired by economics.
• Pillars
Social Infrastructure. 2. Physical Infrastructure. 3. Institutional Infrastructure. 4. Economic
Infrastructure.

• Special Purpose Vehicle [SPV]

A Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) is a separate legal entity created by an organization. The SPV is a
distinct company with its own assets and liabilities, as well as its own legal status. They are the
companies created by the state and municipal bodies to expedite the process of development
Smart City Challenge

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The Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD) program used a competition-based method as a means
for selecting cities for funding, based on an area-based development strategy. Cities competed at the
state level with other cities within the state. Then the state-level winner competed at the national level
Smart City Challenge. Cities obtaining the highest marks in a particular round were chosen to be part
of the mission.[citation needed]
The state governments were asked to nominate potential cities based on state-level competition, with
overall cities across India limited to 100. In August 2015 the Ministry of Urban Development released
the list of 98 nominees sent in by state governments.
All the participating cities from West Bengal (New Town, Kolkata, Bidhan nagar, Durgapur, Haldia)
have withdrawn from the Smart Cities Mission. Mumbai and Navi Mumbai from Maharashtra have
also been withdrawn from the Smart Cities Mission
List of cities nominated by states for smart city challenge

Smar
t
Citie
Na s
S
me Chall
.
of enge
N Names of Cities proposed by States
Sta
o Nomi
te/
. natio
UT
ns
Alloc
ated

Andh
ra
1 4 Amaravati, Visakhapatnam, Kakinada, Tirupati
Prade
sh

Gujar Gandhinagar, Surat, Vadodara, Rajkot, Ahmedabad,

2 6
at Dahod

Madh
ya Bhopal, Indore, Jabalpur, Gwalior, Satna, Ujjain, Saga
3 7
Prade r
sh

Chennai, Coimbatore, Dindigul, Erode, Madurai, Sale

Tamil
4 12 m, Thanjavur, Thoothukudi, Tiruchirappalli, Tirunelv
Nadu
eli, Tiruppur, Vellore

5 Karna 7 Bengaluru, Mangaluru, Belagavi, Shivamogga, Hubba

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 Smar
t
Citie
Na s
S
me Chall
.
of enge
N Names of Cities proposed by States
Sta
o Nomi
te/
. natio
UT
ns
Alloc
ated

taka li-Dharwad, Tumakuru, Davanagere

Keral
6 2 Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi
a

Telan
7 2 Warangal, Karimnagar
gana

Maha
Thane, Kalyan-Dombivali, Nashik, Amravati, Solapu
8 rashtr 8
r, Nagpur, Pune, Aurangabad
a

Uttar Lucknow, Kanpur, Prayagraj, Varanasi, Gorakhpur, R

9 Prade 14 aebareli, Jhansi, Aligarh, Saharanpur, Bareilly, Agra,
sh Rampur, Moradabad, Meerut

Rajas
10 4 Jaipur, Udaipur, Ajmer, Kota
than

Punja
11 3 Ludhiana, Jalandhar, Amritsar
b

12 Bihar 4 Patna, Muzaffarpur, Bhagalpur, Biharsharif

Harya
13 2 Karnal, Faridabad
na

Assa
14 1 Guwahati
m

Odish
15 2 Bhubaneshwar, Rourkela
a

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 Smar
t
Citie
Na s
S
me Chall
.
of enge
N Names of Cities proposed by States
Sta
o Nomi
te/
. natio
UT
ns
Alloc
ated

Hima
chal
16 1 Dharamshala
Prade
sh

Uttar
17 akhan 1 Dehradun
d

Jhark
18 1 Ranchi
hand

Sikki
19 2 Gangtok, Namchi
m

Mani
20 1 Imphal
pur

Anda
man
and
21 Nicob 1 Port Blair
ar
Island
s

Arun
achal
22 1 Pasighat
Prade
sh

23 Chan 1 Chandigarh
digar

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 Smar
t
Citie
Na s
S
me Chall
.
of enge
N Names of Cities proposed by States
Sta
o Nomi
te/
. natio
UT
ns
Alloc
ated

Chhat
24 tisgar 3 Raipur, Bilaspur, Naya Raipur
h

Dadra
and
25 Nagar 1 Silvassa
Havel
i

Dama
26 n and 1 Diu
Diu

27 Delhi 1 New Delhi

28 Goa 1 Panaji

Laksh
29 adwe 1 Kavaratti
ep

Megh
30 1 Shillong
alaya

Mizor
31 1 Aizawl
am

Nagal
32 1 Kohima
and

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 Smar
t
Citie
Na s
S
me Chall
.
of enge
N Names of Cities proposed by States
Sta
o Nomi
te/
. natio
UT
ns
Alloc
ated

Pudu
33 cherr 1 Oulgaret
y

Tripu
34 1 Agartala
ra

Jamm
u and
35 2 Srinagar
Kash
mir

Smart City Ranchi, RSCCL-2nd phase

Ranchi Smart City Corporation Limited is SPV (Special-Purpose Vehicle) incorporated on 30th
Sep 2016 for the execution of smart city projects of Ranchi.
Accordingly, the Government of Jharkhand envisions to make Ranchi Smart City:
• A Knowledge hub for educational excellence – for both formal and non-formal sectors.
• An efficiently managed traffic and transportation system based city aided by Information
Technology (IT) in all aspects.
• Departments in Ranchi → ICCC → Command Control and Communication Centre [C4]

Command Control and Communication Centre

Objective
The Authority has envisaged implementation of an Integrated Command & Control Center
(ICCC) and Digital infrastructure in the city. Through this initiative, the Authority plans to utilize
information technology to build a well-informed, connected, smart and intelligent system of
systems to help in providing an efficient and effective citizen service. ICCC is envisaged as a
nervous system of the city which shall enable collation of information and collaborative

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 engagement among city stakeholders, thus helping in the analysis of data for quicker decision-
making.
The key objective of this project is to establish a collaborative framework where input from
different functional departments such as Transport, Water, Solid Waste Management, Fire,
Police, Traffic, egovernance etc. can be assimilated and analysed on a single platform for
building an effective decision support system. Indicative municipal and non-municipal services
that can be supported well by ICCC are depicted in the infographic as below.

Envisaged Benefits for the city

Following benefits are the envisaged though ICCC,
a. Enable real-time monitoring of various facets of management of {CITY_NAME} Smart City
i.e., Security, Traffic, e-governance services, City Utilities and many more.
b. Increased Traffic Efficiency: Reduction in stoppage time, optimized cycle times of intersection
to regulate and maintain free flow of traffic to enhance the efficiency of the road & transport
infrastructure. Traffic intersections designed for differently abled should help in improving the
quality of life and convenience for people with disability.
c. Increased Travel Speed: Optimized signal timings shall result in improved road network
performance, enabling higher travel speed. It shall be possible to plan traffic diversions and
traffic re-routing for a particular public event and avoid road congestion and minimize
inconvenience to the citizens.
d. Increase Operational Efficiency: City Authorities intend to spend more time on public facing
functions. Thus, ICCC solutions should help in reducing repetitive paperwork/records & making
the back-office as well as city operations manag ement functions more efficient.
e. Safety Improvement: The real-time safety management, traffic monitoring and intelligent
traffic control can help prevent accidents and also respond to potentially dangerous situations in
advance. f. Higher Productivity: Achieving improvement in the productivity, logistics and other
economic activities by obtaining precise real-time information on transport due to the availability
of data on traffic flow in key areas of the city.

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 g. Solid waste management: Addressing the challenges through monitoring mechanisms, instant
communication, data-based decisions and automation to bring efficiency and cost effectiveness
across the SWM life cycle, convenience to the citizens and cleaner, healthier environment.
h. Real Time Information & Response: The real-time information at the ICCC shall help in
taking necessary actions and execute the required responses such as sending an emergency
vehicle to the spot, arranging alternate routes to VIP convoys, diverting the traffic to different
routes etc. It shall be possible to track a particular event using the cameras installed at the traffic
junction.
i. Creating awareness and educating the public: Through VMD boards, awareness of current
traffic situations, road traffic rules and safe driving precautions shall be imparted to road users.
j. Enforcement: Continued monitoring of traffic flow at junctions shall reduce the traffic related
offences like- Red Light violation and Stop line violations, resulting in effective enforcement of
traffic regulations.
k. Reduction in Pollution: Optimized traffic flow shall lead to less congestion which shall have a
direct impact on the carbon emitted by the vehicles. This shall help improve the air quality of the
city and help meet the sustainable goals.

ICCC System Architecture

•ICCC Application & Analytics
• Use cases, KPIs and SOPs
• Data Management
• Geographical Information System (GIS)
• IoT Platform
• Cybersecurity
• DC-DR/ Cloud Infrastructure
• City Communication Network
• ICCC Physical Build Infrastructure
• Smart Components
• Urban Solutions

Technologies Of Traffic Control System

ITMS: Intelligent Traffic Management System

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 Intelligent Traffic Management is designed to detect and track vehicles as well as pedestrians and
to estimate a safety metric for an intersection.
Object tracking recognizes the same object across successive frames, giving the ability to
estimate trajectories and speeds of the objects. The reference implementation also detects
collisions and near misses. A real-time dashboard visualizes the intelligence extracted from the
traffic intersection along with annotated video stream(s).

➢ System Component Architecture of ITMS Solutions

ATCS(Adaptive Traffic Control System)

Detection of real-time traffic conditions is a critical input for efficient operations. The value of
reduced economic productivity due to time lost in traffic congestions, wastage of fuel, and the
effect of pollution is staggering. As a result, the demand for better traffic management solutions
is more significant than ever before. Adaptive Traffic Control System (ATCS) is a solution that
automatically adapts the timings of traffic lights based on real-time traffic conditions to optimize
the flow of traffic.
ATCS makes use of cameras and sensors for monitoring the traffic. These sensors collect data,
which are evaluated to improve signal timings at a particular junction. The sensing network can
adapt to the changing traffic density patterns and provide necessary signals to the traffic
controller or the Command Center on a real-time basis. It allows signals to interact with each
other and make adjustments to the signal timings to keep traffic flow congestion free.

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ATCS comprising following components.
i. ATCS Edge Application
ii. Vehicle Detectors
iii. ATCS Master Controller
iv. LED Signal Lamps
v. Countdown Timers
vi. Adaptive Algorithm
vii. ATCS Web Interface

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 viii. Real Time Reports
ix. ML Based Forecasting
x. API Services

Vehicle Detectors
Using deep learning-based vehicle detectors, Captures vehicle density, vehicle classification,
speed and queue length with 90% accuracy.

ATCS Edge Application

Communicate & Analyze detector data with ML algorithms and update, send signal planning to
controller as per demand.

ATCS Master Controller

Act as a junction signal controller by adjusting the signal timing patterns as per edge application
ML algorithms inputs

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LED Signal Lamps
LED Signal lamp which complies the European Standards EN12368 and IP65 grade with 5
years performance warranty

Countdown Timers
Wireless slaves to communicate with master controller which complies the Europian
Standards EN12966 and IP65 grade with 5 years performance warranty

Adaptive Algorithm
ATCS algorithm determines optimized red-green phases of traffic signals in order to
achieve junctions green-green synchronization.

ATCS Web Interface

Intelligent Web based application with secure logins to monitor, configure and update ATCS
system which enables to operate city

Real Time Reports

Live and Historical reports enables quick decision making. The clear graphics allow rapid and
intuitive interpretation of the real-time status of the network

ML Based Forecasting
ATCS uses advanced machine learning algorithms to analyse real-time traffic data for predictive
maintenance to determine signal timings

API Services
High quality data sets, which is available to operators and city managers for their strategic
planning

I have attached the internship report I completed during my internship at the Command Control &
Communication Center, covering the period from 08-05-2023 to 08-07-2023.

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