RANES, CELESTE IVORY T.

TTH- 2:30-4:00

THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD

1. What are the factors for the serious decline in the birthrate in Japan?
Several factors contribute to the serious decline in the birthrate in Japan. These include changing social
norms, economic uncertainties, high cost of living, limited work-life balance, and a decrease in marriage rates.
Additionally, cultural factors such as a preference for career advancement and individual freedom, as well as
the prevalence of a "celibacy syndrome" among young adults, also play a role. These factors collectively
contribute to the ongoing decline in the birthrate in Japan.

2. Why is the video entitled demographic time bomb? Explain.

The video is titled "Demographic Time Bomb" because it symbolizes the urgent and critical nature of Japan's
aging population issue. The term "time bomb" implies that if not addressed effectively, the demographic
changes could have significant negative consequences for the country's economy,healthcare system, and
social structure. It serves as a wake-up call to the challenges Japan faces and the need for proactive
measures to mitigate the potential impact.

3. Is this also true to other developed countries? Explain your answer.

Yes, the decline in birthrates is not unique to Japan but is also observed in other developed countries. Factors
such as changing social norms, economic uncertainties, and the prioritization of career and individual freedom
are prevalent in many developed nations. Also, advancements in healthcare and increased access to
contraception have given individuals more control over family planning. These factors collectively contribute to
declining birthrates in various developed countries around the world. It's a global trend that poses challenges
for sustaining populations and has implications for social and economic systems.

4. How can this problem be remedied?

The declining birthrate in developed countries can be addressed through policies that support families and
work-life balance. To address the declining birthrate in developed countries, specific measures could include
implementing family-friendly policies such as affordable childcare, parental leave, and flexible work
arrangements. These initiatives can help support individuals in starting and raising families.

5. What are the negative results of population implosion or the graying of the population?
Population implosion or the graying of the population can lead to a smaller labor force, higher healthcare costs,
and strain on social security systems. It may also result in slower economic growth and challenges in
sustaining public services.

6. Describe an ideal population. How can it be attained?

An ideal population is one that strikes a balance between sustainable growth and meeting the needs of its
people. It can be attained through comprehensive policies that promote education, healthcare, and economic
opportunities, as well as family-friendly initiatives that support individuals in starting and raising families.
Besides, ensuring access to contraception and family planning services can help individuals make informed
choices about their reproductive health.