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Chapter 4

TRUCK BODY AND SPECIAL EQUIPMENT


INSTALLATION PROCEDURE AND PRECAUTIONS
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1
WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION AND CENTER OF GRAVITY •••••••••••••• 5
CAUTIONS NEEDED FOR THE TILT HOOD ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5
FUEL FILLER FOR ADDITIONAL FUEL TANK •••••••••••••••••••••••• 6
PRECAUTION FOR CAUTION LABEL OF FUEL TANK •••••••••••• 6
INSTALLATION OF FENDERS AND MUDGUARDS ••••••••••••••••• 8
CAUTIONS ON WELDING ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 8
MAXIMUM VERTICAL DEFLECTION OF REAR WHEELS ••••••••• 12
PROTECTION OF INTERFERENCE WITH ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 13
REAR SPRING AND REAR SPRING HINGE
NOTES ON SYSTEM CONTROL COMPUTERS •••••••••••••••••••••• 16
PRECAUTION OF THE ANTENNA POSITION •••••••••••••••••••••••• 17
PROCESS FOR REMOVING THE INSTRUMENT PANEL •••••••••• 18
NOTES ON ADDITIONAL WIRING IN THE ENGINE ••••••••••••••••• 19
COMPARTMENT
CAUTION ON VEHICLE STORAGE ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 19
RESETTING OF VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR •••••••••••••••••••••••••• 19
PULSE CONVERTER
MAXIMUM VERTICAL TRAVEL RANGE OF LATERAL ROD •••••• 20
(REAR AIR SUSPENSION MODEL)
PRECAUTION FOR LEVELING VALVE ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 21
(REAR AIR SUSPENSION MODEL)
PRECAUTIONS FOR EXHAUST SYSTEM ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 23
DPR MUFFLER ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 27
ASSEMBLY PROCEDURE OF VERTICAL EXHAUST ••••••••••••••• 29
TAIL PIPE
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Chapter 4 TRUCK BODY AND SPECIAL EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS

The following installation procedures and specific precautionary instructions are recommended
for the proper installation of special bodies and/or equipment on Hino truck chassis.
Failure to follow these recommendations could result in serious damage to the Hino truck
chassis.

GENERAL PRECAUTIONS

Any deviation from the original Hino truck chassis specification will become the responsibility
of the subsequent stage manufacturer or installer.

The final stage manufacturer has responsibility to certify that the completed vehicle conforms
to all applicable Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.

The rear body installed on chassis must have adequate strength. In order to prevent insuffi-
cient efficiency of brake or abnormal wear of tires, enough care is necessary to the weight
distribution to be loaded as evenly as possible onto right and left wheels.

When installing the rear body, be sure that all the wheels are on the same horizontal plane so
that the chassis is not inclined. (No difference in height from the ground on right and left
sides.)

When rear body or additional components are mounted on the front or rear overhang, it is
desirable that mounted position is not inside the approach and departure angle.

When installing a body or equipment parts near the engine, clutch and transmission, ensure at
least 50 mm (2.0 in.) clearance.

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Chapter 4 TRUCK BODY AND SPECIAL EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS

When removing the transmission assembly from the engine, it is necessary to move the trans-
mission assembly rearward about 150 mm (6.0 in.) in order to pull out the clutch spline.
Therefore proper consideration should be given to the arrangement of the fittings of body or
equipment.

No fitting should be installed to ensure a space


of 150 mm (6.0 in.) long for the clutch and
transmission assembly to be withdrawn for
removal as illustrated below.

The fuel tank, battery and air tank supports should not be fitted with the side guard and any-
thing like that which may give shock and external force to them.

When mounting the superstructure, sufficient considerations are needed so that there will no
trouble in carrying out daily inspection and maintenance servicing.
• Engine oil inspection, oil supply and discharge
• Cooling water inspection, water supply and discharge
• Air cleaner inspection
• Transmission oil inspection, oil supply and discharge (Special care is needed when installing
P.T.O.)
• Differential oil inspection, oil supply and discharge (Care is needed when spare tire is mounted
on the rear overhang.)
• Grease up (Special care is needed when shifting the fuel tank on vehicles.)
• Battery liquid inspection, water supply and discharge.
• Supply of fuel
• Air tank drain
• Attaching and detaching the spare tire
• Check valve and other valves relating to brake

When changing springs or installing additional spring leaves, check the wheelbase and the
front wheel alignment and make adjustments if needed. (Tighten spring U-bolts and center
bolts with the specified torques.)

After a vehicle has been properly fitted out, make sure that it is free from any defects such as
the vibration of the cab and noise before delivering it.

When mounting all the required component parts on a vehicle, be careful not to damage to the
sides of chassis or impair its proper functioning.

Strictly avoid making any alterations to the component parts of the front axle and steering.

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Chapter 4 TRUCK BODY AND SPECIAL EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS

When using additional spring leaves, do not use more than we have provided for option for the
excessively increased front spring leaves will cause interference with the locus of the steering
link and the excessively increased rear spring leaves will may cause the propeller shaft to be
damaged by seizure or noises.

When mounting the superstructure, be careful not to damage the chassis side or impair its
functioning. (For instance do not step on piping and wiring and also air tank, fuel tank, air drier,
other chassis component.)

Be careful that the mounted superstructure may not interfere with the front and rear field of
vision.

When a concentrated load is applied locally or the body is long, the amount of deflection may
pose problems in some cases. So, it is advisable to use or or shaped steel
beams as the main sill, and joint them securely to the side members in order to obtain sufficient
overall strength and rigidity.
When a body with a great rigidity is mounted as in the case of tank lorries and bulk cement
carriers, please make reference to the paragraph devoted to the main sill to prevent a weak
point appearing at the rear of the cab.

Cautions when mounting the superstructure near brake units and brake pipe lines
• The valves shall be made serviceable and detachable.
• When a corrosive property is loaded on the rear body, use appropriate protective means to
protect the pipe lines.
• Be careful to ensure sufficient clearance at least 30 mm (1.2 in.) between the brake pipe
lines and the parts for rear body.
• Make the inspection and working holes if the side beam is stiffened as a closed section.

Cautions needed when mounting the superstructure above exhaust pipe


• There must be the following clearances between exhaust pipe and others to be mounted on
the vehicle.
Over 100 mm (4.0 in.) from wood, rubber, cloth, resins and the like.
Over 200 mm (8.0 in.) from electric wire, brake hose or tube.
When it is impossible to provide the above clearances, use the heat insulating plate or the
like heat insulating means.

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Chapter 4 TRUCK BODY AND SPECIAL EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS

Do not place flammable material near


the exhaust system.

• Care must be taken that there is no rope or sheet hanging close to the exhaust system. Do
not place the rope hook near the exhaust system.

To prevent an interference of propeller shafts with the body parts due to the movement of
propeller shafts, keep enough clearance at least 50 mm (2.0 in.) between propeller shaft (in-
cluding joints) and body parts. (dump pump, brackets, etc.)

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Chapter 4 TRUCK BODY AND SPECIAL EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS

WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION AND CENTER OF GRAVITY

Recommended Weight Distribution on Front Axle


To ensure satisfactory steerability of the vehicle under all conditions, proper weight distribution
on front axle must be considered at the planning of body mounting.
In the case of 2-axle vehicle, put more than 30% of the respective gross vehicle weight.
The permissible front axle load must not be exceeded.

Permissible Height of Center of Gravity of the Completed Vehicle with Payload


The height of center of gravity of the completed vehicle must be considered at the planning of
body mounting.
The height of center of gravity from the ground to the completed vehicle with payload should
not exceed the guidelines as shown in the table.
If the body is mounted in such a way that the height of center of gravity exceeds the guideline,
the directional stability at braking and roll stability at cornering or rolling will be adversely af-
fected.
Unit: mm (in.)
GUIDELINE Height of center of
Model
gravity from ground
NA, NB, NC Less than 1600 (63)
ND, NE, NJ, NV Less than 1778 (70)

NOTICE: These guidelines are applied to truck bodies only.

CAUTIONS NEEDED FOR THE TILT HOOD

Since the Hino truck has the tilt hood in front of the cab.
Be sure that not to obstruct the tilting range of the hood in described following figure when
perform to mount rear body or equipment.

Unit: mm (in.)
Model A B C D

NA
1,400 520 1,470 2,491
NB (55.12) (20.47) (57.87) (98.07)
NC

ND
NE 1,530 500 1,650 2,745
NJ (60.24) (19.69) (64.98) (108.07)
NV
NOTE: • Refer to chassis drawing for more detailed
dimensions of engine hood tilting range.

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Chapter 4 TRUCK BODY AND SPECIAL EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS

FUEL FILLER FOR ADDITIONAL FUEL TANK

When mounting the rear body, care must be taken that the accessibility to the fuel filler and the
operation of the fuel gun are not hampered.

PRECAUTION FOR CAUTION LABEL OF FUEL TANK

1. See the Chapter 10 for layout of FUEL TANK.

2. Instruction to use ultra low sulfur diesel fuel is requirement of Part 86 of Title 40, Code of
Federal Regulations (40 CRF 86).
The Caution Label (see the following figure) is stuck near the filling port of fuel tank.
Make sure following cautiones when installing body or equipment.

• Detail of Caution Label

PART No. 74559 - E0072

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Chapter 4 TRUCK BODY AND SPECIAL EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS

• Detail of location of the Cautiion Label

MODEL : NA, NB AND NC

MODEL : ND, NE, NJ AND NV

MODEL : ND, NE, NJ AND NV (WITH VIRTICAL TAIL PIPE)

MODEL : ND, NE, NJ AND NV (WITH 90gal FUEL TANK)

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Chapter 4 TRUCK BODY AND SPECIAL EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS

• Cautiones when installing body or equipment.

1). Never come off the Caution Label.


2). Do not install body or equipment, so that the Caution Label can not be seen.
3). If the Caution Label becomes dirty or to be scratched, change the new one.
(Contact local HINO dealer to get the Caution Label.)
4). To prevent paint from adhering to the Caution Label, it should be thoroughly masked
when painting.
5). Do not use thinner or solvent containing thinner when wiping off paint should get onto
the Caution Plate, use gasoline to wipe it off, or change the new Caution Label.

INSTALLATION OF FENDER AND MUDGUARD

Referring to the drawing showing the deflections of the tires, determine the dimensions of the
fender and the underside of the floor so that the fender will not contact the tires.
The use of tire chains also should be taken into consideration.
The mudguards also should be installed by referring to the instructions for their installation.
Detail dimensions of installation of fended and mudguard, refer to Chapter 6 “Instructions for
Buidling Up of Rear Body”.

CAUTIONS ON WELDING

Disconnect the negative battery cable before using arc welding equipment. Electronic instru-
ment (e.g. ABS and Engine control computer) and other electrical parts always need electric
power are connected directly to the battery and the ground.
If the arc welding is performed in this condition, an electric current of arc welding may flow
reversely into the electrical parts from their ground circuit resulting in damage to the electrical
parts.

Since welded parts becomes extremely hot and sparks are present, dismount the fuel tank or
batteries when welding near those units. Make sure that there are no items present such as
harnesses, nylon tubes, pipes, resin clips for piping, suspension components (such as spring
brackets, spring leaves), etc., which may be damaged.

Do not arc strike on the frame flanges.

Do not weld any components such as engine, transmission, axle, spring, propeller shaft, steer-
ing, and also do not weld any body parts or mounting brackets on the chassis frame for mount-
ing the rear body.

Avoid welding additional parts onto the frame except for parts used for the purpose of rein-
forcement.

The ground of the arc welding machine must be connected to a low resistance part such as the
frame.
Never connect the ground to plated parts such as fuel pipes, brake pipes or exhaust pipe.
When ground to the frame, be sure to scrape off the paint and apply under coat paint after
work.

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Chapter 4 TRUCK BODY AND SPECIAL EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS

Welding processings to avoid damaging of chassis electrical parts:


• Turn the starter switch to "LOCK" position.
• Disconnect the negative terminal of the battery.
• Earth all welding equipment properly, near to the area to be welded.
• Put back battery negative ground as original condition.
• Finally check the functioning of all instruments.

In order to prevent ancillary equipped components from sparks during welding, take steps
such as putting fire-resistant covers over things like the engine, meters, steering wheel,hoses,
tires and springs (leaf spring or air bag) etc.
Case of connecting the – terminal of BATTERY.
ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS will be damaged.
WELDING ROD

EARTH OF
INSTRUMENTS
ELECTRONIC
INSTRUMENTS
ARC
STARTER WELDING
MACHINE
SWITCH

+ – CHASSIS FRAME
EARTH WIRE
OF CAB

BATTERY
The electric current of welding.
WELDING ROD CAB ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS BATTERY EARTH of ARC WELDING
MACHINE

EARTH WIRE OF CAB

Case of disconnecting the – terminal of BATTERY.

Turn the STARTER SWITCH to LOCK position.


(Do not turn on the STARTER SWITCH when
the earth wire is disconnected.)

EARTH OF
INSTRUMENTS
ELECTRONIC
INSTRUMENTS
ARC
WELDING
MACHINE

+ – CHASSIS FRAME

EARTH WIRE
OF CAB

BATTERY Disconnect the – terminal of BATTERY.


(Do not disconnect at CHASSIS FRAME.)
In order to prevent the damage and the deterioration of the accessory component parts
caused by sparks of welding operation, take protective measures on the engine, meters,
steering handle, hoses, tires, etc. by means of fire resisting covers, etc.

Summary of the TE system for Engine Control


The TE system (Total Electronic system) is applied to this vehicle.
This is a total electric control system developed for the purpose of totally controlling running
condition of the engine and of developing the power of the engine to the maximum extent. The
type of the system used on this vehicle is named “Common-rail Type Fuel Injection System”.
As you will notice from this name, it uses a computer. Therefore, you are kindly requested to
observe the above when welding.

Outline of the system (See the following illustration.)

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TE SYSTEM DIAGRAM
(FOR ALL MODEL)

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Chapter 4 TRUCK BODY AND SPECIAL EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS

FEATURE COMBINATION TABLE

COMMON-RAIL TACHOMETER
MODEL ENGINE
FUEL INJECTION DRIVE PULSE
NA, NB, NC J05D
ND, NE, NJ, NV J08E

Precautions to be taken when performing the inspection services and repair works.
When executing inspection services and repair works of your vehicle, be sure to observe the
following instructions in order to protect the computer, harness wires, sensors, etc. of the TE
system.

• Disconnect the ground terminal of the battery at the securing position on the frame when
welding.

• Be sure to turn the key switch to “LOCK” position before taking out or putting in a connector
when proceeding to the said operation.
• Do not apply any modification to the computer, harness wires and sensors.

• Do not equip your vehicle with any illegal appliances, such as a high-output wireless, etc.

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Chapter 4 TRUCK BODY AND SPECIAL EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS

MAXIMUM VERTICAL DEFLECTION OF REAR WHEELS

Measurements for the maximum deflection for one side tire and for simultaneous left and right
deflection are shown below.
When you mount the rear body or equipment, allow a clearance of at least 30mm so as not to
obstruct tire deflection.

DEFLECTION OF REAR TIRES

A : MAXIMUM DEFLECTION FOR B,C : MAXIMUM SIMULTANEOUS DEFLECTION


ONE SIDE WHEELS RIGHT AND LEFT WHEELS

Unit : mm (in.)
MODEL TIRE SIZE A B C
NA6J 215/85R16 190 (7.5) 120 (4.7) 75 (3.0)

NB6J 225/70R19.5 210 (8.3) 140 (5.5) 75 (3.0)

NC6J 225/70R19.5 210 (8.3) 145 (5.7) 65 (2.7)

255/80R22.5 200 (7.9) 170 (6.7) 90 (3.5)


ND8J
10R22.5 220 (8.7) 190 (7.5) 90 (3.5)
ND8J 245/70R19.5 130 (5.1) 100 (3.9) 90 (3.5)
(LOW PROFILE)

11R22.5 240 (9.4) 205 (8.1) 90 (3.5)


255/80R22.5 200 (7.9) 170 (6.7) 90 (3.5)
NE8J
255/70R22.5 175 (6.9) 145 (5.7) 90 (3.5)

295/75R22.5 270 (10.6) 195 (7.7) 95 (3.7)

11R22.5 240 (9.4) 205 (8.1) 90 (3.5)


255/80R22.5 200 (7.9) 170 (6.7) 90 (3.5)
NJ8J
255/70R22.5 175 (6.9) 145 (5.7) 90 (3.5)

295/75R22.5 270 (10.6) 195 (7.7) 95 (3.7)


NJ8J 245/70R19.5 130 (5.1) 100 (3.9) 90 (3.5)
(LOW PROFILE)

NV8J 11R22.5 240 (9.4) 205 (8.1) 90 (3.5)


NV8J
(OPTION, WITH
19,000 lbs REAR AXLE) 295/75R22.5 215 (8.5) 185 (7.3) 90 (3.5)
NV8J
(OPTION, WITH 11R22.5 240 (9.4) 205 (8.1) 60 (2.4)
23,000 lbs REAR AXLE)

• With tire chain : Dimentions A and B are added 63.5 mm (2.5 in.).

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Chapter 4 TRUCK BODY AND SPECIAL EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS

PROTECTION OF INTERFERENCE WITH REAR SPRING AND REAR SPRING


HANGE

To prevent interference with rear spring, don’t install a rear body or equipment and shortening
of the frame in the following range.

Model NA / NB / NC

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Chapter 4 TRUCK BODY AND SPECIAL EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS

Model ND / NE / NJ / NV

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Chapter 4 TRUCK BODY AND SPECIAL EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS

Model ND (REAR AIR SUSPENSION)


NE (REAR AIR SUSPENSION)
NJ (REAR AIR SUSPENSION)
NV (REAR AIR SUSPENSION)

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Chapter 4 TRUCK BODY AND SPECIAL EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS

NOTES ON SYSTEM CONTROL COMPUTERS

Engine control, brake ABS and auto transmission control computers are installed right part,
inside of the instrument panel as described following figure.
Therefore, give great care to the computer when performing any body mounting work or modi-
fication as following points.

• Be sure to cover the computer to protect the water penetration when performing cleaning up
the inside of cab.
• When mounting such devices as a radiophone, a wireless communication device, be sure to
use the devices that conforms to the electric control act and install the devices on the places
which are as far as possible from the computers and it’s harness.
Do not install any high output (over 50W) device.
Be sure to check that no abnormal electric wave or electromagnetic wave is found, after
having installed the device, which affects on the electronic signals passing through in com-
puter harness.
• Do not alter the computer, harness wire or sensors (ex. acceleration sensor).
• As you will see on the following Fig. Various kind of computers are installed inside the cab,
when fitting and modifying the inside of the cab, be careful not to give any shock to the
vicinity of the computer.

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Chapter 4 TRUCK BODY AND SPECIAL EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS

PRECAUTION OF THE ANTENNA POSITION

The antenna which is installed on left corner top of the cab roof use right angle position in
normal operation.

Make sure that not to obstruct the moving range of the antenna in described following figure
when perform to mount rear body or equipment.

It may cause the noise or poor receiving of the radio if occur an interference with the antenna
and rear body or equipment parts.

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Chapter 4 TRUCK BODY AND SPECIAL EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS

PROCESS FOR REMOVING THE INSTRUMENT PANEL

When removing the instrument panel for installation of electrical parts such as relay fuse and
etc. which are related with a mounted body, refer to the instructions mentioned below.

• “A” “B” “D” are to be removed individually.


• When removing “E” “F” “G”, be sure to remove all switches, cigarette lighter and throttle
control before proceeding.
• When removing “H” “I”, can be done individually if “D” has been removed before proceeding.
• When removing “D”, pull at lower both end of the panel.
• For removing cluster housing (“J”) completely, be sure to remove “A” ~ “H” and following
parts before proceeding.
* Heater control
* Audio
* DIN pocket and installed parts of body in DIN pocket.

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Chapter 4 TRUCK BODY AND SPECIAL EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS

NOTES ON ADDITIONAL WIRING IN THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT

Since the engines in HINO trucks are covered with sound arrest plates, thus the engine com-
partment tends to heat up.
Avoid wiring in the engine compartment in the food if possible.
Additional wiring harness or cable should be kept away from heated elements, and should be
wired along the original chassis harness.

CAUTION ON VEHICLE STORAGE

We deliver only the vehicles which have passed our delivery inspection. However, it frequently
happens that when the vehicles (chassis with cab) are kept in a storage of the dealers or rear
body manufacturers for long periods of time, the vehicles are placed on the irregular-surfaced
ground in the manner in which their frames are twisted. If the frame is kept in a twisted state for
a long time, it will be permanently deformed, thus becoming a cause of complaints to be lodged
later. So, you are requested to make sure that the surface of the ground on which the vehicles
are stored be levelled to prevent the twisting the frame.

RESETTING OF VEHICLE SPEED SENSORING PULSE CONVERTER

In addition to the engine control etc., Hino vehicle are equipped with such device as ABS that
are obligatorily required by the FMVSS.

Never attempt to apply such modification as would be altered the vehicle speed conditions, as
changing of rear axle ratios or tire sizes.

In the event that, you are obliged to apply those modification, please consult with HMS (USA)
or dealer the nearest to you for any appropriate advice and, at the same time, don’t forget to
reset the PULSE CONVERTER for vehicle speed sensorring.

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Chapter 4 TRUCK BODY AND SPECIAL EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS

MAXIMUM VERTICAL TRAVEL RANGE OF LATERAL ROD


(REAR AIR SUSPENSION MODEL)

Measurement for maximum vertical travel range of the rear lateral rod is shown beiow.
When you mount a body or equipment, allow a clearance of at least 30mm (1.2in) so as not to
interfere with shim for lateral rod.

VERTICAL TRAVEL RANGE OF REAR LATERAL ROD

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Chapter 4 TRUCK BODY AND SPECIAL EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS

PRECAUTION FOR LEVELING VALVE


(REAR AIR SUSPENSION MODEL)

Rear air suspension model installed leveling valve to keep vehicle height. When mounting
body or equipment on the vehicle, must be kept 10mm (0.4in) clearance between lever and
body or equipment.

Unit: mm (in.)
MODEL A

ND8J
NE8J 20 (0.8)

NJ8J

NV8J 22.3 (0.9)

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Chapter 4 TRUCK BODY AND SPECIAL EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS

• The adjustment of Leveling Valve has already been made under the chassis condition before
deliver the chassis to body or equipment manufacturer.
Therefore, do not re-adjust and disassembly the Leveling Valve at the time or after rear body
mounted.
(Should more detailed data or information regarding adjust ment of Leveling Valve be needed,
please contact HMS (USA) or dealer.)
• Do not change the length of link rod.
(Marked as following figure)

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Chapter 4 TRUCK BODY AND SPECIAL EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS

PRECAUTIONS FOR EXHAUST SYSTEM

Handling the Muffler


The muffler incorporates a catalyst and DPR filter that may be broken by mishandling or drop-
ping.
Take extra care when handling the muffler during mounting of a body or equipment.

Clearances between Exhaust System Parts and Other Parts


The exhaust system becomes very hot during driving.
Ensure the following to prevent vehicle fire when modifying.
• Clearances from a body or equipment
Observe the precautions for mounting a body or equipment described here and when stated
later.
• Clearances from fuel system parts
Maintain a clearance of at least 200mm (8.0 in.) between the fuel tank, fuel pipes and hot
components of the exhaust system. If you cannot maintain the clearance of 200mm (8.0 in.),
fit heat shields or insulators to protect the fuel tank and fuel pipes. When arranging fuel
piping, make sure that even if a fuel line ruptures and fuel leaks out, no fuel will come into
contact with the hot components of the exhaust system.
Never install connectors of the fuel pipes at the hot components or above of the exhaust
system.
• Clearances from chassis parts other than fuel system parts
If you cannot maintain the clearances described below, fit with heat insulators or heat shields.

CLEARANCE
mm (in.) CHASSIS PARTS

Min. 100 (4.0) Air pipes, oil pipes

Min. 200 (8.0) Electrical cables, rubber parts (rubber hoses, etc.),
nylon tubes, resin parts, cables

Exhaust Pipe and Muffler


The effect and interference of the heat from the exhaust pipe, muffler, etc. of the exhaust
system have a significant influence to safety. Maintain adequate clearances between compo-
nents such as the exhaust pipe, muffler and a body or equipment, measure the temperature of
these components as necessary to check for safe operation.

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Precautions for Mounting a Body or Equipment


• When mounting a body or equipment, maintain the following clearances from the exhaust
system.

For wood, rubber, and cloth maintain a clearance of at least 100mm (4.0 in.).
For cables, brake hoses, nylon tubes, electrical harness, and resin parts maintain a clear-
ance of at least 200mm (8.0 in.).
If it is impossible to maintain the above clearances, fit heat insulators or heat shields be-
tween the relevant parts, or measure the temperature of the exhaust system to ensure safe
operation.
When the heat insulators are removed during installation, be sure to return the heat insula-
tors or heat shields to their original position. Never paint the heat insulators or heat shields.

• When mounting equipment (tool box, etc.) or flammable objects behind the outlet of the tail
pipe, avoid the shaded area shown below.

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Chapter 4 TRUCK BODY AND SPECIAL EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS

When mounting a body or equipment above and ahead of the outlet (beside the
muffler, pipe, etc.)
When mounting a body and relevant parts near the pipe, maintain a clearance of at least
80mm (3.0 in.) from the pipe as shown in the drawing below. If it is impossible to maintain the
clearance of at least 80mm (3.0 in.), fit a heat insulator or heat shield between the relevant
parts.

Minimum Clearance with Vertical Exhaust Tail Pipe


When mounting the rear body or equipment, allow at least the minimum clearance 80mm (3in)
with vertical exhaust tail pipe.

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Chapter 4 TRUCK BODY AND SPECIAL EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS

Installation of the Heat Insulator or Heat Shield


(For Vertical Exhaust Tail Pipe)
If there are casies to access the operator around exhaust tail pipe to be marked dotted line as
following figure according to the kinds of body or equipment, fit heat insulators or heat shields
around exhaust tail pipe, or measure the temperature to ensure safe operation.

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Chapter 4 TRUCK BODY AND SPECIAL EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS

DPR MUFFLER

DPR MUFFLER
(DPR = Diesel Particulate active Reduction system)

(1) Outline of DPR Muffler


Structure of DPR muffler is shown following figure.

The DPR filter collects particulate matter found in exhaust gas and automatically burns
them.
Be extra careful when refueling, refer to the “Fuel Caution Plate” attached on the
instrument panel in the cab and on the fuel tank.

(2) Working condition while running


The DPR automatically purifies particulate matter during normal operation.
This system does not negatively effect the vehicle operation.

(3) Working condition while under operation


Purification of particulate matter
: When the vehicle stops for a traffic signal, the DPR may enter filter mode.
At this time the engine idle speed may temporarily increase causing the exhaust
brake to actuate.
When idling long time
: To prevent emission of white smoke, when vehicle is left idling for certain
time (approx. 1 hour), idling speed will increase causing exhaust brake to work.

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(4) Precautions
1) An exhaust pressure outlet pipe and an exhaust temperature sensor are installed on
muffler and a harness is attached to the sensor. At the time of mounting the body, take
extra care with these system.
If these parts are damaged, purification of particulate matter may not be performed
sufficiently.
2) Muffler may be removed and remounted for maintenance.
Place the parts of the body so that it is easy to remove and mount the muffler.
3) Depending on how vehicle is operated, DPR indicator light may be flashing.
If the DPR indicator light is flashing, follow the instruction below within 150km.
To prevent fire, make sure there is no flammable matter near the exhaust pipe.

1. Park vehicle in safe place.


2. Do not stop the engine.
3. Press the DPR switch shown below.
Confirm that the flashing DPR indicator light turns on and idle speed increases,
and turn on the exhaust brake.
Wait for 15 to 20 minutes.
When the DPR indicator light goes off and the idle speed returns to
normal, you can drive normally.

SCAN

VOLUME
1 2 3 CD DISP
RDM RPT

HOUR MIN RESET CLOCK

FM
4 5 6 AM AUDIO

DPR INDICATOR
DPR SWITCH

This instruction is to reproduce the function of DPR filter and it does not mean there is a
problem.
However, if the vehicle is left with the flashing DPR indicator light on and engine runs long
time, the check engine light will turn on and output power will be restricted in order to
prevent damage to the DPR. If vehicle is used in one spot for body operation for a long
time, it is necessary to make sure the DPR indicator light does not turn on.

(5) Paint application


Never paint the muffler (DPR) or pressure sensor.

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Chapter 4 TRUCK BODY AND SPECIAL EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS

ASSEMBLY PROCEDURE OF VERTICAL EXHAUST TAIL PIPE

At vehicle (chassis with cab condition) delivery, vertical exhaust tail pipe No.1, will be packed
on the vehicle.

Before deliver the vehicle to be mounted with rear body or equipment, assemble the vertical
exhaust tail pipe as stated in the following procedure.

No.1

No.2

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Chapter 4 TRUCK BODY AND SPECIAL EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS

Assembly Procedure
• Park the vehicle, apply the parking brake, and apply wheel chocks at the front or rear tires.
• After stopping the engine, wait until the tail pipe cools adequately before starting the work.
• Make sure to be careful, for the location of tail to install is in a high position.
• If you drop foreign matter inside the tail pipe, contact a Hino dealer and have the foreign
matter removed by taking off the lower tail pipe.
4) Hand tighten
1) Remove insulator (6 bolts). No.1 tail pipe
with the U-bolt.
2) Insert No. 1 tail pipe inside
No.2 tail pipe until it touches 6) Tighten U-bolt
the shoulder on the inside of completely.
the No. 2 tail pipe.
Ensure the correct direction No.1
of the mouth of No. 1 tail pipe. tail pipe
(For direction of the mouth of
Bracket
N0.1 tail pipe, refer to
“ASSEMBLY DRAWING” in
No.2
the next page.)
tail pipe

3) If fitting is tight, loosen the 3) If fitting is tight,


U-bolt and tighten it with loosen the U-bolt
specified torque (4 nuts). and tighten it with
Up specified torque.
4) Hand tighten No. 1 tail pipe
with the U-bolt. Front of 6) Tighten U-bolt
Vehicle completely.

Slit
5) Install the clamp hand tight
2±1mm (0.08±0.04in.) Blue mark
2±1 (0.08±0.04)

above the bottom end of the


slit of No. 2 tail pipe. Clamp
(Note blue mark)
Final the clamp, tighten the end
with collar first then tighten the
other end with the specified
No.2
torque.
tail pipe Install the clamp hand
tight 2±1mm
6) Tighten both U-bolt completely.
(0.08±0.04in.) above
Two nuts are used to tighten the bottom end of the slit
each U-bolt. of No. 2 tail pipe.

7) Remove the protection sheet off of the insulator.


Do not forget to remove the protection sheet from the connecting side also.

8) Install the insulator (6 bolts) with tighting torque 22±2N·m {195±18LB-IN/16±1LB-FT}.

9) If the insulator is deformed and there is not enough clearance between the insulator and
U-bolt clamp, it may rub, causing noises.
Make sure there is clearance after installation.
If there is no clearance, adjust the insulator to ensure clearance.

NOTE : For details of tightening torques, see the ASSEMBLY DRAWING on the next page.

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Assembly Drawing of Vertical Exhaust Tail Pipe

Unit : mm (in.)

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