Reg.No.

Faculty of Engineering
School of Computer Science and Engineering
Department of CSE
PhD End Term Examination: 2022-23
CS8012 – Image and Video Processing (MOOC)

Time: 2 hours MAX.MARKS: 40

Instructions to Candidates
 Answer any five questions.
 Missing data, if any, may be assumed suitably.
 Scientific Calculator is allowed.

Q. No. Question Script Marks

1 (a) 12 7 8 11
4 8 11 5
2 6 7 13 4
15 11 5 0
Apply the bit plane slicing on the following image:

1 (b) 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 7 7 1 4
1 1 1 5 1
1 1 1 5 1
1 1 1 1 1
Compute the compression ratio by applying the horizontal and vertical run
length coding on the following gray level image:

2 (a) 4
Explain the fundamental steps in digital image processing which can be
applied to images.

2 (b)
Apply region growing on the following image and give
the final segmented image. Take initial point at (2,2) and 0 1 2 0
4
threshold value as 2. Use 8 connectivity. 2 5 6 1
1 4 7 3
0 2 5 1

3 (a) Perform Histogram specification on the 8x8, eight-level grey image, the
grey level distribution of which is shown in below tables. 4
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 Table 1: Pixel distribution of the image

Grey levels (rk) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

No. of pixels (pk) 8 10 10 2 12 16 4 2

Table 2: Pixel distribution of the target image

Grey levels (rk) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

No. of pixels (pk) 0 0 0 0 20 20 16 8

3 (b) With reference to the alpha-trimmed filter

(i) Explain why setting d = 0 in the filter reduces it to an arithmetic mean 4
filter.
(ii)Use a 3x3 alpha-trimmed mean filter to restore the four corner pixels of
the noisy image matrix, f(x, y) if d=6?
5 7 10 8 6
3 5 9 7 4
12 8 6 7 9
7 6 8 4 3
10 9 5 6 7
4 (a) You have a 4x4 digital image represented by a matrix 12 5 8 2
A as follows: 9 3 4 6
7 11 1 10 4
Apply Principal Component Analysis (PCA) on this
14 13 15 16
image to reduce its dimensionality to 2 while
preserving as much of the original image's variance as possible.
4 (b) Apply the following transformation on the given image:
(i) Inversion 4
1 2 3 4
(ii) Square root
(iii) Square function 5 5 6 6
(iv) Power law function
6 7 6 6
(v) Logarithmic
6 7 2 3

5 (a) Given an image, write down the 8-chain code.

Start-point Image
4

5 (b) How to use scale invariant feature transform (SIFT) for Image Matching? 4
6 (a) Show the workflow of object detection using HOG. 4

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6 (b) Explain all types of discontinuity and similarity-based segmentation 4
methods.

Page 3 of 3