PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS: HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – ÔN ĐÚNG – ÔN TRÚNG

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TÀI LIỆU ĐỘC QUYỀN ĐI KÈM KHÓA HỌC

THI ONLINE: UNIT 2: URBANISATION
Dành riêng cho khóa học:
Anh văn 10-11-12 (Cơ bản và mở rộng)

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. provide B. increase C. stick D. insist
Question 2. A. illustrated B. populated C. worried D. recommended

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the
primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. compound B. support C. measure D. crisis
Question 4. A. facility B. infrastructure C. inhabitant D. authority

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5. He _______ each type of pollution with pictures taken by himself.
A. replaced B. demanded C. illustrated D. decreased
Question 6. There is no official _______ for the term "cakeage", but it roughly means the fee to pay for
bringing your cake into a restaurant.
A. definition B. urbanisation C. advantage D. attention
Question 7. Fortunately, there were no casualties in the accident that _______ last night.
A. occurred B. migrated C. fluctuated D. remained
Question 8. All the hardships he experienced in his life were reflected in his _______ face.
A. fast-growing B. long-term C. weather-beaten D. thought-provoking
Question 9. Using electricity _______ from green energy sources is more environmentally friendly.
A. developed B. migrated C. obeyed D. generated
Question 10. This _______ growth rate heralds an explosion over the next decade.
A. industrialisation B. emission C. resource D. population
Question 11. Many people don't know that _______ jobs in the city comes an expensive cost of living.
A. well-paid B. year-round C. wide-spread D. downmarket
Question 12. ________ exploitation can harm the interests of future generations.
A. Stable B. Excessive C. Prestigious D. Overpopulated
Question 13. The birth rate _______ stable after the pandemic.
A. remained B. migrated C. occurred D. increased
Question 14. City _______ are entitled to participate in city council elections for the new term.
A. conditions B. coaches C. facilities D. dwellers

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PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS: HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – ÔN ĐÚNG – ÔN TRÚNG
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn COMBO PRO 3M

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined bold
word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 15. Policies to improve living standards in rural areas aim to attract people to live there.
A. urban B. prestigious C. stable D. excessive

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined bold
word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 16. Electricity and water are fundamental and essential supplies for life and production.
A. developed B. agricultural C. potential D. essential

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
Question 17: It's high time the authority take action to tackle the problems of urbanisation.
A B C D
Question 18: Anna's parents insisted that she studies hard to win a place at a top university.
A B C D

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following
questions.
Question 19: It's advisable for kids to be sent to schools with good-quality education.
A. Kids must be sent to schools with good-quality education.
B. Kids should be sent to schools with good-quality education.
C. Kids can be sent to schools with good-quality education.
D. Kids might be sent to schools with good-quality education.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following
exchanges.
Question 20: Harry and Kate are talking about city life.
Harry: “Do you think living in a city is always better than in the countryside?”
Kate: “I don’t think so. __________”
A. I prefer to live in the suburbs. B. There are more job opportunities in the city.
C. Life in the countryside is very hard. D. City life is much more expensive than country life.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or phrase that best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.
Viet Nam needs more drastic (21) _______ to boost housing development as the country's rapid
urbanisation combined with a young population has made it an urgent (22) _______. They should be
initiated to prevent the property market from becoming a boom.
Statistics showed that in 1997, only 20 per cent of the country's population lived in urban areas and
real estate deals (23) _______ largely without bank loans. However, things have changed today when the
(24) _______ of urban residents has risen to 34 per cent of the population and bank loans have become
more popular for real estate transactions. With an anticipated population of 51 per cent in 2030 with the
trend of smaller households, housing demand in urban areas would keep rising, especially the demand
(25) _____ social housing projects.

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PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS: HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – ÔN ĐÚNG – ÔN TRÚNG
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn COMBO PRO 3M

(Adapted from English 12 Workbook, Luu Hoang Tri)

Question 21. A. conditions B. measures C. facilities D. advantages
Question 22. A. prospect B. development C. emission D. issue
Question 23. A. have conducted B. were conducted C. conducted D. conduct
Question 24. A. percentage B. amount C. number D. variety
Question 25. A. at B. for C. by D. with

Read the following texts and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best answer to each of the
questions from 26 to 30.
Urbanisation is growing in both less-developed and more-developed countries. Urbanisation is the
shift from a rural to an urban society, bringing a large concentration of people into towns and cities. This
process usually occurs when a nation is still developing. The trend toward urbanisation is a worldwide
phenomenon. The chief cause of global urbanisation is the new economic opportunities it brings to people
and governments; however, it has both positive and negative effects on society.
Urbanisation has many adverse effects on the structure of society as gigantic concentrations of people
compete for limited resources. Rapid housing construction leads to overcrowding and slums, which
experience major problems such as poverty, poor sanitation, unemployment and high crime rates.
Additionally, strains on important natural resources, such as water supply, lead to higher prices and
general environmental sustainability problems.
Urbanisation makes people dependent on others for basic necessities; urban dwellers must rely on the
rural hinterland for agricultural production, for instance, because city residents do not have enough land
to grow their own food. Urban dwellers suffer the psychological degradation that comes from depending
on other people to accomplish the activities of daily life, from transportation to education to entertainment.
(Adapted from English 12 Workbook, Luu Hoang Tri)
Question 26. What aspects of urbanisation does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Its advantages and disadvantages B. Its causes and effects
C. Its consequences and solutions D. Its problems and causes
Question 27. The word gigantic in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to _______.
A. huge B. moderate C. tiny D. quiet
Question 28. Which is TRUE about urbanisation according to the passage?
A. Despite being a global phenomenon, it does not take place in developed countries.
B. It brings about cross-cultural understanding between rural and urban areas.
C. Social problems can be derived from urbanisation.
D. In the process of urbanisation, people gradually become more independent.
Question 29. The word it in the first paragraph refers to_______.
A. cause B. urbanisation C. society D. government
Question 30. Which of the following is probably NOT one of the impacts of urbanisation according to
the passage?
A. Increases in urban population B. Population imbalance
C. Mental decline D. Lack of resources

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