Background of The Study

Background of the study refers to the context, circumstances, and history that led to the research problem or
topic being studied. It provides the reader with a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter and the
significance of the study.

The background of the study usually includes a discussion of the relevant literature, the gap in knowledge or
understanding, and the research questions or hypotheses to be addressed. It also highlights the importance of
the research topic and its potential contributions to the field. A well-written background of the study sets the b
stage for the research and helps the reader to appreciate the need for the study and its potential significance.

Identify the Research Problem

Start by identifying the research problem you are trying to address. This problem should be significant and
relevant to your field of study.

Provide Context
Once you have identified the research problem, provide some context. This could include the historical, social, or
political context of the problem, as well as the specific setting in which the research is conducted

Review Literature
Conduct a thorough review of the existing literature on the topic. This will help you understand what has been
studied and what gaps exist in the current research.It involves finding relevant publications (such as books and
journal articles), critically analyzing them, and explaining what you found

Identify Research Gap

Based on your literature review, identify the gap in knowledge or understanding that your research aims to
address. This gap will be the focus of your research question or hypothesis.

State Objectives
Clearly state the objectives of your research. These should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and
time-bound (SMART).

Discuss Significance
Explain the significance of your research. This could include its potential impact on theory, practice, policy, or
society.

Summarize
Finally, summarize the key points of the background of the study. This will help the reader understand the
research problem, its context, and its significance.