Tutorial Sheet - II

Mathematics - I (MA 101)

Differential Equations (Unit-III)

1. Solve the following differential equations.

2 2
(a) (y 2 exy + 4x3 ) dx + (2xyexy − 3y 2 ) dy = 0.
(b) y sin 2x dx − (1 + y 2 + cos2 x) dy = 0.
a2 (x dy − y dx)
(c) x dx + y dy = .
x2 + y 2
(d) xy 2 dy = (x3 + y 3 ) dx.
(e) (x3 y 2 + x) dy + (x2 y 3 − y) dx = 0.
dy
(f) x4 + x3 y + cosec(xy) = 0.
dx
1
(g) (xy 2 − e x3 ) dx − yx2 dy = 0.
(h) (2x2 y 2 + y) dx + (3x − yx3 ) dy = 0.
d
2. Solve the following differential equations, where D(= dx ) is the differential operator.

(a) (D2 + 4D + 5)y = −2 cosh x.

(b) (D2 + 2D + 1)y = e2x − cos2 x.
(c) (D2 + 4)y = x2 + cos 2x.
(d) (D3 − D)y = 2x + 1 + 4 cos x + 2ex .
(e) (D2 + 1)2 y = x4 + 2 sin x cos 3x.
(f) (D2 − 1)y = x sin x + (1 + x2 )ex .
(g) (D4 − 1)y = cos x cosh x.
(h) (x2 D2 − xD + 2)y = x log x.
(i) (x2 D2 − 3xD + 5)y = x2 sin(log x).
 
2 2 1 + sin(log x)
(j) (x D − 3xD + 1)y = log x.
x

3. Solve the following differential equations using the method of variation of parameters, where D(=
d
dx ) is the differential operator.

(a) (D2 + a2 )y = tan ax.

(b) (D2 − 2D + 2)y = ex tan x.
(c) (D2 + 1)y = cosec x.
x
(d) (D2 + 3D + 2)y = ee .