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AE - Ascent 40kW
AE - Ascent 40kW
AE - Ascent 40kW
57000083-00E
Advanced Energy
COPYRIGHT
This manual and the information contained herein are the proprietary property of Advanced
Energy Industries, Inc.
No part of this manual may be reproduced or copied without the express written permission of
Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. Any unauthorized use of this manual or its contents is strictly
prohibited. Copyright © 2009 - 2010 Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
WARNING :
Read this entire manual and all other publications pertaining to the work to be
performed before you install, operate, or maintain this equipment. Practice all
plant and product safety instructions and precautions. Failure to follow
instructions can cause personal injury and/or property damage. If the
equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the protection
provided by the equipment may be impaired. All personnel who work with or
who are exposed to this equipment must take precautions to protect
themselves against serious or possibly fatal bodily injury.
TRADEMARKS
Arc-Sync™ is a trademark of Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.
iv 57000083-00E
Ascent® Power Supply
PATENTS
This product may be covered by pending patent applications and one or more of the of the
following US Patent Nos.: 6,943,317 and 7,445,695.
CUSTOMER FEEDBACK
Advanced Energy’s technical writing staff has carefully developed this manual using research-
based document design principles. However, improvement is ongoing, and the writing staff
welcomes and appreciates customer feedback. Please send any comments on the content,
organization, or format of this user manual to:
• tech.writing@aei.com
To order a manual, please contact Technical Support:
• technical.support@aei.com
57000083-00E v
Advanced Energy
vi 57000083-00E
Ascent® Power Supply
Table of Contents
Chapter 3. Specifications
Physical Specifications .......................................................................................... 3-1
Electrical Specifications ......................................................................................... 3-1
Cooling Specifications ............................................................................................ 3-4
Environmental Specifications ................................................................................. 3-4
List of Tables
Table 1-1. Maximum concentrations of hazardous substances issued by TAC ........... 1-6
Table 1-2. RoHS-exempted components commonly found in AE products ................. 1-6
Table 3-1. Physical specifications ................................................................................ 3-1
Table 3-2. Electrical specifications ............................................................................... 3-2
Table 3-3. Cooling specifications .................................................................................. 3-4
Table 3-4. Environmental standard specifications ....................................................... 3-4
Table 3-5. Climatic specifications (per EN50178) ........................................................ 3-5
Table 4-1. LED status indicators .................................................................................. 4-1
Table 4-2. 37-pin User port pin descriptions ................................................................ 4-3
Table 4-3. Report active target-life counter (pins 1 and 20) ......................................... 4-7
Table 4-4. Set active target-life counter (pins 4, 34, and 35) ........................................ 4-8
Table 4-5. Set regulation mode (pins 5 and 6) ............................................................. 4-8
Table 4-6. Pin descriptions for the Interlock port ........................................................ 4-10
Table 4-7. Pin descriptions for the Service port .......................................................... 4-11
Table 4-8. RS232/485 port pin descriptions ............................................................... 4-13
Table 4-9. DIP switch settings for variable baud rate, switches 6 and 7 .................... 4-15
Table 4-10. DIP switch settings for communication mode, switch 8 ........................... 4-16
Table 4-11. AE Bus byte structure .............................................................................. 4-18
Table 4-12. Format for FC100 send packet ................................................................ 4-23
Table 4-13. Format for FC100 response packet ......................................................... 4-23
Table 4-14. Format for FC100 Modbus/TCP exception error packet ......................... 4-24
Table 4-15. Format for FC100 CSR packet ................................................................ 4-25
Table 4-16. Packet format for command 14 send ..................................................... 4-25
Table 4-17. Packet format for command 14 response .............................................. 4-26
Table 4-18. PROFIBUS port pin and signal descriptions ........................................... 4-26
Table 4-19. Baud rate and cable lengths .................................................................... 4-27
Table 4-20. Configuration of PROFIBUS download packet bytes .............................. 4-31
Table 4-21. PROFIBUS upload packet structure ........................................................ 4-31
Table 4-22. PROFIBUS upload packet status bit flags for normal operation mode . . .
4-32
Table 4-23. PROFIBUS upload packet status bit flags for Joule Recipe configuration . . .
4-33
Table 4-24. AE command status response (CSR) codes ........................................... 4-34
Table 4-25. AE Host commands ................................................................................. 4-36
Table 5-1. Inter-unit synchronization port pin descriptions ........................................ 5-18
Table 5-2. Master/slave/stand-alone address settings ............................................... 5-20
Table 5-3. I/O and auxiliary ports ............................................................................... 5-22
Table 5-4. Ramp mode parameters ............................................................................ 5-36
Table 5-5. Arc suppression parameters ..................................................................... 5-41
Table 6-1. Using LED states for troubleshooting .......................................................... 6-1
Table 6-2. Fault codes .................................................................................................. 6-5
Table 6-3. AE Global Services 24 X 7 contact information ......................................... 6-24
List of Figures
Figure 1-1. Interlock circuit for the Interlock port .......................................................... 1-8
Figure 1-2. Interlock circuit for the User port ................................................................ 1-9
Figure 2-1. Ascent simplified functional block diagram ................................................ 2-4
Figure 4-1. User port connector, 37 Pin ....................................................................... 4-1
Figure 4-2. Digital input 0 V to 15 V .............................................................................. 4-8
Figure 4-3. Digital output 0 V to 15 V ........................................................................... 4-9
Figure 4-4. Analog output 0 V to 10 V .......................................................................... 4-9
Figure 4-5. Analog input 0 V to 10 V ............................................................................ 4-9
Figure 4-6. Interlock connector ................................................................................... 4-10
Figure 4-7. Service port connector ............................................................................. 4-11
Figure 4-8. RS232/485 port connector ....................................................................... 4-12
Figure 4-9. RS232/485 DIP switch ............................................................................. 4-14
Figure 4-10. Graphic representation of a message packet ........................................ 4-16
Figure 4-11. AE Bus communications transaction ...................................................... 4-18
Figure 4-12. Communications transaction example ................................................... 4-20
Figure 4-13. Ethernet connector and indicators ......................................................... 4-20
Figure 4-14. Data encoding for AE TCP using FC100 ............................................... 4-22
Figure 4-15. PROFIBUS port connector ..................................................................... 4-26
Figure 4-16. Example of a segment ........................................................................... 4-27
Figure 4-17. PROFIBUS port and DIP switch ............................................................. 4-28
Figure 4-18. Remote active panel connector ............................................................ 4-117
Figure 4-19. Two-line output display information on a control panel ........................ 4-120
Figure 5-1. Ascent power supply dimensions, front view ............................................. 5-2
Figure 5-2. Ascent power supply dimensions, side view (shown with dual output cable
clamp) .................................................................................................................... 5-3
Figure 5-3. Ascent power supply dimensions, top view ................................................ 5-4
Figure 5-4. Ascent power supply rear view (shown with dual output cable clamp) . . .
5-5
Figure 5-5. Latch and handle locations ........................................................................ 5-7
Figure 5-6. Output connector (configured with single output cable clamp for 40 kW power
supply) .................................................................................................................. 5-12
Figure 5-7. Input power connector .............................................................................. 5-14
Figure 5-8. An example of a master/slave daisy chain ............................................... 5-17
Figure 5-9. Locations for termination plugs in master/slave system ........................... 5-19
Figure 5-10. M3 screw and termination plug cover .................................................... 5-20
Figure 5-11. VARC and IARC sense levels ................................................................ 5-39
1
Safety and Product Compliance
Guidelines
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
To ensure safe installation and operation of the Advanced Energy Ascent unit, read and
understand this manual before attempting to install and operate this unit. At a minimum,
read and follow the safety guidelines, instructions, and practices.
This symbol represents important notes concerning potential harm to people, this unit,
or associated equipment. Advanced Energy includes this symbol in Danger, Warning,
and Caution boxes to identify specific levels of hazard seriousness.
1027
DANGER:
DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will
result in death or serious injury. DANGER is limited to the most extreme
situations.
WARNING:
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could
result in death or serious injury, and/or property damage.
CAUTION:
CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could
result in minor or moderate injury, and/or property damage. CAUTION is also
used for property-damage-only accidents.
SAFETY GUIDELINES
Review the following information before attempting to install and operate the product.
CE label
1020
Earth ground
1069
Hazardous voltage
High voltage
1028
Hot surface
1309
No user-serviceable parts
Nonionizing radiation
1030
Short-circuit protected
1024
3594
PRODUCT COMPLIANCE
The following sections include information about unit compliance and certification,
including the conditions of use required to be in compliance with the standards and
directives.
Product Certification
Certain options of this product may be certified according to the list below.
For more information, refer to the Certificate or Letter of Conformity (US) or
Declaration of Conformity (EU) accompanying the product.
• NRTL – Safety certified by CSA International, a Nationally Recognized Testing
Laboratory
• CE Marking – Self-declaration, assessed by AE Corporate Compliance
INDUSTRY GUIDELINES
• SEMI F47-0706
Specification for Semiconductor Processing Equipment Voltage Sag Immunity
During an F47 event, the power supply may lose set point. The logic, however,
will remain active, requiring only that the set point be re-established.
Conditions of Use
To comply with the stated directives and standards, you must meet the following
conditions of use:
• Before making any other connection to this device, connect the secondary
Protective Earth (ground) terminal to a local earth (ground) terminal with a copper
wire that is sized according to the applicable requirements. The ground wire must
be at least as large as the mains supply wires.
• Install and operate this device in an overvoltage category III or better installation
• Install and operate this device only in a pollution degree 2 or better environment,
which means an indoor location such as a computer room, office, or factory floor
where only nonconductive pollution occurs during operation. Occasionally,
condensation causes temporary conductivity when the device is not operating.
• Use only a shielded power cable on the DC output power connector.
• Install this device so that the input power connection is inaccessible to the user.
• For the input and output power connections, use wires that are suitable for at least
90°C (194°F).
• Install this device so that the output power connection is inaccessible to the user.
CAUTION:
To reduce the risk of fire, use 30 kW and 40 kW power supplies only on circuits
provided with 100 A branch circuit protection and 60 kW power supplies only
on circuits provided with 150 A branch circuit protection in accordance with the
National Electrical code, ANSI/NFPA 70.
Environmental Compliance
This Advanced Energy product has been designed and manufactured in compliance
with Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and the Council on restriction
of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS
Directive) and is deemed to comply with the maximum concentration values issued by
the European Technical Adaptation Committee (TAC) as shown below.
Certain components of products as stated above are exempted under the Annex of the
RoHS Directive, 2002/95/EC, Annex items 1 through 10. Examples of RoHS-exempted
components that are commonly found in Advanced Energy products are shown in the
following table, listed by the Annex item number under which they apply.
WARNING:
Advanced Energy products only include interlocks when required by product
specification. Interlocks in Advanced Energy products are not intended to meet
or satisfy safety requirements. Where interlocks exist, you must still meet and
satisfy safety requirements. The presence of interlocks does not imply operator
protection.
An open interlock opens the internal interlock relay and disables gate drive power,
thereby keeping the power section off and disabling output. An open interlock is
indicated in these ways:
• The unit stops issuing the INTLKANS.D signal on User port if there is an open
interlock. If the Ascent power supply is a master in a master/slave system, the
INTLKANS.D monitors the entire master/slave system.
• The yellow Interlock LED is on the front panel lights.
The following figures illustrate the interlock circuits on the Interlock port and the
User port.
User Unit
+24 V
3.0 A
4
Interlock
To gate drive
circuits
11 AUX.D
12 VAC.D
13 WATER.D
19
3714
2
Product Overview
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Ascent power supply is a highly efficient DC power supply designed for superior
performance with features such as a wide voltage range, low arc energy and flexible
communication. The following sections provide basic descriptions of some of the most
important aspects of the Ascent power supply.
Output Regulation
You can use the Ascent power supply as a power, current, or voltage source, depending
on the method of output regulation you select. Since the unit stores set points in
nonvolatile memory, you can use them to recover from input power interruption and to
ensure repeatability from run to run.
Interfaces
The Ascent power supply can have a variety of interfaces. The unit has the following
ports built in:
• Master/Slave and Arc-Sync (M/S Link connectors)
☞ Important
The version of the Ascent power supply that is limited to 30 kW maximum
output power can operate as a stand-alone unit only, and cannot be
interconnected in a master/slave configuration.
• Communications port to connect with an external remote active panel (not
included with unit)
• Analog/digital connector (User port)
• Serial communications (host) ports (RS232/485 port and Service port)
• Ethernet (host) port
You can also have the following added to the unit:
• PROFIBUS port
You can use the Advanced Energy PowerView software to communicate with the
Ascent power supply through the host ports.
Unit Capabilities
The internal microprocessor performs these tasks:
• Runs system diagnostics when you initially power up the unit.
• Checks for proper circuit operation while supervising all operating parameters.
• Interface management
◦ User, serial, Ethernet, remote active panel, personality cards, master/slave
• System configuration and parameter management
• Process algorithms (ramp, recipes, joule mode, etc.)
• Fault/sensor monitoring
• Nonvolatile memory management
• Command processing host
The unit retains its most recent power settings and conditions in nonvolatile memory.
Displays
Ascent power supply front panel LEDs display information about power on, set point,
output, arc suppression active, interlock and fault through the LEDs. The remote active
panel shows power, current, or voltage levels.
Arc Suppression
The Ascent power supply arc suppression feature ensures the fastest recovery time in
the industry. With this feature enabled, the activation time for the arc suppression
behavior is less than 1μs, and delivered arc energy is less than 1mJ/kW. (Depending on
your unit’s output configuration, the energy could be significantly less than 1mJ/kW.)
You can implement preprogrammed arc-suppression functions during your normal
process cycle and your target conditioning cycle (TCC). The unit provides four arc
profiles that you can customize. When you customize settings for each profile, the
values are saved in nonvolatile memory to be restored after subsequent AC power
cycles. You can select the desired arc profile either through the remote active panel or
through a host port. You can customize these values for each profile:
• Micro arc (μArc) suppression time - response 1 and 2
• Hard arc (hArc) suppression time - persistent arc response 3 (set at the factory and
configurable upon request)
• Arc detect mask time (the time after micro arc recovery that arc detection is
disabled)
• Voltage arc sense level
Ignition Voltage
The ignition voltage feature in the Ascent power supply is specific to plasma processing.
When you enable the output, the unit regulates to the programmed ignition set point.
Once plasma ignition is detected, it regulates to the operation set point.
☞ Important
The user voltage limit is not in effect during the ignition mode.
Fault Handling
The Ascent power supply provides fault handling as a core function of the product
application. Faults cause the output to shut off and prevent the output from turning on.
In general, if a fault occurs with output on, the unit sets the fault and requires you to
issue an off command to explicitly clear the fault. You can view the fault code/reason
on the remote active panel. Faults that occur while the output is off automatically clear
when the fault condition no longer exists.
Some faults are always explicit clear faults because the unit cannot detect when the fault
condition no longer exists (such as for PROFIBUS faults). Other faults exist that cannot
be cleared at all and require a system restart (such as power faults and initialization
faults).
THEORY OF OPERATION
Operational Overview
The Ascent power supply is a sophisticated and intelligent DC power supply designed
exclusively for use in vacuum equipment. The fundamental purpose of the Ascent power
supply is to take the nominal 400 VAC ± 10%, 3 φ, 50 Hz to 60 Hz power from the line
cord and convert it to DC power.
3650
Input Section
The input section consists of a rectifier bridge and bus with capacitors. When you turn
the unit on, you apply 3 phase AC line voltage to the rectifier bridge, which converts
the line voltage to DC. The rectifier bridge delivers the DC voltage to bus capacitors.
This bus provides DC voltage to the inverter section.
The input section also provides power to a housekeeping section, which provides low
voltages to power the electronic circuits within the unit.
Inverter Section
The inverter section consists of switching transistors and a main transformer. The
inverter converts DC to high frequency voltage by alternating the current through the
switching transistors and then transferring the power from the primary into the
secondary of the main transformer.
Output Section
The output section consists of a full-wave rectifier bridge, filter, and arc suppression
circuitry. The rectifier bridge re-converts the high frequency power from the main
transformer to DC and sends it to the filter and arc suppression circuit. The arc
suppression circuit minimizes arc energy.
Logic Control
The logic system consists of a power measurement system and a control system. The
power measurement system samples the output current, voltage, and power, and feeds
it back to the control section.
The control system compares the DC output sample to the power set point, and makes
adjustments until the output and set point are equal. The control system also performs
other monitoring and controls operation within the power supply. For example, it
receives user input from communication interfaces (remote interfaces and the control
panel display) and provides status information to the user.
3
Specifications
PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
The following table shows the electrical specifications for the Ascent power supply.
COOLING SPECIFICATIONS
CAUTION:
Do not use de-ionized water for cooling purposes. De-ionized water causes
both corrosion and erosion of cooling manifolds.
ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS
4
Communication Controls
STATUS INDICATORS (LEDS)
The Ascent unit status indicators or LEDs are located on the front panel of the unit.
USER PORT
Pin 37 Pin 20
1153
ANALOG SIGNALS
An .A suffix appended to a pin name indicates an analog signal. The COM.A suffix
denotes analog common lines. Analog outputs source or sink up to 3.0 mA. The input
impedance of the analog input is 224 kΩ.
DIGITAL SIGNALS
A .D suffix appended to the pin name indicates a digital signal. The COM.D suffix
denotes digital commons. An overline above the pin name (ARC.D) indicates the digital
signal is active (asserted) when low.
Most digital outputs are 0 V to 15 V, internally pulled up to 15 V through a 10 kΩ
resistor, and have an output impedance of 32 Ω. When low, each digital output line will
sink up to 35 mA.
Digital inputs are also 0 V to 15 V, with a low input being less than 0.5 V. An open
input defaults high via a 4.32 kΩ pull-up to 15 V. All digital lines incorporate a low-
pass filter that rejects signals less than 100 μs.
Both digital input and output signals are active when the signal is in the low state (less
than 0.5 V).
Table 4-4. Set active target-life counter (pins 4, 34, and 35)
Set Active Target Life Pin 4 Pin 34 Pin 35
Counter
1 high high high
2 low high high
3 high high low
4 low high low
5 high low high
6 low low high
7 high low low
8 low low low
10 K
74LCX14 (Schmitt trigger NOT)
3640
+15 V
0.1 A Fuse
ASCENT_INTERNAL_LOGIC USER_CARD_15 V_DIGITAL_ OUTPUT
10 K
ASCENT_INTERNAL_SIGNAL
100 100
1000 pF Ascent User Port
0.01 Connector Pins:
23,24,25,31,32
1K 100
5V USER_CARD_ANALOG_OUT
200 K
12 V 3V
3637
12 V –3V
Ascent User Port
Connector Pin 27
11.8 K 162 K 49.9 K
USER_CARD_LEVELIN_A
1500 pF
1500 pF
0.1
3639
INTERLOCK PORT
On the rear panel of your power supply is an Interlock port. You must satisfy the
interlock connection to satisfy the system interlock.
To satisfy the system interlock, short together pins 3 and 4 of the interlock port connector
(through a cheater plug, external switch, or relay). The contact closure between pins 3
and 4 must be rated for 250 mA.
CAUTION:
Grounding either interlock connection does not satisfy the system interlock.
SERVICE INTERFACE
The Ascent power supply provides a communication interface through a serial port on
the unit’s front panel. The primary intent of this interface is to allow a host computer
to connect directly to the Ascent power supply to communicate with it through
PowerView software. PowerView software is an Advanced Energy software product
that allows you to monitor and control the unit.
1017
RS232/485 INTERFACE
The Ascent unit provides a serial communications interface through the RS232/485
port. This interface allows the Ascent unit to interface with a host computer using the
AE Bus protocol.
RS232/485 Connector
Located on the rear panel of the Ascent unit, the RS232/485 port connector is a 9-pin,
female, shielded, subminiature-D connector for interfacing with a host computer. An
eight-switch DIP (dual in-line package) is adjacent to the connector for setting RS-485
termination, unit address, baud rate, and communication mode.
Pin 1
1017
If you are using RS-485, the Ascent unit sends and receives data differentially. Thus,
pin 6 (RS-485- and pin 7 (RS-485+) are RS-485 transmit and receiver lines.
The DIP switch housing contains eight individual switches. These switches are
identified by the numbers 1 through 8 from left to right (as you face the DIP) as inscribed
on the upper edge of the DIP housing. Note, however, that the rear panel of the power
supply chassis might partially obscure individual switch numbers on the DIP housing.
Consequently, two additional numbers, 1 and 8, have been inscribed on the rear panel
immediately below the DIP housing to assist in identifying switches on the DIP.
Setting a switch to the “on” position means pushing the switch up (toward the numbers
inscribed on the DIP), and setting a switch to the “off” position means pushing it down
(toward the numbers inscribed on the chassis rear panel immediately below the DIP),
as shown in the above figure.
DANGER:
RISK OF DEATH OR BODILY INJURY. Disconnect and lockout/tagout all
sources of input power before working on this unit or anything connected to it.
Table 4-9. DIP switch settings for variable baud rate, switches
6 and 7
Baud Switch 6 Switch 7
9600 on on
19,200 on off
57,600 off on
115,200 off off
AE Bus Protocol
The AE Bus protocol uses pure binary data (nothing is coded in ASCII) and is designed
to facilitate direct communications between a host computer and the Ascent unit. The
AE Bus message packet combines a set quantity of bits and bytes in such a way that
groups of information can be sent over communications lines at one time. Five types
of information (fields) make up a communications message packet.
• Header (address and the length of Data field)
• Command Number
• Optional Length byte
• Data
• Checksum
Figure 4-10 shows the organization of these fields in the AE Bus message packet. The
subsequent paragraphs describe each field in detail.
Command Number Data (0-255 bytes)
0-255
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
1138
long (bits 3-7), which allows a total of 32 distinct addresses. Address 0 (zero) is reserved
for the network broadcast address, which the Ascent unit does not support.
The remaining three bits (bits 0, 1, and 2) are the length bits. These bits tell the receiving
unit how long the Data field is so that the unit can determine when it has received the
entire message. If the Data field contains more than six bytes, the value of these three
bits will be set to 7 (07h), and the Optional length byte field will contain a value
indicating the number of data bytes in the Data field.
Note: The value of these bits refers only to the number of actual data bytes in the Data
field. Do not include the checksum byte when calculating the value for these bits.
Transmits
[t0] message
packet
Waits
Receives packet
[t3] Sends ACK
Waits
Receives ACK
[tn = time] END OF TRANSACTION
1139
NAK transmissions until the host computer stops the cycle. If the Ascent unit receives
no response, it assumes an ACK and returns to the waiting state.
06h
ACK
06h
ACK
time 1356
ETHERNET INTERFACE
The Ascent unit provides an ethernet communications interface that allows the unit to
communicate with a host computer. The interface consists of an RJ45 port (labeled
Ethernet on your unit) and the AE TCP protocol, which uses function code (FC) 100.
TX LINK
The two LEDs next to the Ethernet connector communicate when the unit is transmitting
data and if the Ethernet link has been established.
• The Transmit Signal (yellow) LED lights and flashes when the unit is actively
transmitting. The LED is off (not lit) when no data is being transmitted.
• The Link Established (green) LED is on (is lit and steady) when the Ethernet link
has been established with the unit. The LED is off when no link has been
established with the unit.
ESTABLISHING A CONNECTION
To establish a TCP connection, the host or tool program (client) connects to TCP port
502. If the number of already established connections exceeds the predefined limit for
the given equipment, the connection is rejected.
Once the connection is established, the client may perform multiple transactions
consisting of the following two steps:
1. The client sends a request containing an AE Host command to be executed by the
Ascent unit (server).
2. The server executes the AE Host command and returns a packet containing the
unit’s reply to the command (CSR and data).
☞ Important
For optimum performance, keep the TCP connection open during continuous
operation. Opening and closing a connection for each command transaction will
result in poor communication performance.
DATA ENCODING
Each Modbus/TCP message packet consists of two sections: A Modbus Application
Protocol (MBAP) header and a protocol data unit (PDU).
The MBAP header contains the following information:
• Transaction ID (2 bytes)
• Protocol ID (2 bytes)
• Length (2 bytes)
• Unit ID (1 byte)
Following the MBAP header, the PDU consists of the following information:
• Function code (1 byte)
• Command number (1 byte)
• Command status response (CSR; 1 byte) All commands and responses include a
CSR byte.
• Data length ( 2 bytes).
• Data bytes (as many as 248).
The Modbus/TCP protocol uses big endian (most significant byte first) architecture.
The AE TCP portion of each packet uses little endian (least significant byte first)
architecture.
To remain compliant with Modbus/TCP protocol, the PDU size must be no larger than
253 bytes.
Using AE FC100
FC100 allows you to send any Ascent AE Host command through the Ethernet interface,
providing complete control of the system.
PDU
7 Function code 100 = 0x64
8 AE command AE Host command number
number
9 CSR Send packets do not use the CSR byte; it may
be set to 0.
10 and 11 Data length Number of AE TCP data bytes in the packet
12 and up Data bytes Data bytes contained in the command packet.
☞ Important
All bytes in the PDU (byte 8 to end of
packet) are in little endian order (least
significant bytes first).
PDU
7 Function code 0x64
(100)
8 AE command AE Host command number
number
9 CSR CSR byte (always returned):
10 and 11 Data length Total number of data bytes in the packet
12 and up Data bytes Data bytes contained in the command packet
☞ Important
All bytes in the PDU (byte 8 to end of
packet) are in little endian order (least
significant bytes first).
FC100 EXAMPLE
Refer to the following information for an example that illustrates using AE Host
command 14 to read back power, voltage, and current from the power supply using the
AE TCP connection with FC100.
PROFIBUS INTERFACE
The Ascent unit provides a serial communications interface through the PROFIBUS
(Process Field Bus) port. This interface allows the Ascent unit to interface with a
PROFIBUS Master, which resides in a programmable logic controller (PLC).
PROFIBUS Connector
The serial PROFIBUS port connector is a 9-pin, female, shielded, subminiature-D
connector for interfacing with a programmable logic controller (PLC). An eight-switch
DIP (dual in-line package) is adjacent to the connector for setting the PROFIBUS
address.
Pin 1 3654
Terminate each segment at both ends, and power the termination at all times. If a
segment has more than 31 devices, then you must use a repeater.
AE PROFIBUS Protocol
The PROFIBUS port provides an interface that lets you communicate with the Ascent
unit from a PROFIBUS Master. AE manufactures a PROFIBUS interface compliant
with PROFIBUS Masters described in the DIN 19245 PROFIBUS Standard DP, part
III. Any PROFIBUS Master that complies with this standard can communicate with
AE's PROFIBUS interface .
☞ Important
AE’s PROFIBUS protocol does not support the following functions: address
changing, freeze/unfreeze modes, or sync modes.
☞ Important
You cannot change the unit address from the PROFIBUS Master.
Switch Setting
Bit Low (0)
Bit High (1) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 N
O
3656
Profibus
Figure 4-17. PROFIBUS port and DIP switch
One side of the DIP switch shows the switch numbers (1 through 8). Switch 8 is the lsb.
Positioning a switch toward the number indicates a “1” binary. To enter the unit address,
set the DIP switch positions for binary representation of the desired address, with switch
1 as the msb. For example, to set an address of 4, set the switches to 00100000.
BAUD RATE
The auto-baud feature of AE's PROFIBUS interface adjusts automatically to the rate
of the PROFIBUS master system. Baud rates are available in discrete steps from 9600
bits (9.6 kbits) to 12 Mbits.
PROFIBUS-SPECIFIC ERRORS
With AE's PROFIBUS interface, if an error occurs, you see a numeric code displayed
on on the panel. For more information about these error codes and how to respond to
them, please refer to Troubleshooting information in the user manual.
In the event of a PROFIBUS error, the Ascent unit turns off output power and sets the
PROFIBUS fault status bit. All PROFIBUS errors are treated as explicit clear faults,
which means that you must send PROFIBUS command 119 (the master reset command)
or the Off command in the next download packet to clear the faults and resume
operation.
☞ Important
You can choose not to use the handshake feature, but if you do so, do not send
commands to the Ascent unit at a rate faster than one command per 20
milliseconds.
In the download packet, bytes 1, 2, and 3 make up the data field and contain information
defined by the command.
When the data exceeds one byte, the packet sends the least significant byte (LSB) before
the most significant byte (MSB).
Table 4-22. PROFIBUS upload packet status bit flags for normal operation
mode
Byte Description
Byte 0—first status byte Bits 0 and 1 = Control mode (binary 00 = User, binary
10 = PROFIBUS, binary 01 = local)
Bit 2 = Set point status OK
Bit 3 = Reserved
Bit 4 = End of target life
Bit 5 = Active toggle bit (see Note 1)
Bit 6 = Bus fault (high or low)
Bit 7 = Reserved
Byte 1—second status byte Bit 0 = Faults active
Bit 1 = Overtemperature fault condition
Bit 2 = Interlock mechanism open
Bit 3 = Momentary power failure
Bit 4 = Joules enabled
Bit 5 = Power fold-back active
Bit 6 = Joules reached
Bit 7 = Output is on
Note 1: Byte 0, bit 5 indicates the status of the PROFIBUS interface. After the Ascent
power supply has powered on, this bit toggles to indicate that the PROFIBUS
interface is ready. If this bit stops toggling during operation, it indicates a
communication problem. The toggle period is 200 ms: 100 ms high, 100 ms low.
When the unit is operating in joule recipe configuration, it returns the following status
bits:
Table 4-23. PROFIBUS upload packet status bit flags for Joule Recipe
configuration
Byte Description
Byte 0—first status Bit 0 = Plasma ignited (see Note 1 below)
byte Bits 1, 2, and 3 = Joule recipe active step (read the three status
bits together and interpret as follows):
• 000b = step 1 (while the recipe step is running)
• 001b = step 2 (while the recipe step is running)
• 010b = step 3 (while the recipe step is running)
• 011b = step 4 (while the recipe step is running)
• 100b = step 5 (while the recipe step is running)
• 101b = step 6 (while the recipe step is running)
• 110b = step 7 (while the recipe step is running)
• 111b = step 8 (while the recipe step is running)
Bit 4 = End of target life (EOTL)
Bit 5 = Active toggle bit (see Note 2 below)
Bit 6 = Set point OK
Bit 7 = Always set
Byte 1—second Bit 0 = Fault active
status byte
• When this bit is set (= 1+ faults exist)
Bit 1 = Overtemperature condition
Bit 2 = Interlock open
Bit 3 = Reserved
Bit 4 = Joule configuration enabled
Bit 5 = Power fold-back active
Bit 6 = Joules reached
Bit 7 = Output on
Note 1: Plasma Ignited Bit: In the first status byte, bit 0 indicates if plasma is ignited.
As soon as output is turned on and plasma is ignited (joule count is started), bit 0 is
set (that is, equals 1). As long as output is off, or output is turned on but no plasma is
ignited (no joule count), bit 0 is not set (that is, equals 0).
Note 2: Byte 0, bit 5 indicates the status of the PROFIBUS interface. After the Ascent
power supply has powered on, this bit toggles to indicate that the PROFIBUS
interface is ready. If this bit stops toggling during operation, it indicates a
communication problem. The toggle period is 200 ms: 100 ms high, 100 ms low.
AE HOST COMMANDS
The following sections describe the command status response (CSR) codes returned by
the Ascent unit in response to an AE Host command, as well as the complete set of AE
Host commands. You can use these commands with one or more of the following
interfaces (depending on your unit’s configuration):
• AE Bus (serial)
• PROFIBUS
• Ethernet
• Commands 1 through 127 request a change to the Ascent unit, such as changing
a setting in the unit. The unit responds to these commands by sending a command
status response (CSR). This single-byte response indicates whether the unit has
accepted or rejected the command and, in the case of rejection, the reason the unit
could not respond to the command.
• Command numbers 128 through 255 request information from the unit, such as
unit settings. The unit responds to these commands by sending the data requested
if the command was successful, and a CSR if the command was not successful.
Unless otherwise specified for individual commands, AE Bus protocol is little endian,
which means that all values greater than 1 byte are sent least significant byte first.
☞ Important
If ramp mode is enabled (commands 15
and 16), sending this command when the
output is on causes the power supply to
ramp output from the existing set point to
the new set point over the time specified in
command 16. Therefore, using this
command with the ramp mode commands,
you can generate an output waveform
during a process.
See command 78 to set a 4-byte set point.
Command 164 reports this value.
9 Sets the number of hard arcs required for the power 4 1 (CSR code)
set hard arc supply to provide an arc indication at the end of a
count limit process run.
(Continued on next page)
☞ Important
For each recipe step, you must send a set
point, ramp time, and run time (see
commands 21, 22, and 23).
Command 180 reports this value.
40 Sets the amount of time that the power supply waits 2 1 (CSR code)
AE Bus time- between bytes from the host before resetting and
out value waiting for a new packet.
Send 2 data bytes (16-bit value) representing
hundredths of seconds. The valid range of values
is 2 to 500 (0.02 s to 5 s).
Command 140 reports this value.
44 Use this command to write up to 40 characters of up to 40 (3 1 (CSR code)
panel text line text to the top line of the active control panel. for
1 Send up to 40 characters of text. PROFIBUS)
PROFIBUS – Can write only 3 characters to panel.
See related commands 45 and 46.
45 Use this command to write up to 40 characters of up to 40 (3 1 (CSR code)
panel text line text to the bottom line of the active control panel. for
2 Send up to 40 characters of text. PROFIBUS)
PROFIBUS – Can write only 3 characters to panel.
See related commands 44 and 46.
Byte 0 = Description
6 Ethernet set all parameters
10 Set required master/slave
system size in watts
11 Set user power limit in watts
12 Set user voltage limit in volts
13 Set user current limit in
amperes
23 Set ramp and timed recipe step
size
40 Set the set point compensation
limit percentage
71 Sets the ethernet IP values for the ColdFire FEC. 5 1 (CSR code)
ethernet IP Make sure to check with your network
address administrator before setting any IP address on an
established ethernet network. Once you set the
subcommand 0 parameters, you must cycle power to the unit for
the new ethernet parameters to take effect.
☞ Important
AE Host commands use little endian byte
ordering. For example, if the IP address is
10.1.2.3, then send the bytes:
• Byte 0 = 0 (set IP address)
• Byte 1 = 3
• Byte 2 = 2
• Byte 3 = 1
• Byte 4 = 10
Send 5 data bytes.
• Byte 0 = 0 [set IP address]
• Bytes 1 through 4 = IP Address (4 bytes)
Command 204 reports this value, B0 = 0.
Option Value
OPT_100ms_RAMP 0x00000080
1 = Ramp steps in 100 ms
increments. Allows 6000.0 s
ramp times.
0 = Ramp steps in 10 ms
increments. Allows 600.0 s ramp
times.
OPT_JOULE_RECIPE 0x00000100
1 = Joule recipe status in
PROFIBUS upload packet
0 = Standard status in
PROFIBUS upload packet
OPT_SETPOINT_COMP 0x00000200
1 = Enable set point
compensation
0 = Disable set point
compensation
OPT_ARC_LIM_FAULT 0x00080000
1 = Fault is set if hard arc count
exceeds hard arc limit
0 = No arc limit fault behavior
• Bytes 4 through 7 = Side-specific software
option value 1 (Byte 4 is the LSB; Byte 7 is
the MSB)
• Bytes 8 and 9 = System software option value
0 (Byte 8 is the LSB)
• Bytes 10 and 11 = System software option
value 1 (Byte 10 is the LSB)
Option Value
OPT_DISABLE_CMD_Z 0x0400
ERO
1 = Ignore "null" command
0 = Shut output off if "null"
command is received
☞ Important
This bit applies only to an individual
unit; for example, if the unit is a
master in a master/slave system, the
bit reflects the at-set-point status of
the master unit only
Byte 1:
• Bits 0 through 2 = Reserved
• Bit 3 = Overtemperature warning
• Bit 4 = Overtemperature Fault
• Bit 5 = Aux (external) interlock open
(includes the output cover interlock)
• Bit 6 = User port reset active
• Bit 7 = Gate drive voltage below threshold
Byte 2:
• Bit 0 = Housekeeping power fault
• Bit 1 = Master/slave fault
• Bits 2 through 6 = Reserved
• Bit 7 = PROFIBUS error
Byte 3:
• Bit 0 = AC input voltage high fault active
• Bit 1 = AC input voltage low fault active
Byte 0 = Description
0 IP address
1 Default gateway
2 Subnet mask
3 MAC ID
4 Phy initialization status
5 DHCP/BootP enable status
6 All ethernet parameters
7 DHCP assigned IP address
10 Required master/slave system
size in watts
11 Output limits
12 P, V, and I user limits
13 Master/slave number of slaves
connected
15 Slave snapshot data
16 Actual power feedback
17 Actual voltage feedback
18 Actual current feedback
19 Required size increment step
size
22 Valid ignition voltage range
23 Ramp and timed recipe step
size
25 Power scaling information
26 Voltage scaling information
27 Current scaling information
28 Voltage measurement range
29 Current measurement range
40 Set point compensation limit
percentage
41 Allowed range for set point
compensation limit percentage
42 Valid joule set point range
Byte 0 = Description
43 Valid range for ramp time in
counts
235 Reports the arc parameters set for the unit and arc 1 2 or 4
request arc count information.
parameters This command allows you to send subcommands.
and counts The name and function of a subcommand depends
on the value of the first data byte. The first data
byte sent (Byte 0) specifies the requested
parameter; the returned data bytes specify the
parameter values. For example, if Byte 0 = 1, the
returned data gives the value for the ethernet
default gateway.
Byte 0 = Description
0 Report IARC enabled
1 Report VARC enabled
2 Report Arc-Sync enabled state
3 Report micro arc detect mask
time
7 Report VARC sense level
8 Report IARC sense level
11 Report hard arc count limit
12 Report arc window duration
13 Report micro arc suppression
time
14 Report hard arc suppression
time
16 Report arc profile index
17 Report active arc profile name
Byte 0 = Description
18 Report arc profile name
80 Report micro arc count
81 Report hard arc count
82 Report micro arc density
83 Report hard arc density
162 Report valid range of VARC
sense level
163 Report valid range of IARC
sense level
164 Report valid range of micro arc
detect mask time
166 Report valid range of hard arc
count limit
167 Report valid range of arc
window duration (only
available with arc limit fault
enabled)
174 Report valid range of micro arc
shutdown time
175 Report valid range of hard arc
shutdown time
180 Report valid range of arc
profile indexes
235 Reports the maximum value for the hard arc count 1 4
report limit.
maximum Send 1 data byte.
hard arc count
limit • Byte 0 = 166 (report maximum hard arc count
limit)
subcommand
166 Returns 4 data bytes (32 bit value) = Maximum
hard arc count limit.
235 Reports minimum and maximum arc window 1 4
report valid duration values in 10 ms counts. The values
range of arc represent the ranges of allowed times to be used
window with command 82 (B0 = 12).
duration Send 1 data byte.
subcommand • Byte 0 = 167 (report valid range of arc
167 window duration)
Returns 4 data bytes.
• Bytes 0 and 1= Minimum arc window
duration (10 ms), LSB first
• Bytes 2 and 3 = Maximum arc window
duration (10 ms), LSB first
1051
Pin Description
1 Do not connect
2 Do not connect
3 Do not connect
4 Do not connect
5 Ground
6 TR-
7 TR+
8 R-
9 R+
The remote active panel uses several soft keys, some of which have related LEDs:
• On/Off
• Control/Regulation
• Unlabeled
The remote active panel also includes an ARC LED.
The following sections describe these features.
• Voltage (volts)
This soft key works when you have selected Local control mode.
The regulation LEDs indicate the active regulation mode.
ARC LED
The behavior of the ARC LED varies depending on whether the unit is factory
configured for the arc limit feature and on the hard arc count settings. (AE Host
command 160 reports whether the unit has the arc limit feature. AE Host command
82. B0 = 11 sets the hard arc count limit.)
☞ Important
The behavior of the ARC LED is the same as the behavior of the ARC.D signal
on the User port.
If the unit is not factory configured for the arc limit feature:
• When the hard arc count limit is set to a nonzero value, the unit tracks the number
of hard arcs during the run. When the unit receives an output off command, if the
limit has been exceeded during the run, the ARC LED lights momentarily.
• If the hard arc count limit is set to zero, each time the unit detects a hard arc, the
ARC LED lights momentarily and the ARC.D signal on the User port becomes
momentarily active.
For units that are factory configured with the arc limit fault feature, you can use the
hard arc count limit parameter in combination with the arc window duration window
to specify the number of hard arcs (the hard arc count limit) that can occur over a period
of time. If the arc count exceeds that level during the period of time specified by the arc
window duration (if the arc limit fault feature is enabled), the unit turns output off and
the ARC LED lights.
The remote active panel includes a rotating knob labeled Modify. Use the Modify knob
to select or modify values that appear on the two-line display when setting a specific
operating parameter for your unit. When a value flashes on the display screen, you can
change it by turning the Modify knob.
You can also use the Modify knob to move quickly through the menus. Press the
Modify knob once to move up (or back) one level in the menu. Quickly press the knob
twice to exit the menu options and display the top-level output display information.
When you first supply power to the unit, a two-line output display screen displays
specific operation information.
Readbacks
The following readback information appears on the top line of the display (left to right):
• Voltage readback (in volts)
• Current readback (in amps)
• Power readback (in watts)
Clock Information
The following clock information appears in the top line of the display (left to right).
This field identifies the current function of the power supply as well as serves as a clock
function.
• RMP: Output is on and ramping
• RUN: Output is on and the clock shows the elapsed time
• OFF: Output is off and the clock shows the last run time
• Unit clock
When you connect the remote active panel, it shows top-level operation information on
the display screen.
For example, pressing the PROCESS soft key displays the next menu level:
MONITOR, LIMITS, ARC, and CONTROL).
As you make your menu selection, the menu path displays on the top line of the
output display screen in the upper, left-hand corner of the display screen.
To cancel your menu selections, press the MODIFY knob until you reach the desired
menu level or the top-level operation information.
To change parameters using the remote active panel menus, the Ascent unit must be in
local control mode (the Local LED is lit).
☞ Important
If a fault exists or the panel is locked, the soft keys are locked out until you clear
the fault, enter the locking code, or unlock the panel.
5
Installation, Setup, and
Operation
PREPARING TO INSTALL THE UNIT
Spacing Requirements
DANGER:
RISK OF DEATH OR BODILY INJURY. Disconnect and lockout/tagout all
sources of input power before working on this unit or anything connected to it.
When installing the Ascent power supply in an enclosure, provide the following
clearances around the unit for adequate air flow, rear panel cable connections, and user
access to the unit:
• The clearance between either side of the unit and the enclosure should exceed
76 mm (3″).
• The clearance between the top or bottom of the unit and the top or bottom of the
enclosure should exceed 76 mm (3″).
• The clearance between the back face of the fans of the unit and the enclosure
should exceed 203.2 mm (8″).
• The clearance between the front of the unit and the enclosure should exceed
203.2 mm (8″).
Dimensional Drawings
The following figures show Ascent power supply reference dimensions: front, side, top,
and rear views.
190.51 mm
7.50"
133.40 mm 265.91 mm
5.25" 10.47"
57.20 mm
2.25"
37.69 mm
1.48"
463.55 mm
9.53 mm
18.25" 3628
0.38"
482.60 mm
19.00"
2X Lifting eyes
Ø19.05 mm
0.75"
45.0 mm
4.79 mm 1.77"
0.19"
150.0 mm 57.96 mm
5.91" 2.28"
3629
Figure 5-2. Ascent power supply dimensions, side view (shown with dual output cable clamp)
431.8 mm
17.0"
98.47 mm
3.88"
743.8 mm
29.28"
585.8 mm
23.1"
3630 3.18 mm
0.125"
Output cover
interlock
connector NEGATIVE POSITIVE
OUTPUT OUTPUT
POWER POWER
Dual output
cable clamp
WATER
INLET
WATER
OUTLET
M10 GND STUD
3631
M10 Unit ground stud Water connectors Air exhaust fan Input power cord grip
Figure 5-4. Ascent power supply rear view (shown with dual output cable clamp)
Installation Requirements
Install this unit according to the following requirements.
DANGER:
RISK OF DEATH OR BODILY INJURY. Disconnect and lockout/tagout all
sources of input power before working on this unit or anything connected to it.
WARNING:
Maintenance personnel must receive proper training before installing,
troubleshooting, or maintaining high-energy electrical equipment. Potentially
lethal voltages could cause death, serious personal injury, or damage to the
equipment. Ensure that all appropriate safety precautions are taken.
CAUTION:
This equipment is intended for use with a single source of three-phase power
with all phases vectored at 120º angles ± 5º. If the equipment is used with an
uninterruptable power supply (UPS), or other type of power conditioner, the
user is responsible to guarantee the safety and EMC performance of the entire
system.
Cooling Requirements
To provide sufficient cooling for the Ascent power supply, you need to set up both air
and water cooling.
AIR COOLING
To supply the Ascent power supply with sufficient air cooling, you need to set it up so
that it can perform these tasks:
• Draw air through the front grill with no obstructions.
• Bring in coolant air of the correct temperature: 10°C ( 50°F) to 40°C (104°F)
maximum.
• Exhaust the hot air from the unit with minimal airflow restriction.
• Prevent air exhaust from the unit from circulating and becoming input air.
If you are installing more than one unit in a rack, be sure that coolant air moves through
each power supply.
WATER COOLING
To supply the Ascent power supply with sufficient water cooling, you need to set up
the water cooling to meet these criteria:
• Connect to the water supply without leaks.
• Water flow, pressure, and temperature must meet specifications (see cooling
specifications).
• Water temperature must always be above dew point.
CAUTION:
If you connect the cooling water on multiple units in series, be sure that input
water temperature to all units is less than the maximum input water
temperature.
REQUIREMENTS
• Cutting pliers
Handles
Box body
Latches
Rear panel
Latches cover
Box base
☞ Important
Keep the latches, the box body, the rear panel cover, and all other packing
materials for reuse.
3. Attach chains or straps to the forklift or ceiling hoist.
4. Attach one chain or strap to each corner of the unit.
☞ Important
Attach the chains or straps to the lifting hooks on the rear of the unit and
to the handles on the front of the unit. Be sure to attach a chain or strap to
all four corners.
5. Lift the unit out of the box base.
6. Set the unit on blocks under the unit edges.
Make sure the blocks are high enough that forklift blades can slide under the unit.
7. Release the chains or straps from the unit.
8. Inspect the unit carefully, looking for obvious physical damage.
If no damage is apparent, proceed with the unit installation and setup. If you do
see signs of shipping damage, contact Advanced Energy and the carrier
immediately. Save the shipping container for submitting necessary claims to the
carrier.
CAUTION:
Personnel should never stand beneath a suspended load for any reason.
When lifting the Ascent power supply, use lifting equipment attached to all four lifting
points: the two lifting eyes located at the back of the unit and the handles at the front
of the unit.
☞ Important
When moving the Ascent power supply, make sure that the lifting equipment is
attached to the handles. The handles are not intended to be used as hand grips
when moving the unit.
The weight of the power supply is approximately 61.5 kg (136 lb).
REQUIREMENTS
• Phillips screwdriver
• Mounting hardware
• Forklift
Grounding
WARNING:
Do not attempt to turn on power until the chassis of the unit is tied to a local
earth ground through a copper grounding strap that is sized in accordance with
applicable requirements.
• Make a suitable chassis ground connection to the ground stud (M10 stud) on the
back panel below the line power connection.
WARNING:
A temporary conductivity caused by condensation may occur when the device
is not operating. Operate only in noncondensing environments.
CAUTION:
Do not use de-ionized water for cooling purposes. De-ionized water causes
both corrosion and erosion of cooling manifolds.
CAUTION:
Avoid electrically conductive cooling water (such as salty or rusty water), which
can compromise the isolation of electrically active components. See the cooling
specification section of the user manual for maximum allowable contaminate
specifications.
b. If leaks are present, remove the fittings, inspect and clean the threads, and then
repeat this procedure.
c. If leaks are still present after the second installation, contact AE Global
Services.
OUTPUT CONNECTOR
DANGER:
For safety compliance, when configuring for floating output do not allow the
maximum voltage at either connection of the output connector terminals to
exceed 1200 V to 1500 V with respect to ground.
The Ascent power supply uses a two-terminal, ring lug output connector (with M10
bolts). The connector ships with an output cover that provides safety when the unit is
operating.
Figure 5-6. Output connector (configured with single output cable clamp for 40 kW
power supply)
CABLING REQUIREMENTS
We recommend you use a UL-type cable for the output connection. For EMC
compliance, use shielded output cables between the Ascent power supply and your
chamber. Connect the shield termination to the chassis at the rear of the Ascent power
supply. In addition to EMC compliance, using shielded output cables minimizes the
system noise from chamber arcs and takes full advantage of the improved process rate
of the power supply.
The output connection requires an output cable that meets the requirements of your local
electrical code. Each terminal connection requires an M10 ring lug connector.
☞ Important
Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. does not include the output cable with the
Ascent power supply.
☞ Important
The dual output cable clamp for the 40 kW and the 60 kW power supply requires
that output cables have a maximum diameter of 40.64 mm (1.60″) and a minimum
diameter of 33.27 mm (1.31″).
1. Verify that all sources of input power are locked out/tagged out.
2. Cut the output cable to the desired length.
3. Remove the strain relief box to expose the two-terminal output connector. Use a
#2 Phillips screwdriver to remove the cover screws.
4. Do the following for each cable connection:
a. Strip approximately 60 mm (2.36″) of insulation from the end of the power
cord.
b. Separate the wires and strip approximately 10 mm (0.4″) of insulation from
each wire.
60 mm
2.36
10 mm
.39
3156
5. Secure the M10 ring lugs to the stripped ends of each wire.
6. To secure the cable connections to the terminal do the following:
a. Remove the M10 nuts from the terminal connections.
b. Secure positive cable connections to the positive (+) terminal connections on
the power supply. Torque each connection according to local electrical code
up to a maximum of 32 Nm (280 in-lb).
c. Secure the negative cable connections to the negative (-) terminal connections
on the power supply. Torque each connection according to local electrical code
up to a maximum of 32 Nm (280 in-lb).
d. Secure the cable shielding to the ground stud next to the terminal connections
on the power supply.
7. Place the cover over the output assembly, feeding the unattached end of the output
cables through the strain relief opening.
8. Before securing the output cover, verify that the two pins of the shorting bar
(located on the side of the output cover) insert into the dual jack mount (red) on
the back of the unit.
If configuring your unit for a sputtering application, you must connect your unit for
negative output (negative voltage with respect to ground).
1. Connect the negative terminals on the output connector to the chamber cathode.
2. Connect the positive terminals on the output connector to the chamber anode.
3. Connect the chamber to safety ground with wire that can carry the full output
current of all connected power supplies in accordance with your local electrical
code.
INPUT CONNECTOR
The Ascent power supply requires a 360 VAC to 440 VAC, three-phase, 50 Hz to 60
Hz input voltage. You connect the AC line input to the five terminal, M10 ring lug
connector located on the rear panel of the unit. Labels on the input terminal shield
identify the line (L3, L2, L1), neutral (N), and Protective Earth (ground) connections.
You are not required to make a neutral input connection. However, if a neutral wire
exists for the cable connection, connect it to the N terminal.
☞ Important
Common practice is to ensure that the power line used can supply at a minimum
25% more current than the total ampacity of all current-carrying conductors as
based on the current rating of the overcurrent protection device that protects it.
L1 L2 L3 N
2742
To make the input power connection, use a stranded wire with a gauge consistent with
your application and applicable requirements. Use wire sized according to local
electrical code.
☞ Important
Advanced Energy Industries, Inc., does not include the input cable with the
Ascent power supply.
DANGER:
RISK OF DEATH OR BODILY INJURY. Disconnect and lockout/tagout all
sources of input power before working on this unit or anything connected to it.
WARNING:
This device must be installed so that the input power connection is inaccessible
to the user.
CAUTION:
This equipment is intended for use with a single source of three-phase power
with all phases vectored at 120º angles ± 5º. If the equipment is used with an
uninterruptable power supply (UPS), or other type of power conditioner, the
user is responsible to guarantee the safety and EMC performance of the entire
system.
1. Verify that all sources of input power are locked out/tagged out.
2. Remove approximately 60 mm (2.4″) to 70 mm (2.8″) of outer jacket insulation
from the end of the input power cable.
3. Separate the wires and cut the wires for L1, L2, and L3 approximately 20 mm
(0.8″) to 26 mm (1″) shorter than the ground wire (the green wire).
4. Strip approximately 10 mm (0.4″) of the insulation from each wire.
5. Remove the strain relief box. Use a Phillips screwdriver to remove the cover
screws.
6. Feed the cable through the strain relief.
7. Secure the M10 ring lugs to the stripped ends of each wire.
8. Connect each wire to the appropriate terminal connection.
9. Tighten the nuts to secure each input connection. Torque each input terminal
screw up to a maximum of 32 Nm (280 in-lb).
10. Place the strain relief box over the input assembly and replace and tighten cover
screws.
Related Links
• “Connecting Master/Slave Links” on page 5-16
• “Installing or Removing a Termination Plug” on page 5-18
• “Setting Up a Unit as Master, Slave, or Stand-Alone” on page 5-20
• “Completing the Master/Slave System Setup” on page 5-21
• “Setting the System Size” on page 5-21
A master/slave system allows you to connect as many as 13 units, linking them together
with shielded Cat5e cable using RJ45 connectors. In a system with more than one slave
unit, the master unit resides at the center of the daisy chain with slaves at either end.
Required Materials
• Ascent power supplies—as many as needed for the intended master/slave system
• Master/slave cable (shielded Cat5e cable with RJ45 connectors)—one cable for
each slave unit.
DANGER:
RISK OF DEATH OR BODILY INJURY. Disconnect and lockout/tagout all
sources of input power before working on this unit or anything connected to it.
1. Remove all AC input power from the master and all slave units.
2. Using a Cat5e cable, connect an M/S Link port on the master with an M/S
Link port on the first slave unit.
3. If the system includes more than one slave unit, using a Cat5e cable, connect the
second M/S Link port on the master with an M/S Link port on the second slave
unit.
4. Using a Cat5e cable, connect the second M/S Link port on each slave unit to an
M/S Link port on the next slave unit.
5. As needed, install or remove the termination plug on each unit.
Master
Slave 1 Slave 2
Slave 3 Slave 4
Slave 5 Slave 6
3028
The following table provides the signal name and description for each pin in the master/
slave inter-unit synchronization port of the Ascent power supply. The master/slave
inter-unit synchronization port allows you to interconnect and synchronize up to 13
units during operation, linking them together with shielded Cat5e cable using RJ45
connectors.
☞ Important
The pin descriptions in the following table apply to each connector in the master/
slave synchronization interface.
The factory installs a termination plug into the termination slot (labeled Termination)
on the Ascent power supply rear panel. You must remove the plug if you connect a unit
into a master/slave system in one of the following positions:
• Slave that is not at either end of a master/slave system of three units or more.
• Master that is in the center of a system of three units or more.
Master
Slave 1 Slave 2
Slave 3 Slave 4
Slave 5 Slave 6
3633
If you have a master/slave system with one master and one slave, you must ensure that
both units have a termination plug. If you install a unit at the end of a master/slave unit,
and if you have previously removed the termination plug, you must re-install the plug.
Also, if you use a master unit as a stand-alone unit, you must ensure that a termination
plug is installed.
Required Tools
Phillips screwdriver
Interlock
M/S
Link
M/S Link M/S Link Termination Address
3634
Ascent units are defined as master, slave, or stand-alone by the master/slave address.
This address is set with the master/slave Address switch on the rear panel of the Ascent
power supply. The following table shows the available settings and addresses.
Required Tools
Small flat head screwdriver.
After you have set up the master/slave system and set all unit addresses, follow these
steps.
1. Turn on power to all units.
2. Set the required system size (optional) on the master unit.
Use this feature to set the required system size in kW. You can use this feature to detect
units that are missing in a master/slave system—for example, units that are not turned
on or that are not functioning. If the actual size does not match the required system size,
the unit will report a fault and prevent the master/slave system from turning on.
The valid range of settings is from 0 kW to 1000 kW with 0 kW being the default. You
can adjust the size value in 2 kW increments. If you set any nonzero value, the master
unit detects the actual system size, compares it to the required system size and, if the
two values do not match, issues fault E6008 (INCORRECT M/S SYSTEM SIZE).
Setting the required system size to zero disables the system size test.
1. Press SUPPLY→ SIZE.
2. Rotate the MODIFY knob to display the size of your master/slave system.
3. Press ENTER to accept and exit.
DANGER:
RISK OF DEATH OR BODILY INJURY. Disconnect and lockout/tagout all
sources of input power before working on this unit or anything connected to it.
CAUTION:
Do not connect any power to this unit without first connecting cooling water and
ensuring there are no leaks.
Depending on your process and the Ascent unit configuration, connect one or more of
the I/O or auxiliary ports.
You must install either cable connectors or interlock covers to allow the generator to
operate.
The PGM_SRC option specifies the program source for each control mode—the
regulation mode and set point information. You can set the program source to be internal
or external for HOST, LOCAL, and USER. If you set HOST or LOCAL to internal
control, the power supply uses the remote active panel or serial port settings you enter
for output regulation mode and set point. If you set USER to external control, the power
supply uses the set point and output regulation mode settings established via the User
port pin settings.
☞ Important
Changing these settings requires a User card installed in the unit.
1. Press SUPPLY→ PGM_SRC.
HOST, LOCAL, and USER options appear.
2. Press the soft key below each option to toggle between internal (INT) and external
(EXT).
3. Press ENTER to accept and exit.
To connect the Ascent power supply to the remote active panel, use the 9-pin, male,
subminiature-D connector labeled Remote on the rear of your power supply. When
connecting a remote active panel, only use AE control panels. The remote active panel
is hot pluggable.
Electrostatic discharge may damage the Remote port. AE ships the Ascent power
supply with a covered screen cap on the Remote port.
☞ Important
Be sure to reattach the covered screen cap securely to the Remote
connector whenever the remote active panel is not in use. For replacement
covered screen caps, contact AE Global Services.
3. Connect the cable from the remote active panel to the Remote connector on the
Ascent power supply.
You can set the AE Bus time-out value in 10 ms increments. We recommend you keep
this value as small as possible to speed up error recovery. For example, most computers
running Microsoft Windows require at least a 200 ms time-out setting.
1. Press SUPPLY→ AE BUS.
2. Rotate the MODIFY knob to display the desired value.
3. Press ENTER to accept and exit.
Before operating the Ascent power supply for the first time, complete the steps that are
summarized below. You should adapt this list to your Ascent power supply
configuration and your application, environment, and requirements.
Status Description
LEDs lit The AC Input LED indicates that the unit is
receiving input power.
The Interlock LED indicates that unit interlocks
are satisfied. If the Interlock LED does not light,
a fault code should appear on the remote active
panel.
LEDs not lit The Fault LED should not light. If the Fault LED
is lit, clear the fault by sending the off command
(command 1) or by cycling power to the unit.
Use the remote active panel to complete steps 3 through 6. You can also use AE
Host commands or AE PowerView software.
3. Select the method of control.
4. Select the regulation mode.
5. Set a set point.
6. Set process-specific values (for example, joule mode and set point, ignition mode
and set point, targets and target life).
7. Verify you made the appropriate settings in steps 3 through 6 for your power
supply operation.
8. Verify all output power load conditions and connections. When the system is
ready, turn output power on. The output information on the output display screen
should accurately represent your requested set point.
9. Verify that the Output LED is lit.
Related Links
• “To Turn Input Power On” on page 5-25
• “To Select the Method of Control Using a Remote Active Panel” on page 5-25
• “To Select the Regulation Mode Using a Remote Active Panel” on page 5-25
• “To Enter a Set Point Using a Remote Active Panel” on page 5-26
• “Setting Process-Specific Values” on page 5-26
• “To Turn Output Power On Using a Remote Active Panel” on page 5-26
Related Links
• “Joule Mode” on page 5-28
• “Recipes” on page 5-29
• “Ignition Voltage” on page 5-33
• “Target Life” on page 5-34
• “Ramp Mode” on page 5-35
• “Out-of-Set-Point Timer” on page 5-38
• “Arc Suppression” on page 5-39
• “Set Point Compensation” on page 5-37
NORMAL OPERATION
Each time you turn unit power on, the Ascent power supply runs a self-diagnostics
procedure to ensure that it is performing correctly. Follow the procedures in the user
manual for first time operation the first time you operate your unit, and consult the
troubleshooting section if you have issues or problems operating the unit after following
first time operation guidelines.
You can control and monitor the Ascent power supply with one of the following tools:
• A remote active panel
• A system (user-supplied) controller
• A Windows®-based personal computer and Advanced Energy PowerView
software To order PowerView software, contact your AE sales representative.
• Another host tool software.
PROCESS LIMITS
JOULE MODE
RECIPES
Understanding Recipes
A recipe allows you to program the Ascent power supply to ramp to the unit set point
in incremental steps. You can program a recipe with one to eight steps. You can use
one of two types of recipe:
• Timed: The incremental steps are in seconds.
• Joule: The incremental steps are a number of joules (watts x seconds). You can
select one of two types of joule recipe:
◦ Joule continuous: When the unit completes one step, it automatically progresses
to the next step.
◦ Joule discrete: The unit does not automatically progress from step to step. When
the unit completes one step, it turns output off. To proceed to the next step, you
must turn output on.
☞ Important
In a master/slave system, joules delivered is calculated using the output of the
entire system, not just the individual unit.
Do not confuse joule recipes with joule mode. If you are using recipes, you cannot use
the standard joule mode. You can set up both joule recipes and joule mode; however,
running joule recipes does not trigger the joule mode.
Recipe Parameters
The recipe feature of the Ascent unit operates on several parameters. You can set these
parameters using an active panel or through a host port by using the PowerView or other
software.
Set point The value (in the active regulation mode) that the power 22 to set
supply must ramp up to for the specified step 182 to report
Run time The amount of time (in seconds) the power supply runs 23 to set
at set point for the specified step 183 to report
Joule recipe
Joules The total energy the power supply must put into the 23 to set
system during the specified step 183 to report
☞ Important
In a master/slave system, joules delivered is
calculated using the output of the entire system,
not just the individual unit.
Set point The rate (in the active regulation mode) at which the unit 22 to set
supplies power to the specified step 182 to report
☞ Important
In a master/slave system, joules delivered is calculated using the output of
the entire system, not just the individual unit.
When you complete the final step in your recipe, the panel displays PROCESS→
CONTROL→ RECIPE. Press the MODIFY knob as often as necessary to return to
the top-level operation information.
IGNITION VOLTAGE
TARGET LIFE
has a user card installed, you must set the target to “1” at the User port, and then you
can select targets using the serial port or remote active panel.
When setting target parameters through a host port (by using the PowerView or other
software), the applicable commands are 11, 12, and 13.
RAMP MODE
You can set these parameters using a remote active panel or through a host port by using
the PowerView or other software. Applicable host commands are 15, 16, 32, 152,
158, 159, and 163.
3. Press ENTER to set the limit value that is displayed and exit the process.
OUT-OF-SET-POINT TIMER
ARC SUPPRESSION
Voltage
Current 3736
3. If the unit does not detect a continuing arc, it continues output to the plasma. If
the unit detects a continuing arc, it enters the hard arc suppression routine:
a. Diverts power away from the plasma for a preset time, which is the hard arc
time. Hard arc time is longer than micro arc time.
b. Ramps power to the plasma (mask time).
c. Reads output voltage, current, or both.
4. If the unit does not detect an arc, the unit continues output to the plasma. If the
unit detects an arc, the unit momentarily turns output off until output current nears
zero.
With the arc suppression feature enabled, hard-arc detection time is less than 1 µs, and
delivered arc energy is less than 1 mJ/kW (at full power and best arc settings).
The Ascent power supply unit enables VARC and IARC arc suppression each time you
cycle power to the unit. If you disable either VARC or IARC arc suppression, the unit
re-enables both features when you cycle power.
Both VARC and IARC can remain enabled at the same time.
ARC PROFILES
An arc profile consists of a set of parameters that work together to describe a specific
arc suppression behavior. The profile contains a specific set of parameter values and
supports a specific target and operating condition. For example, if you are using an
aluminum target in your process, one profile may be most effective at suppressing arcs;
if you are using an aluminum-zinc oxide target in the process, another profile may be
most effective at suppressing arcs.
An arc profile includes the following parameters:
• Micro arc time
• Hard arc time
• Micro arc detect mask time
• Voltage arc sense level
• Current arc sense level
• Arc-Sync feature enable
• Hard arc count limit
The Ascent power supply provides four arc profiles. It identifies each profile with an
index number (0 through 3). You can use an arc profile with default parameter values,
or you can change one or more of the parameter values in a profile to customize the
profile to your process. The system stores your custom values in nonvolatile memory.
You can use PowerView software, AE Host command 235, or a remote active panel to
view the value for each parameter in a profile. You can also restore profiles to default
values.
You can easily switch from one arc profile to another using PowerView software, AE
Host command 82, or a remote active panel.
Related Links
• “Arc Suppression Parameters” on page 5-41
• “Setting Up Arc Suppression” on page 5-46
• “Setting Up for Arc-Sync Operation” on page 5-48
Micro arc The amount of time that the unit diverts power away from the plasma upon the
suppression detection of an arc.
time The Ascent power supply design greatly reduces the stored energy of the power
supply. However, occasions may exist when your Ascent power supply can enhance
your process by delivering more energy during arc events.
With a longer micro arc suppression time, you increase the chance of a voltage
overshoot when the plasma recovers. A longer time may cause the ion density to
decrease and the resultant plasma impedance may increase. The plasma may even
extinguish. Thus, your process may require a higher voltage to reignite the plasma.
Be sure to consider this possibility when setting the micro arc suppression time.
At the end of the micro arc suppression time, the unit ramps power back to the plasma
for an internally set time (about 6.5 μs) and reads output voltage:
• If the voltage has returned to normal, the unit returns to normal operation.
• If the voltage remains below the sense level, the unit initiates a hard arc
suppression routine.
You can set the micro arc suppression time to a value from 0 μs to 200 μs (selectable
in 1 μs increments).
Use these AE Host commands to set and retrieve values related to this parameter:
• Command 82 B0 = 13 sets the micro arc suppression time.
• Command 235 B0 = 174 reports the valid range for the micro arc suppression
time.
• Command 235 B0 = 13 reports the micro arc suppression time.
Hard arc The behavior of the unit in response to the hard arc count limit depends on whether
count limit the unit has been factory configured for arc limit fault behavior. (AE Host Command
and arc 160 reports whether the unit has this feature.)
window If the unit is not configured for the arc limit fault behavior:
duration
The hard arc count limit sets the number of hard arcs required for the power supply
to provide an arc indication at the end of a process run.
• When the hard arc count limit is set to a non-zero value, the unit tracks the
number of hard arcs during the run. When the unit receives an output off
command, if the limit has been exceeded during the run, the Arc LED on the
remote active panel lights momentarily, and the ARC.D signal on the User port
becomes momentarily active.
• If the the hard arc count limit is set to zero, each time the unit detects a hard
arc, the Arc LED on the remote active panel lights momentarily and the
ARC.D signal on the User port becomes momentarily active.
If the unit is configured for the arc limit fault behavior:
With the arc limit fault behavior, you can use the hard arc count limit parameter in
combination with the arc window duration window to specify the number of hard
arcs (the hard arc count limit) that can occur over a period of time. If the arc count
exceeds that level during the period of time specified by the arc window duration:
☞ Important
The arc window duration parameter is only available if the unit is factory
configured for arc limit fault behavior.
• The remote active panel or the PowerView software displays E0004 ARC LIM
FAULT
• Unit turns output off
• Arc LED on the remote active panel lights
• ARC.D signal on the User port becomes active.
For example, the following illustration shows what happens if you set the hard arc
count limit at 50, and you set the arc window duration at 4 (40 ms).
ms 10 20 30 40 50 60
Number 2 4 9 3 10 41
of arcs
Sum of hard
arcs in window
18
Sum of hard
arcs in window
26
Sum of hard
arcs in window
63
Fault
1. The unit counts the number of hard arcs for the first window: four 10 ms time
segments (10 ms, 20 ms, 30 ms, and 40 ms).
2. The unit sums the hard arc counts within the window. In this example, the sum
is 18.
3. The unit compares the sum to the arc count limit. In this example, the sum is
less than the limit.
4. The unit repeats steps 1 through 3 for the next window (20 ms, 30 ms, 40 ms,
and 50 ms). The sum is 26, which is less than the limit.
5. The unit repeats steps 1 through 3 for the next window (30 ms, 40 ms, 50 ms,
and 60 ms). The sum is 63, which is greater than the limit. The unit responds
by reporting the arc limit fault, turning output off, lighting the Arc LED, and
setting the ARC.D signal on the User port to active.
If the number of hard arcs exceeds the hard arc count limit during the run, but not
during the arc duration window, the unit will respond as it would without the arc
limit fault behavior enabled.
Related Links
• “To Enable Arc Suppression on a Remote Active Panel” on page 5-46
• “To Set the Sense Level and Mask Time” on page 5-47
• “To Set Arc Suppression Times on a Remote Active Panel” on page 5-47
• “Setting Arc Count Parameters” on page 5-47
• “Viewing Arc Density Using the Remote Active Panel” on page 5-48
• “Setting Up for Arc-Sync Operation” on page 5-48
• “To Enable Arc Suppression Profiles Using the Remote Active Panel” on page 5-
49
• “Changing Arc Profile Parameter Values” on page 5-49
5. Repeat steps 1 through 4 to enable the other type of arc suppression (IARC or
VARC).
• The ARCL message appears in the warning field of the digital display screen.
• The ARC LED lights.
• The ARC.D digital output line on the User card is toggled low for a
predetermined time when output power is shut off (if applicable).
3. Press ENTER to accept and exit.
The DENSITY function lets you view the number of arcs that occurred during a run.
The arc counter counts one arc every time the unit shuts output off due to a hard arc
condition. The micro arc counter counts one arc every time a micro arc occurs. Both
counters will reset the next time the unit power turns on.
1. Press PROCESS→ ARC→ COUNT→ DENSITY.
The SYNC, RUN, and SECOND options appear.
2. Do one of the following:
• To see the arcs detected on a linked external source, press SYNC.
• To see arcs detected per run, press RUN.
You can clear the counter by pressing RESET or the counter clears when you
turn output on again.
• To see arcs detected per second, press SECOND.
The Arc-Sync feature allows you to connect multiple stand-alone Ascent power supply
units to synchronize arc suppression behavior. In Arc-Sync operation, if the Ascent
power supply detects an arc, it transmits an arc detection signal to the other units
connected through the M/S Link ports. If the Ascent power supply receives an arc
detection signal from another unit, it enters the arc suppression routine as if it had
detected the arc itself.
To set Ascent power supply units up for Arc-Sync operation, do the following:
• Set all the Ascent power supply units for the Arc-Sync system to operate as stand-
alone units by setting the unit address to F.
• Use Cat5e cable to connect the M/S Link ports on the Ascent power supply units
as in a master/slave system.
• Install or remove termination plugs as with a master/slave system:
◦ Units that are connected to two other units through the M/S Link ports must
have the termination plug removed.
◦ Units that are only connected to one other unit through an M/S Link port must
have the termination plug installed.
• Enable Arc-Sync operation in all the Ascent power supply units. You can enable
Arc-Sync operation either through the remote active panel or through a host port
by using the PowerView or other software. The applicable host port command is
command 82, subcommand 2.
Related Links
• “Setting Up a Unit as Master, Slave, or Stand-Alone” on page 5-20
• “Connecting Master/Slave Links” on page 5-16
• “Installing or Removing a Termination Plug” on page 5-18
• “To Enable the Arc-Sync Operation Using the Remote Active Panel” on page 5-
49
The Arc-Sync feature allows you to synchronize the arc suppression of multiple stand-
alone Ascent power supply units. This procedure describes how to enable Arc-Sync
operation in a single unit through the remote active panel.
1. Press PROCESS→ ARC→ ACCY→ .
The PROFILE and ARC SYNC options appear.
2. Press ARC SYNC to enable or disable Arc-Sync operation..
3. Press ENTER to accept and exit.
Changing a parameter value in an arc profile allows you to create a new arc profile or
customize an existing arc profile more closely to your process. You can use PowerView
software, AE Host command 82, or a remote active panel to change arc profile parameter
values.
You can use the Remote Active Panel to view system diagnostics and unit software
versions. These parameters are viewable from the SERVICE menu.
◦ To display the software version of the module in your unit, press MOD.
◦ To display the software version of the active panel software, press PANEL.
◦ To display the software version of the logic, press LOGIC.
MAINTENANCE
Consumable Parts
Some parts in the Ascent are consumable and may wear out over time. For a current list
of consumable and wear components in the Ascent as well as for estimated lifetimes
and recommended refurbishment schedules, please contact AE Global Services.
6
Troubleshooting and Global
Services
Before calling AE Global Services, perform recommended checks and troubleshooting
procedures. If you are still unable to resolve the issue and resume normal operation after
following these checks and procedures, contact AE Global Services.
TROUBLESHOOTING CHECKLIST
DANGER:
RISK OF DEATH OR BODILY INJURY. Disconnect and lockout/tagout all
sources of input power before working on this unit or anything connected to it.
WARNING:
Maintenance personnel must receive proper training before installing,
troubleshooting, or maintaining high-energy electrical equipment. Potentially
lethal voltages could cause death, serious personal injury, or damage to the
equipment. Ensure that all appropriate safety precautions are taken.
Is the Fault LED lit? If Yes: The unit has detected a fault. This fault will generate fault codes
that are provided through the serial port and on the remote panel. You can
also access fault codes through the PowerView software.
Is the Arc This LED lights when hard arc suppression is active. If the LED is on
Suppression LED lit? steady:
1. Ensure that the output of the unit is not shorted
2. Verify that the process is stable.
If output is on, is the If No: The output power does not match the set point.
Setpoint LED lit?
1. Ensure that the Ascent power supply; has not exceeded a process
power, voltage, or current limit.
2. Ensure that the process is stable and is not arching.
Related Links
• “Fault Code Table” on page 6-4
If a fault occurs when output is on, the power supply shuts output power off.
1. If possible, correct the fault condition.
2. Reset the power supply with the by sending an off command or asserting the
User port CLEAR.D command (through the appropriate interface).
• From the remote active panel, press the OFF button to clear the fault.
• From PowerView, click the OFF button to clear the fault.
• Through the AE Bus interface, serial port, or PROFIBUS interface, send the an
off command to clear the fault.
• Through the User port interface, assert pin 29 CLEAR.D by connecting pin 29
to pin 36 for at least 250 ms. Pin 29 must be deasserted (disconnected or pulled
high) before you can enable the power supply output.
• Through the DeviceNet interface, send the Poll Command OFF message to turn
off output and clear the fault.
3. Does resetting the power supply clear the fault?
• Yes: Proceed to turn unit output on.
• No: Cycle AC input power to unit.
4. Does cycling AC input power to the unit clear the issue?
• Yes: Proceed to turn unit output on.
• No: A unit failure has occurred. Contact AE Global Services.
5400 The user card in the main If fault appears longer than 5
User card ILK fault control board has a general seconds, contact AE Global
interlock fault. This fault may Services.
occur momentarily before a
specific user card interlock
fault replaces it.
5402 Both PREG.D and IREG.D are Verify that both PREG.D and
Invalid regulation mode asserted on the user card IREG.D pins on the User port
interface. are not simultaneously
asserted. If the problem
persists, contact AE Global
Services.
6062 The master unit reports this See fault code 6061.
Slave reports fault fault when any fault is active on
the slave unit at address 2.
6063 The master unit reports this See fault code 6061.
Slave reports fault fault when any fault is active on
the slave unit at address 3.
6064 The master unit reports this See fault code 6061.
Slave reports fault fault when any fault is active on
the slave unit at address 4.
6065 The master unit reports this See fault code 6061.
Slave reports fault fault when any fault is active on
the slave unit at address 5.
6066 The master unit reports this See fault code 6061.
Slave reports fault fault when any fault is active on
the slave unit at address 6.
AE GLOBAL SERVICES
Please contact AE Global Services if you have questions or problems that cannot be
resolved by working through the provided troubleshooting. When you call Global
Services, make sure to have the unit serial number and part number. These numbers are
available on unit labels.
If you would prefer to contact a local or regional sales or service office, visit the
Advanced Energy web site for current contact information (click on Sales and
Support):
• http://www.advanced-energy.com
Before returning any product for repair and/or adjustment, first follow all
troubleshooting procedures. After following troubleshooting procedures, if your unit is
unable to resume normal operation, contact AE Global Services and discuss the problem
with a representative. Be prepared to give them the model number and serial number
of the unit as well as the reason for the proposed return. This consultation call will allow
Global Services to determine if the unit must actually be returned for the problem to be
corrected. Such technical consultation is always available at no charge.
Index
57000083-00E Index i
Advanced Energy
ii Index 57000083-00E
Ascent® Power Supply
I L
icons labels on unit 1-2
in user manual 1-1 LEDs
idle time on Ethernet connector 4-20
checking 5-50 status descriptions 4-1
ignition voltage troubleshooting 6-1
setting 5-34 length byte
understanding 5-33 AE Bus 4-17
industry guidelines, compliance with 1-4 lifting and moving unit 5-8
input power limiting conditions
cabling requirements 5-15 operation 1-7
connector 5-14
making connection 5-15 M
turning on 5-25 main menu
installation remote active panel 4-121
connecting cooling water 5-10 maintenance
connecting I/O 5-22 consumable parts 5-52
connecting input power 5-15 making the output connection 5-13
grounding 5-9 mask time
lifting and moving unit 5-8 setting for arc suppression 5-47
mounting unit in a rack 5-9 master reset command
preparing to install 5-1 PROFIBUS 4-27
remote active panel 5-23 master/slave
requirements 5-5 inter-unit port connector pins 5-17
setting up master/slave system 5-16 master/slave system
spacing requirements 5-1 connecting master/slave links 5-16
termination plug 5-18 installing or removing termination plug
unpacking unit 5-6 5-18
interfaces required system size 5-21
AE Bus 4-12 setting system size 5-21
Ethernet 4-20 setting up 5-16
PROFIBUS 4-26 setting up unit as master, slave, or
RS-232 4-12 standalone 5-20
Service 4-11 message packet
User port 4-3 AE Bus 4-16
interlock modify knob
overview 1-7 remote active panel 4-119
pin descriptions, Interlock port 4-10 mounting unit in a rack 5-9
Interlockport
connector 4-10
N
J network address
set for AE Bus 4-14
joule mode set for PROFIBUS 4-27
parameters 5-28 normal operation 5-27
setting 5-29
joule recipe
continuous 5-29 O
discrete 5-29 operating parameters
parameters 5-30 arc suppression 5-39
resetting a joule discrete recipe to step 1 joule mode 5-28
5-33 modifying using the remote active panel
set up 5-32 4-122
out-of-set-point timer 5-38
P R
physical specifications 3-1 ramp mode
pin descriptions parameters 5-35
Interlock port 4-10 setting 5-36
PROFIBUS 4-26 recipes
remote active panel port 4-117 enable/disable 5-30
RS232/485 port 4-12 joule 5-29
Service port 4-11 parameters 5-30
User port 4-3 resetting a joule discrete recipe to step 1
ports 5-33
Ethernet 4-20 set up joule recipe 5-32
Interlock 4-10 set up timed recipe 5-30
PROFIBUS 4-26 timed 5-29
RS-232 4-11 understanding 5-29
RS232/485 4-12 regulation mode
Service 4-11 selecting 5-25
power cycles selecting control source 5-22
viewing through the remote active panel remote active panel
5-51 accessing the main menu 4-121
power limit connecting 5-23
setting with remote active panel 5-28 modify knob 4-119
PowerView software port pin descriptions 4-117
accessing fault codes 6-3 process menu 4-123
process limits resetting default parameters 5-52
parameters 5-27 selecting parameters to modify and setting
setting current limit 5-28 a new value 4-122
setting power limit 5-28 service menu 4-122
setting voltage limit 5-27 setting AE Bus time-out 5-23
understanding 5-27 setting arc count parameters 5-47
process menu 4-123 setting arc suppression times 5-47
product setting current limit 5-28
certification 1-4 setting ignition voltage set point 5-34
compliance 1-4 setting joule mode 5-29
labelsiconson unit 1-2 setting power limit 5-28
setting ramp mode 5-36
iv Index 57000083-00E
Ascent® Power Supply
57000083-00E Index v
Advanced Energy
W
warning in user manual 1-1
warranty
authorized returns 6-24
vi Index 57000083-00E