11/10/2023

Let’s Recall
General Physics 1 AVE. VELOCITY WORK
𝑉1 + 𝑉2
2 ACCELERATION FORCE 𝑊 = 𝐹𝑑
Δ𝑉
𝑎= 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎
𝑡

Let’s Play
Gravitational Potential Energy
Will the ball hit your and
Teacher’s face? Kinetic Energy

Lesson Objectives:
After listening to the lecture and doing collaborative
learning, the learners should be able to:
1. define Kinetic Energy and Gravitational Potential Kinetic Energy Potential Energy
Energy through mathematical equation; Energy an object has Energy stored in an
2. compute Kinetic Energy and Gravitational
because of its motion object
Potential Energy;
3. achieve 75% or higher in the after-discussion
test.

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Gravitational
Potential Energy
Kinetic Energy
Energy possessed due
Energy an object has to its position in a
because of its motion gravitational field

On what position can we

attain maximum KE? Gravitational
Clue: Max Velocity Potential Energy
PE Kinetic Energy
Energy possessed due
Energy an object has to its position in a
because of its motion gravitational field
On what position can we
attain maximum GPE? 𝟏
KE 𝑲𝑬 = 𝒎𝒗𝟐 𝑮𝑷𝑬 = 𝒎𝒈𝒉
Clue: Max Height 𝟐

𝑱𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒆𝒔 = Fd = W
Kinetic Energy 𝑣 𝑣 Kinetic Energy = N.m
𝑚 𝑡
W= Fd
𝑡 2 W= Fd
= kg.m/s2.m
𝑣 𝑣 𝑡 = kg.m2/s2
= F(v/2)t = F(v/2)t
𝑚
= ma(v/2)t 𝑡 2 1 = ma(v/2)t 𝑲𝑬 = 𝑱𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒆𝒔
= m(v/t)(v/2)t 𝑣 𝑣 = m(v/t)(v/2)t
𝑚 𝑡 = 1/2m.v2
= 1/2mv2 𝑡 2 = 1/2mv2 = 1/2kg(m/s)2
𝟏 𝑣2 𝟏 =1/2kg.m2/s2
𝑲𝑬 = 𝒎𝒗𝟐 𝑚 𝑲𝑬 = 𝒎𝒗𝟐
𝟐 2 𝟐

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Gravitational Potential
Energy
𝑮𝑷𝑬 = 𝑱𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒆𝒔 Gravitational
= kg.m/s2.m W = Fd
Potential Energy
= N.m = ma.d Kinetic Energy
= kgm2/s2 = mg.dy Energy possessed due
Energy an object has to its position in a
= mgh
because of its motion gravitational field
𝟏
𝑮𝑷𝑬 = 𝒎𝒈𝒉 𝑲𝑬 = 𝒎𝒗𝟐 𝑮𝑷𝑬 = 𝒎𝒈𝒉
𝟐

Word Problems with KE and GPE
1. How much gravitational potential energy
a 4 kg block has if it is lifted 25 m?
2. Calculate the kinetic energy of a 6 kg
object sliding at 4m/s.
Word Problems with KE and GPE
1. How much gravitational potential energy
a 4 kg block has if it is lifted 25 m?
Given: m= 4 kg, h= 25 m, GPE=?
ΔEg = mgh
= 4kg(9.8m/s2)(25m)
= 980 J

Word Problems with KE and GPE Try this with your Seatmate!

2. Calculate the kinetic energy of a 6 kg 3. Calculate how much potential energy is lost
object sliding at 4m/s. when you fell 0.500 m out of your bed. Use your
Given: m = 6kg KE = 1/2mv2 own weight in this scenario.
v = 4m/s = ½(6kg)(4m/s)2 4. Calculate the kinetic energy of an object that
KE = ? = 3kg(16m 2/s2) has a mass of 0.500 kg moving with a velocity of
= 48 J 30 m/s.

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Try this with your Seatmate! Try this with your Seatmate!

3. Calculate how much potential energy is lost 4. Calculate the kinetic energy of an object that
when you fell 0.500 m out of your bed. Use your has a mass of 0.500 kg moving with a velocity of
own weight in this scenario. 30 m/s.
Given: m = 45 kg, h = -0.5 m, g = 9.8m/s2 Given: m = 0.5 kg, v = 30m/s KE = 1/2mv2
GPE = mgh = ½(0.5kg)(30m/s)2
= 45kg(9.8m/s2)(-0.5m) = 0.25kg(900m2/s2)
= 225 J
= -220.5 J

Outside your Classroom…

GPE and KE
in
- walking, running, - a dead branch of a tree
Daily Life Activities
cycling, throwing

Outside your Classroom… Outside your Classroom…

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Outside your Classroom… Danger! Warning!

1 whole sheet of intermediate paper 1 whole sheet of intermediate paper

5. How much potential energy does a car gain if 5. How much potential energy does a car gain if
a crane lifts the 1500kg car 20 m up? a crane lifts the 1500kg car 20 m up?
Given: m = 1500 kg, h = 20 m
6. Determine the mass of a moving object with a GPE = mgh
velocity of 20m/s and a KE of 2000J. = 1500kg(9.8m/s 2)(20m)
= 294, 000 J

1 whole sheet of intermediate paper

6. Determine the mass of a moving object with a

velocity of 20m/s and a KE of 2000J.
Given: v= 20m/s, KE = 2000J
KE = 1/2mv2
2000kgm2/s2 = ½(400m2/s2)m
2000J = 1/2m(20m/s)2 200m2/s2 200m2/s2
2000J = ½(400m2/s2)m
m=10kg