Ahmed M.

Abdeen
Saturday, September 30, 2023 4:09 AM

Science for grade 9 First term 2023/2024

Force and Motion

Motion in one direction Types of motion
A. Translational motion
Motion is the change of object's position as time passes according to the
B. Periodic motion
location of another object. C. Circular motion etc.

The path of a moving object may be straight, curved or combination of each.

Translational motion :motion of object
from initial point to final point.
NOTE Simplest type of motion: motion in a straight line in one direction.
Periodic motion: motion that repeated
regularly at equal periods of time.

examples the Car motion, Train motion

G.R:Train motion is considered from motion in one direction? Translational motion

Because it moves forward or backward, but it doesn't move upward or downward

Speed Speed is the distance Covered

through a unit time.

is a physical quantity which is used to describe and measure the motion of object,
Speed is the rate of change in
The two factors necessary for the description of motion or speed distance.
1- The distance that covered by the motion

2- The time taken by the moving body to cover this distance

Speed = distance / Time Measuring units m / sec. km / hr.

Speed Mathematical Law AS Time increased the speed

will decrease (inverse relation)

AS distance increased the

speed will increase (direct
relation)

Measuring device of speed: Speedometer

What the meant by GR. the object's speed increases as time decreases to
1-A train covers a distance 240 km in two hours. cover the same distance.

This means that the train moves with speed equals 120 km/h.
2- A car moves with speed 150km/h.
This means that the car covers a distance 150 km in one hour.
because the speed of object is inversely proportional with
time.
G.R. the object's speed increases by increasing the
covered distance at constant time?

3- The speed of a car equals zero. because the speed of object is directly proportional with
distance.
This means that the car is at rest.

1- Calculate the speed of runner who run 240 m in one minute?

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 2- Find the distance covered by car its speed 20 m/s the time is 20 seconds?

The speedometer helps us in identifying the speed of the car directly. Types of Speed

To change units from (km/h) to (m/s): × 5/18 vice versa 1-regular (uniform)speed

2-irregular (non-uniform)speed

1-regular(uniform) speed it is the speed of object that cover 3- average Speed

equal distances at equal periods of time.
4- Relative Speed
which mean the object speed is constant relative to time.

2-Irregular(Non-uniform) speed it is the speed of

object that cover unequal distances at unequal
periods of time.

or it is the speed of object that cover equal distances

at unequal periods of time.

or it is the speed of object that cover unequal

distances at equal periods of time.

Relation between distance and time for object move with uniform speed.

Physics' use graphs to find relation between variable then provide us with
mathematical equation

1- Calculate the distance covered by an object moves at regular Uniform speed

speed 240 km/h during2 hours?

2- Calculate the time needed for body moves at regular speed 50

km/h to cover distance of 500km?

+Ve Acceleration

Uniform speed

-Ve Acceleration

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Average speed

It the total distance covered by moving object divided by the total time taken
to cover this distance.

What the meant by

1-the average speed of a moving car is 40km/h

This means that the total distance covered by the car divided by the total time.
taken to cover this distance equals 40.

1- When the average speed of a moving body equals the regular speed, the
motion is described as regular motion

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