Circulatory and Respiratory System

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Mark and X on the correct option.

1. Which is the name of the organ that carries air from the mouth to the lungs?

a. Alveoli

b. Larinx

c. Trachea

d. Bronchioles

2. How many chambers does the human heart have?

a. Six

b. Five

c. Four

d. Three

3. What does your heart provide your body with during circulation?

a. Oxygen

b. Nutrients

c. A way to get rid of waste

d. All of the answers above are correct

4. The atria are the upper chambers of the heart and the __________ are the lower chambers.

a. blood

b. valves

c. ventricles

d. candy hearts

5. Which type of blood vessel takes blood from cells back to the heart?

a. veins

b. arteries

c. capillaries

d. all of the above


6. When you hold your breath, your brain sends an urgent message to your body to breathe. Why

is this message sent from the brain?

a. Because oxígen accumulates in the blood and that is not good.

b. Because oxígen accumulates in the lungs and that is dangerous.

c. Because carbon dioxide accumulates in the blood and it is dangerous.

d. Because carbon monoxide accumulates in the lungs and that is bad for you.

7. What is the movement of blood through the heart and body called?

a. circulation

b. locomotion

c. ventriculation

d. heart pumping

8. How can you keep your heart strong?

a. smoking

b. eating heart-shaped food

c. sleeping at least 18 hours a day

d. doing activities, like playing outside, riding your bike and swimming

Write the five levels of organization in the human body in the correct order from smallest to largest.

a. ________________________________________

b. ________________________________________

c. ________________________________________

d. ________________________________________

e. ________________________________________
Match the definition in column A with the body parts they describe in column B.

Column A
Column B
Definitions
Body parts

Blood vessels that have thick,


muscular walls that can stretch. ( ) 1. Alveoli

Blood vessels that are the smallest.


They have one-cell thick walls. ( ) 2. Arteries

A dome-shaped muscle that moves


when we breathe. ( ) 3. Capillaries

Organ that pumps blood throughout


the body. ( ) 4. Diaphragm

Organs that help the body exchange


oxygen and carbon dioxide. ( ) 5. Lungs

6. Windpipe

7. Heart

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