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Agriculture
4. AGRICULTURE
4.1 SOIL CLASSIFICATION 2020-21
Agro Climatic
Areas in Tamil Nadu Soil Type
zones
North Eastern Kancheepuram, 1.Red Sandy Loam
Zone
Chengalpattu, Tiruvallur,
2.Clay Loam
Cuddalore, Vellore,
3.Saline Coastal
Thirupathur, Ranipettai,
Alluvium
Villupuram, Kallakurichi,
and Thiruvannamalai.
North Western Dharmapuri, Salem and 1. Non Calcareous Red
Zone
Namakkal
2. Non Calcareous brown
3. Calcareous Black
B. Classification
Cumbu Ragi
District % to % to % to % to
District State District State
1 6 7 8 9
1. Chennai 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2. Kancheepuram 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.07
3. Chengalpattu 0.02 0.02 0.22 0.20
4. Thiruvallur 0.48 1.05 0.16 0.28
5. Cuddalore 1.77 8.29 0.02 0.06
6. Villupuram 5.13 19.12 0.54 1.65
7. Kallakurichi 8.96 28.57 0.07 0.17
8. Vellore 0.59 0.54 1.71 1.28
9. Ranipet 0.18 0.17 0.98 0.76
10. Thirupattur 1.48 1.69 4.98 4.61
11. Tiruvannamalai 1.59 8.95 1.16 5.31
12. Salem 0.30 1.38 2.46 9.17
13. Namakkal
0.05 0.18 0.21 0.56
14. Dharmapuri 0.31 1.15 7.01 21.01
15. Krishnagiri 0.30 1.05 17.00 48.74
16. Coimbatore 0.13 0.34 0.01 0.03
17. Thiruppur 0.10 0.27 0.00 0.00
18. Erode 0.10 0.26 2.36 4.84
19. Tiruchirappalli 0.09 0.23 0.00 0.01
20. Karur 0.37 0.42 0.00 0.00
21. Perambalur 0.18 0.30 0.00 0.00
22. Ariyalur 1.21 2.02 0.03 0.04
23. Pudukkottai 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.10
24. Thanjavur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
25. Thiruvarur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
26. Nagapattinam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
27. Mayiladuthurai 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01
28. Madurai 0.52 1.00 0.03 0.04
29. Theni 0.89 1.53 0.01 0.02
30. Dindigul 0.09 0.30 0.01 0.02
31. Ramanathapuram 0.57 1.57 0.19 0.43
32. Virudhunagar 1.05 2.31 0.05 0.09
33 Sivagangai 0.00 0.00 0.30 0.39
34. Tirunelveli 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
35. Tenkasi 0.12 0.22 0.01 0.02
36. Thoothukkudi 5.13 17.01 0.01 0.01
37. The Nilgiris 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.05
38. Kanniyakumari 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
STATE 1.10 100.00 1.35 100.00
1 Chennai 0 0 0 0
2 Kancheepuram 569 11 126 564
3 Thiruvallur 1 17 119 218
4 Cuddalore 13 87 276 33
5 Viluppuram 23 111 40 26
6 Vellore 1537 115 334 171
7 Tiruvannamalai 10 57 31 2
8 Salem 77 231 80 56
9 Namakkal 72 242 233 173
10 Dharmapuri 7 126 23 2
11 Krishnagiri 17 68 25019 2
12 Erode 45 616 645 43
13 Coimbatore 43 1806 154 2340
14 The Nilgiris 5 3 2258 0
15 Tiruchirappalli 28 177 48 18
16 Karur 37 217 154 37
17 Perambalur 10 36 13 3
18 Ariyalur 2 8 1 0
19 Pudukkottai 15 6 9 0
20 Thanjavur 4 40 44 0
21 Nagapattinam 1 4 4 0
22 Thiruvarur 5 0 7 2
23 Madurai 8 545 1715 612
24 Theni 0 27 9 1811
25 Dindigul 132 1711 301 194
26 Ramanathapuram 1 9 4 0
27 Virudhunagar 22 87 63 25
28 Sivagangai 33 38 78 3088
29 Tirunelveli 4 57 34 28
30 Thoothukkudi 3 13 12 0
31 Kanniyakumari 1 1 16 0
32 Tiruppur 172 4127 173 256
Total 2897 10593 32023 9704
Source: 19th Livestock Census – 2012.
Department of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Services, Chennai-6.
Size class
Institu-
SC ST Others Total
tional
1 2 3 4 5 6
over Previous
over Previous
2019-20 2020-21 2019-20 2020-21
% Growth
% growth
Group/ Crop
Year
Year
Production Productivity (Kg/Hec.)
(‘‘000” Tonnes)
3. Non-Food
94.91 96.72 1.90 94.90 91.31 -3.78
Crops
4. Selected
Crops
iv. Cotton
146.67 85 -42.05 105.09 92 -12.46
(Fibre Lint)
v. Sugarcane
41.13 38.70 -5.91 100.57 97.22 -3.33
(Cane)
Item 2020-21
4. Production (Tonnes)
a) Target 2400
b) Actual
2512
5. Distribution ( Tonnes )
a) Target 2400
b) Actual 2452
Food Grains
Non-Food Grains
2019-20 2020-21
Crop
Dept. Private Total Dept. Private Total
A FOOD CROPS
1. Paddy 82 - 82 87 - 87
Varietal
2. 2 - 2 18 - 18
Cholam
3. Cumbu 40 - 40 88 - 88
5. Maize 62 - 62 89 - 89
6. Pulses 25 - 25 37 - 37
B NON-FOOD CROPS
1. Oilseeds
a. Groundnut 9 - 9 6 - 6
b. Gingelly 50 - 50 65 - 65
d. Castor 9 - 9 19 - 19
Distribution
Indent for 2020-21
upto March 2021
(in Kgs))
(in Kgs)
Crop Depart- Depart-
ment ment
Private Total Private Total
(State+ (State+
GOI) GOI)
Paddy 12150 - 12150 12150 - 12150
Cotton 16 - 16 16 - 16
Forage NA - NA NA - NA
Crops
Vegetable NA - NA NA - NA
Crops
Regulated
Regulated
Market
No.of Sub
Quantity of
Markets
Markets
District Receipt
No.of
Committees Arrival Rs.in
(MT) lakhs
1 2 3 5 6
1. Kancheepuram Kancheepuram 3 - 54923 338.68
2. Chengalpattu m 4 -
3. Thiruvallur 8 -
4. Vellore Vellore 3 1 73343 210.6
5. Ranipet 3 -
6. Thiruppathur - 6 - - -
7. Tiruvannamalai Tiruvannamalai 18 2 11626 211.67
8. Cuddalore Cuddalore 11 1 45436 165.49
9. Villupuram Villupuram 11 1 74798 296.18
10 Kallakurichi Kallakurichi 8 1 15900 68.63
11 Salem Salem 14 - 85450 284.37
12 Namakkal Namakkal 6 - 26055 204.91
13 Dharmapuri Dharmapuri 7 - 33166 121.44
14 Krishnagiri 9 - - -
15 Erode Erode 18 1 86197 541.55
16 Coimbatore Coimbatore 10 - 26719 365.78
17 Tiruppur Tiruppur 15 - 75120 675.24
18 The Nilgiris The Nilgiris 4 - 1017 10.72
No.of No.of
No. of crop cutting
Season /Crop notified notified
experiments planned
firkas villages
1 Chennai 0 0 0
2 Kancheepuram 0 0 0
3 Chengalpattu 1 29 40416.216
4 Thiruvallur 0 0 0
5 Cuddalore 0 0 0
6 Villupuram 1 40 40416.216
7 Kallakurichi 0 0 0
8 Vellore 0 0 0
9 Ranipet 0 0 0
10 Thirupattur 0 0 0
11 Thiruvannamalai 0 0 0
12 Salem 0 0 0
13 Namakkal 833 27819 33396.154
14 Dharmapuri 0 0 0
15 Krishnagiri 0 0 0
16 Coimbatore 0 0 0
17 Tiruppur 0 0 0
18 Erode 0 0 0
19 Tiruchirapalli 0 14 40416.216
20 Karur 0 0 0
21 Perambalur 0 2 40416.216
22 Ariyalur 0 0 0
23 Pudukkottai 0 0 0
24 Thanjavur 0 0 40416.216
25 Thiruvarur 2 81 40416.216
26 Nagappattinam 0 0 0
27 Mailaduthurai 0 0 0
28 Madurai 0 0 0
29 Theni 0 0 0
30 Dindigul 0 16 40416.216
31 Ramanathapuram 0 0 0
32 Virudhunagar 0 0 0
33 Sivagangai 0 0 0
34 Thirunelveli 0 0 0
35 Tenkasi 0 0 0
36 Thoothukudi 0 2 40416.216
37 The Nilgiris 0 0 0
38 Kanyakumari 188 13436 71559.995
STATE TOTAL 1025 41439 40416.216