2048 GAME

In a C++ implementation of the 2048 game using data structures, the primary goal is
to create a console-based version of the popular 2048 puzzle game. The game is
played on a 4x4 grid where players slide numbered tiles in four directions (up, down,
left, and right) to combine matching tiles and achieve the ultimate goal of reaching
the 2048 tile.

In summary, creating a 2048 game in C++ using data structures involves

representing the game board, managing tile movements and merges, generating
random tiles, tracking game state, and providing a user-friendly
interface.Datastructures like 2D arrays, vectors, and variables are essential for
implementing these components effectively.

Here is an abstract of the key components and data structures involved in creating a
2048 game in C++:

1. Game Board Representation: The game board is typically represented as a 4x4 grid.
You can use a 2D array or a vector of vectors to represent the grid. Each cell of the
grid contains either a numeric value (e.g., 2, 4, 8) or is empty (0).
2. Tile Movement: Players can move tiles in four directions (up, down, left, and right).
When a move is made, tiles slide as far as possible in the chosen direction.
Implementing these movements involves manipulating the data structure
representing the game board.
3. Tile Merging: Tiles with the same numeric value merge into a single tile when they
collide. This involves tracking the state of tiles, their values, and their positions on the
game board. Data structures like arrays or vectors are used to manage this process.
4. Random Tile Generation: After each move, a new tile (usually a 2 or 4) appears on
the board in an empty cell. Random number generation is needed to determine the
value and position of the new tile.
5. Winning Condition: The game is won when a tile with a value of 2048 appears on
the board. A data structure, such as a Boolean flag or a simple condition check, is
used to determine if the game has been won.
6. Game Over Condition: The game ends when no more valid moves can be made (i.e.,
the board is full, and no adjacent tiles can be merged). A data structure or function is
used to check for this condition after each move.
7. User Input Handling: To interact with the game, players input commands (e.g., 'w'
for up, 's' for down, 'a' for left, 'd' for right). Input is processed and translated into tile
movements using data structures or switch-case statements.
8. Display and User Interface: A user-friendly console display is created to show the
game board and provide feedback to the player. Data structures like loops and
formatting functions are used for this purpose.
9. Score Tracking: The game keeps track of the player's score, which is incremented
each time tiles are merged. A variable or data structure is used to store and update
the score.
10. Main Game Loop: The game runs in a loop until the player wins or the game is over.
The loop repeatedly takes user input, updates the game state, and displays the
updated board until a terminal condition is met.