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Nature

E
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De-broglic
waves
test


Photoelectric Effect
Monday
57 PM

Anj

-

5 -

7 PM

7t OC Wednesday
-
PYQs
NCERT Review
-
I
Monday
5PM
Wednesday
Saturday
① Electronic Emission Phenomenon in which e
:

emitted
gets from
a
after absorbing
surface
external
energy

Light Energy
Thermoionic Photoelectric

TY
thermal
Energy V

Field Voltic 2 Emission

Eexternal
casion
-

- -
-

&


-

2 ↑

- S

-
I

I

"
W
-

"
-

nikel
gaya
② Photoelectric Effect
:

Particle Nature
of Light
=>
Photons :

is made of energy packets known


A
Light
as
up
photons .

B .
As soon as a
photon falls on the
surface of a

metal , it consumed completely


gets
C .

Ephoton &
Uphoton <
Ulight
Ep
=

hUp
plank's constant (6 626x10-34s]
.

=hi Speed) photon= (speed) light


p =
3x108m/s
& .
What are the dimensions of Plank's constant ?

Unit Dimension
-
- -
-
-

.
h
E E h 1
=

I
(M127-2] h(T-1)
=

h
Me t
=

h =
S-1

h :

Unit -> Is h(mct-1]


D Photoelectric
.

effect is instantaneous
E . Momentum of the photon :

E =

mc2} Einstein's
mass-energy equivalence equation
Ep (me)(c)
=

-p
Ep Pp(c) Momentum , P
>
B Sp
=
=

emits
F .
One
photon one e-

G Photon does not not


carry any charge
.
-

deflected by the
presence of E and B .
Detail
Photoelectric
=>
Effect in

photon Ep ,

S Ephoton Wo+ KEe


=

119
work
I - KEe-
,,,,,,
function /
must have
,
wo-(Emin) that a
photon
emission
photoelectric
to cause

A .

Ep <Wo : No
photoelectric Effect
B Wo Photoelectric Effect
Ep
= :
.

kEe =

C .

Ep>Wo : Photoelectric Effect


ke #O
⑭ s .

colpiece

Rs 8
&
Rya
.

Tanvi ⑱
RS 12
Kurkurex
Rajesh
.

RS 10
.

Kurkurer
Kurkurev
change (Rs .

2)
changex
D.
(Wolmetal =

(Emin-photon) homn=
=


max
-
- -

Guess we s
PEx
Threshold
frequency
Cie e

Epi
V

Threshold Wavelength (xmax)


Xp Xo
Xp> Do =

XpcXo
Ep <Wo Ep Wo
-wo
Ep>
=

- e

PEX PEU PEU


kE 8 =

kee
E .
Metal
having Smaller Wo are more
in nature
photosensitive
smaller o

larger Xo

12V =
1 . 6x102195

A B

·
Lore
Wo : 4eV Wo=6eV

·

E
(WO) small
(0)
Es
·

small
photosensitive
(o) Badi
Question 44Uo
Uphoton 400 Ep=hUp
:
:

-
=

S
Wo - >

kEe ?? =
3ho

Wo =
ho

Wo +KEe
Ep =

410 = ho+KEe-

KEe = 3hUs
Question :

-
Ephoton 1005

I
=

- KEe 10]
??
=

Wo

Ep =

Wo+ KEe-

(1005) =

Wo +105

Wo =
100-105
=

90J
anggbn
Question
=I
:


No
-recocity offe a =
Find
I
r

340 =

hUo+1m -> Im = 4ho

9480 =

hUo+mr
-

Imva :
his
stopping potential Potential difference thatsuch
=>
:

must be
applied across moving charge a

that it stops .

① - ........
Stop
⑦ - ......
Stop
-- ->
Vincrease
Udecrease
AV AVO

↓ ↓
For a
positive
For a
negative charge ,

charge , Us is Vs is ⑦

* For an e- - Vs= -
xV

(Ee) initially =
neV
4 Ru
potential decrease karna padega
e
-

-
-
AV= -
4

KE =

YeU
An
SEp=lOev
:

=>
2
-

(V, =
-

2V)
kEe=2eV

Wo ?
Wo+ KEe
Ep :

lOeV= Wo+ ZeV

We -
Question loev

SEp
:
=

wo=6eV
=

>[Vs(clecron ?

Ep :

Wo+ KEe

l0eU =
GeV +
KEe-

kEe Vs= ( - 4v)


6 626x10-34x3x108

.

E = nC
A

I
A
-

= 10 m
u

In t
Plev)=

Yad>
Question :

- IOCU
<photon = 1240 A

Wo lev What is the
stopping
=

- >

-
-

potential of the

emitted e
-

Ep =

10 KE = lOeU-leV
Xp(A) =

GeV

EpCev) =

12 yo I
Vs :
( 9V]
-

Ev - -
wo
⑳ e- 2
-

e- e-

photoelectric nikle
Effect
->
e-

our move
->
current
nua
produce
Riye
photo current
Potential & Photocurrent KEe4 More O will the
Stopping
-

Is be

potential of
stoppingelectron
an photocurrent

>Depends on KE-
Defsends on
Intensity of

Ephoton 4 Intensity ↓ Light
Ephoton no
of protons falling I
kEeY

of e-emitted
no in Is
More O Vs
photocurrent ↓

>Doesn't depend on
Doesn't depend OD

Immi of light Ee Ephoton Uphoton


;

on 1s4
of photons falling of photon (Is)
no same
:

no .

no
of e-emit (Is) Same
:

Ephoton Dame
.

Vs :

Same Photocurrent : same


- d
-

-
Source

,
I 303 Intensity sta
metal
question :
"
*
-
d kEe :
stre
. -
Photocurren t , I
=

+
Eps
"
> KEe ??= E

Photocurrent =
I

Metal

Intensity < 1
d2

dx3 Photocurrent
I
Intensity <

Ri
=

q
Graphs Based Photoelectric
Effect
=> on :

aVs

[Vs(
Uphoton 4 KEe4
magnitude4

........
· I O
photon f
the
graph
UcUo Vo
No n
NO PE
U I -
Xe

onxh
=

U
-
e
- -
-

PE ~

=
KE =
0

v
-

constant for all


the metal
surfaces
Question : nVs
-

A
- B
-

>Uphoton
VOA VOB

which metal is tosensitive ?

Wot
Vot
② a
Intensity
Photocurrent
Intensity

<Photocurrent
③ a Photocurrent

light 2) PC PCI
-

/
-

1
light
-
-

is IVs
(Isame same
same metal
KEefsame Ep =
wrt -

which nt is
lig
which has more
light etic ?
greater intensity ? energ
Light I
Ep4
-

equally energentic
③ a Photocurrent

Metal-A
light on

- / light on Metal-B
kam

is
AmoreSame Epho one -
Ep
same
=

"
Wo + kEe-
-
-

zyada
On which metal which metal is more

light ofgreater photo sensitive ?


Nam
Intensity is falling ? ↓
Metal- B
Metal-A
beam
question
:
There are n , photons in a
of light
of frequency ,
0,

In
equally energenic beam
an , ne photons are
present
of frequency Ja Find
, .

a
EBeam =
photon Ep

n
,
hu , =

na .
ha

n ,0, =

na2

**
& KEmin 0
question Wo 4ev
=

C
:
=

KE photoelection
10eU
Ephoton
=

KEmax

KEmin ? KEmax ? =

Ep-wo
= Zero
=

Ep-wo
=

loev-YeU

= 6eV
emitted
question What are
of photons
the no
per
:
.

?
second of wavelength 540 nm from ,
a low bulb

Els =
100J

His Ephoton
=

? 6 626x10-34 x 3x108
+
.

100 =
"
His -

10-9
C
x 340


x

n =
100 x 10-9 340 x

6 626x10-34
.
3x108 x

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