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Photoelectric Effect in Detail by TC
Photoelectric Effect in Detail by TC
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Nature
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Photoelectric Effect
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PYQs
NCERT Review
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① Electronic Emission Phenomenon in which e
:
emitted
gets from
a
after absorbing
surface
external
energy
↓
Light Energy
Thermoionic Photoelectric
TY
thermal
Energy V
Eexternal
casion
-
- -
-
&
⑦
-
2 ↑
- S
↑
-
I
I
⑧
"
W
-
"
-
nikel
gaya
② Photoelectric Effect
:
Particle Nature
of Light
=>
Photons :
B .
As soon as a
photon falls on the
surface of a
Ephoton &
Uphoton <
Ulight
Ep
=
hUp
plank's constant (6 626x10-34s]
.
Unit Dimension
-
- -
-
-
.
h
E E h 1
=
I
(M127-2] h(T-1)
=
h
Me t
=
h =
S-1
h :
effect is instantaneous
E . Momentum of the photon :
E =
mc2} Einstein's
mass-energy equivalence equation
Ep (me)(c)
=
-p
Ep Pp(c) Momentum , P
>
B Sp
=
=
emits
F .
One
photon one e-
deflected by the
presence of E and B .
Detail
Photoelectric
=>
Effect in
photon Ep ,
119
work
I - KEe-
,,,,,,
function /
must have
,
wo-(Emin) that a
photon
emission
photoelectric
to cause
A .
Ep <Wo : No
photoelectric Effect
B Wo Photoelectric Effect
Ep
= :
.
kEe =
C .
colpiece
Rs 8
&
Rya
.
Tanvi ⑱
RS 12
Kurkurex
Rajesh
.
RS 10
.
Kurkurer
Kurkurev
change (Rs .
2)
changex
D.
(Wolmetal =
(Emin-photon) homn=
=
↓
max
-
- -
Guess we s
PEx
Threshold
frequency
Cie e
Epi
V
XpcXo
Ep <Wo Ep Wo
-wo
Ep>
=
- e
kee
E .
Metal
having Smaller Wo are more
in nature
photosensitive
smaller o
larger Xo
12V =
1 . 6x102195
A B
·
Lore
Wo : 4eV Wo=6eV
↑
·
E
(WO) small
(0)
Es
·
small
photosensitive
(o) Badi
Question 44Uo
Uphoton 400 Ep=hUp
:
:
-
=
S
Wo - >
kEe ?? =
3ho
Wo =
ho
Wo +KEe
Ep =
410 = ho+KEe-
KEe = 3hUs
Question :
-
Ephoton 1005
I
=
- KEe 10]
??
=
Wo
Ep =
Wo+ KEe-
(1005) =
Wo +105
Wo =
100-105
=
90J
anggbn
Question
=I
:
↑
No
-recocity offe a =
Find
I
r
340 =
9480 =
hUo+mr
-
Imva :
his
stopping potential Potential difference thatsuch
=>
:
must be
applied across moving charge a
that it stops .
① - ........
Stop
⑦ - ......
Stop
-- ->
Vincrease
Udecrease
AV AVO
↓ ↓
For a
positive
For a
negative charge ,
charge , Us is Vs is ⑦
* For an e- - Vs= -
xV
(Ee) initially =
neV
4 Ru
potential decrease karna padega
e
-
-
-
AV= -
4
KE =
YeU
An
SEp=lOev
:
=>
2
-
(V, =
-
2V)
kEe=2eV
Wo ?
Wo+ KEe
Ep :
We -
Question loev
SEp
:
=
wo=6eV
=
>[Vs(clecron ?
Ep :
Wo+ KEe
l0eU =
GeV +
KEe-
E = nC
A
I
A
-
= 10 m
u
In t
Plev)=
Yad>
Question :
- IOCU
<photon = 1240 A
↓
Wo lev What is the
stopping
=
- >
-
-
potential of the
emitted e
-
Ep =
10 KE = lOeU-leV
Xp(A) =
GeV
EpCev) =
12 yo I
Vs :
( 9V]
-
Ev - -
wo
⑳ e- 2
-
e- e-
photoelectric nikle
Effect
->
e-
our move
->
current
nua
produce
Riye
photo current
Potential & Photocurrent KEe4 More O will the
Stopping
-
Is be
potential of
stoppingelectron
an photocurrent
>Depends on KE-
Defsends on
Intensity of
↓
Ephoton 4 Intensity ↓ Light
Ephoton no
of protons falling I
kEeY
↓
of e-emitted
no in Is
More O Vs
photocurrent ↓
>Doesn't depend on
Doesn't depend OD
on 1s4
of photons falling of photon (Is)
no same
:
no .
no
of e-emit (Is) Same
:
Ephoton Dame
.
Vs :
-
Source
,
I 303 Intensity sta
metal
question :
"
*
-
d kEe :
stre
. -
Photocurren t , I
=
+
Eps
"
> KEe ??= E
Photocurrent =
I
Metal
⑤
Intensity < 1
d2
dx3 Photocurrent
I
Intensity <
Ri
=
q
Graphs Based Photoelectric
Effect
=> on :
aVs
⑪
[Vs(
Uphoton 4 KEe4
magnitude4
........
· I O
photon f
the
graph
UcUo Vo
No n
NO PE
U I -
Xe
onxh
=
U
-
e
- -
-
PE ~
=
KE =
0
v
-
A
- B
-
>Uphoton
VOA VOB
Wot
Vot
② a
Intensity
Photocurrent
Intensity
<Photocurrent
③ a Photocurrent
light 2) PC PCI
-
/
-
1
light
-
-
is IVs
(Isame same
same metal
KEefsame Ep =
wrt -
which nt is
lig
which has more
light etic ?
greater intensity ? energ
Light I
Ep4
-
equally energentic
③ a Photocurrent
Metal-A
light on
- / light on Metal-B
kam
is
AmoreSame Epho one -
Ep
same
=
"
Wo + kEe-
-
-
zyada
On which metal which metal is more
In
equally energenic beam
an , ne photons are
present
of frequency Ja Find
, .
a
EBeam =
photon Ep
n
,
hu , =
na .
ha
n ,0, =
na2
**
& KEmin 0
question Wo 4ev
=
C
:
=
KE photoelection
10eU
Ephoton
=
KEmax
KEmin ? KEmax ? =
Ep-wo
= Zero
=
Ep-wo
=
loev-YeU
= 6eV
emitted
question What are
of photons
the no
per
:
.
?
second of wavelength 540 nm from ,
a low bulb
Els =
100J
His Ephoton
=
? 6 626x10-34 x 3x108
+
.
100 =
"
His -
↳
10-9
C
x 340
↓
x
n =
100 x 10-9 340 x
6 626x10-34
.
3x108 x