VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS (1 Mark) . How does carbon attain noble gas configuration ? po Draw electron dot structure of water molecule. we . Write the name and formula of 2nd member of homologous series having general formula C,H, & . Name the first member of ketones. w . What is glacial acetic acid ? . Why carbon is tetravalent ? ns An organic compound burns with blue clear flame. Is it saturated or unsatu- rated compound ? . Write the molecular formula of ethanol. . Which of the following will show addition reaction : CjHy9, CH CaHy, CH,, CjH, ? 10. Name the gas evolved when ethanoic acid is added to sodium carbonate ? ye 11. Write balanced chemical equation of dehydration of ethanol by hot conc. H,SO,. 12, Name organic acid present in vinegar. 13. What is catenation ? 14. Why soap is not suitable for washing cloth when water is hard ? 15, How many covalent bonds are present in pentane (C,H,,) ? SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS (2 Marks) 1. What are hydrocarbons ? Give examples. 2. Why docs carbon atom forms a large number of compounds ? 3. Write down two characteristics of the compounds of an homologous series. 4, Covalent compounds generally don’t conduct electricity. Why ? 5. Write down structural formula of : (a) Propanone (b) — Hexanal 6. Why carbon is unique in nature ? Scanned with CamScanner7. Which is better for health butter or vegetable oil ? Why ? 8. Complete the following reactions : (a) CH,+0,> (b) CH, + Cl, __Suntight_, 9. Identify the functional group in following : (a) HCHO (bv) CH,COOH (c) CH,CH,OH (4) CH,COCH, 10. (a) Why is ethanol used in making of tincture iodine, cough syrup, tonic etc. (b) What is the role of conc. H,SO, in making ethane from ethanol ? SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS (3 Marks) _ Differentiate between soap and detergents. What is oxidizing agent ? Give two examples. What is hydrogenation ? Write its industrial application. . What is homologous series ? Explain with the help of example. Write IUPAC names of : (a) HC=CH (b) CH,CH,CH,OH (c) CH,CHO . What is structural isomerism ? Draw isomers of pentane (C.H,,). wre as A boy sharpens a pencil at both the ends and connects them to the poles of the battery. Will the current flow through the circuit ? Give reason. A neutral organic compound is warmed with some ethanoic acid and a little of cone. H,SO, to form ester, vapours having sweet smell are evolved. Write the chemical equation and what type of functional group is present in this organic compound ? LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS (5 Marks) 1. Explain the cleansing action of soap with the help of diagram. 2. When ethanoic acid reacts with sodium hydrogen carbonate, the salt ‘X” is formed and gas *Y’ is evolved. (a) Identify “X’ and ‘Y’, (b) Write balanced chemical equation of above reaction. (c) Describe a test to identify the gas “Y’ evolved. » Scanned with CamScanner