3 – 5 + 10 * 2 = 3 + 15 = 18

22

10*2 = 20 3-5+20 = -5+20 = 15 3+15 = 18

(113.6)8 - (75.25)8 + (17.54)8 x (63.7)8
(1455.624)8 – (75.25)8 = (1360.35)8 + (113.6) = 1474.154 (rightone)
1437.274(wrong)
New Topic is: SET
What is SET?

- It is a collection well defined unordered objects/values. The member of set is

existing – well defined
A ={1,2,3}
B={3,2,1}
C={2,3,1}
These sets are same set
A = {a, e, i, o, u} it represents vowels in English letter
O = {1,3,5,7,.... ..... .....} it represents odd numbers
E = {2,4,6,8, .... ..... ....} it represents Even numbers
N ={1,2,3,4,.... ..... .....} it represents Natural numbers

Z = {-∞ , .... .... .... -3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3.... .... .... +∞ } it represents Integers/whole numbers
R ={-∞ , .... .... .... -1,-0.3,-0.2,-0.1,0,0.1,0.2 ... 1,1.1, 1.2, .... 2,3.... .... .... +∞ } it
represents Real

numbers.

Boundary point/End point is not defined.

The another way of representing sets:

A = {X / x is belonging to Even numbers}

A = Set of all X, such that x is belonging to Even number

X is the collection elements, from that collection, we can select any value that
referred as x, that is belonging to even number

A = {X/ x>10 and x<20 and x is natural number} Can you find the above set values?
A = {11,12,13 ... ... ... 19}
A = {X/x is divisible of 7 and x is natural number} Find the set A:
A = {7,14,21,28,35,.... ..... }
Find the set values:
A = {X / x  N : x is odd and x < 10}  symbols name is ‘Belongs to’
N stands for natural numbers Solution:
A = {1,3,5,7,9}

A = {x/ x is the square of an integer and x<100} Solution:

A = {1,4,9,16,25,36,49,64,81}

Set Operation: Four Operation

- Union

- Intersect
- Complement - Difference

What is Union?

∪ A∪B

∩ A∩B
Ac (or) A’ Ac

A-B

Union means the combined area/region/values

A∪ B = {X / xA (or) xB}

What is Intersect?

Intersect means the common area/region/values

A∩B ={X/xA (and) xB}

What is Complement?

Complement means excluding that same set but the remaining values selected from the
super set.

The values which not from the same set but it should from super set.
What is Difference?
A-B means, excluded the set B values from the set A (only A)
First compare set A and B. what are values are common with B, those value remove from A
B values excluded from A.

Z = {1,2,3.. ... .... 15}

Z is super set. Super set contains all the values
A = {1,8,10,12,15}
B = {1,2,6,8,10,11,12,14}
A∪ B = {1,2,6,8,10,11,12,14,15}
A∩B = {1,8,10,12}
Ac = {2,3,4,5,6,7, 9, 11, 13,14}
Bc ={3,4,5,7,9,13,15}
A-B = {15}
1, 8, 10, 12 are available on B. So remove those values. But 15 is not available on B.

A-B = {15}
B-A={1,2,6,8,10,11,12,14}
1,8,10,12 are available on A. so remove those values from B

Class Exercise:
Z = {1, 2, ... ... ... 15}
A = {2,3,5,7,9,12,14,15}; B = {1,2,3,5,7,9,10,11,12}; C= {2,3,4,6,7,11,14,15}

1. A-B 2. A∩Bc

3. (A∩B) c
4. (A∩B) ∪(A ∩C)

A∩Bc = complement of B is intersecting with A

(A∩B) c = A and B, both intersected, that result is complemented.