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Ebook khóa học IELTS Writing Online
Ebook khóa học IELTS Writing Online
Ebook khóa học IELTS Writing Online
KHÓA HỌC
IELTS WRITING CƠ BẢN
Contact
CÁCH HỌC KHÓA
IELTS WRITING ONLINE
https://ielts-nguyenhuyen.com/
HỌC THEO THỨ TỰ
https://www.facebook.com/ieltsfocusmode
Huyề n đã sắ p xế p các bài học theo trình tự
logic, để sao cho các bài học sau có thể áp
https://www.youtube.com/@IELTSNguyenHuyen
dụng được các từ vựng, công thức đã dạy ở
các bài trước.
tuvan@ielts-nguyenhuyen.com
Vậy nên chúng ta hãy ưu tiên học theo thứ tự
của khóa nhé.
093 663 5052
HỌC 1 ÁP DỤNG 10
Sau mỗ i bài học, chúng ta hãy ngồ i lại, phân 093 663 5052
tích thật kỹ những công thức, từ vựng quan
trọng (thường là từ vựng theo chủ đề và từ
đồ ng nghĩa) của bài học đó.
Chúng ta hãy đặt mục tiêu học (n) từ/bài, sau
đó tìm mọi cách để áp dụng các từ đã học.
Hãy luôn đảm bảo mình đặt chấ t lượng lên trên
số lượng. Thà học ít từ/ buổi nhưng thực hành
viế t câu sử dụng các cụm từ đó, còn hơn học
nhiề u từ mà không tìm cách áp dụng.
LESSON 2: BỘ TỪ VỰNG 1
TOPIC 1: Từ vựng xu hướng ............................................................................................................................... 4
TOPIC 2: Từ vựng so sánh .................................................................................................................................. 7
TOPIC 3: Từ vựng dự đoán và các điểm quan trọng ..................................................................................... 9
LESSON 3: LINE GRAPH
TOPIC 1: Average CO2 emissions ...................................................................................................................... 11
TOPIC 2: Meat/Fish consumption ..................................................................................................................... 15
LESSON 4: BAR CHART
TOPIC 1: Owned and rented accommodation ............................................................................................... 18
TOPIC 2: Destinations of UK students ............................................................................................................. 21
LESSON 5: PIE CHART
TOPIC 1: Populations of Yemen & Italy ........................................................................................................... 24
TOPIC 2: Proportions of three nutrients ......................................................................................................... 27
LESSON 6: TABLE
TOPIC 1: Enrolments at Bristol university ...................................................................................................... 30
TOPIC 2: Consumer spending ........................................................................................................................... 33
LESSON 7: MULTIPLE GRAPHS AND CHARTS
TOPIC 1: Energy use ............................................................................................................................................ 36
TOPIC 2: Farmland degradation ........................................................................................................................ 39
LESSON 8: BỘ TỪ VỰNG 2 ............................................................................................................................................. 42
LESSON 9: PROCESS 1: Man-made Process ............................................................................................................... 45
LESSON 10: PROCESS 2 - Natural + Man-made process .......................................................................................... 48
LESSON 11: BỘ TỪ VỰNG 3 ........................................................................................................................................... 51
LESSON 12: MAP 1 - The development of a village ................................................................................................... 54
LESSON 13: MAP 2 - The layout of a public part ........................................................................................................ 57
MỤC LỤC TASK 2
Page
WRITING TASK 1
01
6) Process 7) Map
02 03
Line graph
Bar chart
BỘ TỪ VỰNG 1 01 Pie chart
Table
Multiple graphs/charts
BỘ TỪ VỰNG 2 02 Process
BỘ TỪ VỰNG 3 03 Map
TĂNG
GIẢM
DAO ĐỘNG
GIỮ ỔN ĐỊNH
TĂNG
GIẢM
XU HƯỚNG TỪ VỰNG VÍ DỤ
TĂNG
GIẢM
The chart shows the number of shops that closed and the
number of new shops opening in a country from 2011 to 2018.
SO SÁNH TỪ VỰNG VÍ DỤ
Cùng xu hướng:
Similarly, ...
show a similar pattern
2 CÂU Trái/khác xu hướng
By contrast, ...
show a different pattern
2 VẾ Vế 1, while vế 2
SO SÁNH TỪ VỰNG VÍ DỤ
NHẤ T
HƠN
BẰ NG
DỰ ĐOÁN TỪ VỰNG VÍ DỤ
Paraphrase
75
50
25
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000
ĐIỂM TỪ VỰNG VÍ DỤ
ĐẦ U/CUỐ I
BẤ T KỲ
CAO NHẤ T/
THẤ P NHẤ T
VƯỢT QUA
I. CẤ U TRÚC BÀI
INTRO
OVERVIEW
BODY 1
BODY 2
BƯỚC 1
BƯỚC 2
BƯỚC 3
BƯỚC 4
The graph below shows average carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per person in the
United Kingdom, Sweden, Italy and Portugal between 1967 and 2007.
OUTLINE
OVERVIEW BODY
INTRO
OVERVIEW
BODY 1
BODY 2
The graph below shows the consumption of fish and different kinds of meat in a
European country between 1979 and 2004.
OUTLINE
OVERVIEW BODY
INTRO
OVERVIEW
BODY 1
BODY 2
The chart below shows the percentage of households in owned and rented
accommodation in England and Wales between 1918 and 2011.
OUTLINE
OVERVIEW BODY
INTRO
OVERVIEW
BODY 1
BODY 2
The charts below show what UK graduate and postgraduate students who did not go
into full-time work did after leaving college in 2008.
3. Đơn vị:
5. Thì:
OUTLINE
OVERVIEW BODY
INTRO
OVERVIEW
BODY 1
BODY 2
The charts below give information on the ages of the BƯỚC 1. PHÂN TÍCH
populations of Yemen and Italy in 2000 and 1. Dạng:
projections for 2050. 2. Miế ng bánh:
3. Đơn vị:
4. Chủ đề /đố i tượng:
5. Thì:
OUTLINE
OVERVIEW BODY
INTRO
OVERVIEW
BODY 1
BODY 2
The charts below show the average percentages in BƯỚC 1. PHÂN TÍCH
typical meals of three types of nutrients, all of which 1. Dạng:
may be unhealthy if eaten too much. 2. Miế ng bánh:
Average percentages of sodium, saturated fat and
added sugar in typical meals consumed in the USA
3. Đơn vị:
4. Chủ đề /đố i tượng:
5. Thì:
OUTLINE
OVERVIEW BODY
INTRO
OVERVIEW
BODY 1
BODY 2
The table below gives information about student BƯỚC 1. PHÂN TÍCH
enrolments at Bristol University in 1928, 1958 and 1. Dạng:
2008. 2. Cột/dòng:
3. Đơn vị:
4. Chủ đề /đố i tượng:
5. Thì:
OUTLINE
OVERVIEW BODY
INTRO
OVERVIEW
BODY 1
BODY 2
3. Đơn vị:
4. Chủ đề /đố i tượng:
OUTLINE
OVERVIEW BODY
INTRO
OVERVIEW
BODY 1
BODY 2
3. Đơn vị:
4. Chủ đề /đố i tượng:
5. Thì:
OUTLINE
OVERVIEW BODY
INTRO
OVERVIEW
BODY 1
BODY 2
Overall, heating and cooling and water heating account for the
majority of the total energy use. In addition, the amount of
electricity consumed per person per year declines when the
number of people living in a house increases.
The pie chart shows the main reasons why agricultural land BƯỚC 1. PHÂN TÍCH
becomes less productive. The table shows how these causes 1. Dạng:
affected three regions of the world during the 1990s. 2. Miế ng bánh - Cột/dòng:
3. Đơn vị:
4. Chủ đề /đố i tượng:
5. Thì:
OUTLINE
OVERVIEW BODY
INTRO
OVERVIEW
BODY 1
BODY 2
I. MAN-MADE PROCESS
GIAI ĐOẠN 1
SAU ĐÓ
CUỐ I CÙNG
BỊ ĐỘNG
Thì S+V+O
CÔNG THỨC S + to be V3 + by O
VÍ DỤ
STAGE 1
GIAI
ĐOẠN 1
SAU ĐÓ
ĐẺ TRỨNG
the female ... lays an egg
the female ... lays two/ a couple of/ a
massive number of eggs
TRỨNG NỞ CUỐ I
each egg hatches into Z CÙNG
the eggs hatch into Z
THAY DA
X moults several times/ three times ...
X sheds its skin
PHÁT TRIỂN
X grows (quickly/significantly) in size
X becomes much bigger/longer/ ...
TRƯỞNG THÀNH
X reaches full maturity
X becomes a fully-grown adult
ĂN
X feeds on ...
The diagrams below show the stages and equipment used in BƯỚC 1. PHÂN TÍCH
the cement-making process, and how cement is used to 1. Dạng:
produce concrete for building purposes. 2. Chủ đề /đố i tượng:
4. Thì:
OUTLINE
OVERVIEW BODY
INTRO
OVERVIEW
BODY 1
BODY 2
4-6 weeks
4. Thì:
silk thread
larva
eggs
cocoon
moth
Boil water
300-900m
Unwind
thread
Twist
dye
Weave
OUTLINE
OVERVIEW BODY
INTRO
OVERVIEW
BODY 1
BODY 2
At the first stage in the life cycle of the silkworm, the female
silkworm lays eggs on a leaf. It takes ten days for the eggs to
hatch into larvae, which feed on mulberry leaves. Four to six
weeks after hatching, the larvae begin to make silk thread and
between three and six days later, they cover themselves in
their own cocoon. They spend sixteen days living in the
cocoon, and during this time they experience a dramatic
physical transformation. They grow quickly in size and
develop wings, and at this stage they are called moths, and
the life cycle starts again.
I. VỊ TRÍ
North
West East
South
MỞ RỘNG
car car
bookshop
park park
post
post
office
office
gift shop
gift shop and cafe
2000 2010
THU HẸP
car car
park park bookshop
car post post
park office office
2000 2010
BIẾ N MẤ T
car
bookshop
park
car
post post
park office office
post post
office office
2000 2010
industrial
school school
zone
THAY THẾ
2000
cafe garden
farmland
2010
science post
block office
houses industrial
zone
GIAO THÔNG
The maps below show the village of Stokeford in 1930 and 2010. BƯỚC 1. PHÂN TÍCH
1. Dạng:
Stokeford 1930 Stokeford 2010 2. Chủ đề /đố i tượng:
Bridge Bridge
Farmland 3. Layout:
Shops
Primary Primary
Post Post school
school
office office
Gardens
4. Thì:
Farmland Retirement
Large
home
ke
ke
house
Sto
Sto
r
KEY KEY
ve
ve
Ri
Ri
Houses Houses
OUTLINE
OVERVIEW BODY
INTRO
OVERVIEW
BODY 1
BODY 2
The plans below show a public park when it first opened in 1920 BƯỚC 1. PHÂN TÍCH
and the same park today. 1. Dạng:
2. Chủ đề /đố i tượng:
3. Layout:
4. Thì:
OUTLINE
OVERVIEW BODY
INTRO
OVERVIEW
BODY 1
BODY 2
Since 1920, much has changed. The rose garden near the
Eldon Street entrance and all the seats have been relocated to
where the fountain once stood, while the stage for musicians
has been converted into an amphitheatre for concerts. A
children’s play area has been built on the site of the pond for
water plants and the glasshouse has been removed to make
way for a water feature. The rose garden near the pond has
been converted into a café, while the other remains
unchanged. People can now access the park via a third
entrance from the underground car park.
WRITING TASK 2
In some countries, owning a home rather than renting one is very important
for people.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own
knowledge or experience.
DẠNG BÀI VÍ DỤ
In some countries the average weight of people is increasing and their levels of health
and fitness are decreasing. What do you think are the causes of these problems and
what measures could be taken to solve them?
More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life
can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can
governments make urban life better for everyone?
Many people think that the government should spend money on space exploration, while
others think that it is a waste of public money. Discuss both views and give your own
opinion.
University education should be free for everyone, regardless of income. To what extent do
you agree or disagree?
In some countries, many more people are choosing to live alone nowadays than in the
past. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
Some students prefer to take a year off between school and university, to work or to
travel. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?
In the past, most people worked for small businesses, while more people now work for
large businesses. What are the advantages and disadvantages of working for large
businesses?
In some countries, owning a home rather than renting one is very important for people.
Why might this be the case? Do you think this is a positive or negative situation?
I. NGUYÊN NHÂN, LÝ DO
-->
government - invest $$$ - build social housing -> reduce the cost of living
-->
Ý chính.
Ý triển khai 1/ Ví dụ 1.
Ý triển khai 2/ Ví dụ 2.
Chố t lại
On the one hand, those in favour of accepting negative situations argue that we have no control over what
happens to us so trying to change it would be a waste of time. The Covid-19 pandemic is an excellent example
of this. Due to lockdowns and movement restrictions, many people were forced to stay at home for several
months and they could do nothing to change it but waiting for the lockdowns to be lifted. Another example is
the collapse of the US housing bubble between 2007 and 2009 which left thousands of people jobless and
faced with mounting debt. Events like these happen whether we like it or not and it would be a waste of time to
try to change them as they are out of our control. Therefore, it is wiser to just accept them.
II. VÍ DỤ 2
In today’s world of advanced science and technology, we still greatly value our artists such as musicians,
painters and writers. What can arts tell us about life that science and technology cannot?
Ý chính.
Ý triển khai 1/ Ví dụ 1.
Ý triển khai 2/ Ví dụ 2.
Chố t lại
Firstly, arts give us the opportunity to see things from a different perspective. In the world of science and
technology, we see things as the way they are; yet, in the world of arts, we are allowed to use our imagination
and creativity to see th ings the way we want. In a researcher’s eyes, for example, a cat is just an animal with
soft fur and four legs; however, a cat, to a writer, could be a friend, a hero or a traditional symbol of a culture.
This way of seeing things helps us to gain deeper insights into the world we live in and teaches us to think from
different perspectives when encountering problems.
I. SƯỜN MẪ U Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing
today. What are the causes of global warming and what measures can
governments and individuals take to tackle the issue?
Paraphrase đề
INTRODUCTION
Trả lời yêu cầ u
CONCLUSION Chố t ý
3. Yêu cầ u:
BODY 1 BODY 2
INTRO
BODY 1
BODY 2
CON
There are two main causes of global warming. The first one
is the clearance of forests. It is widely known that trees
help absorb carbon dioxide in the air and release oxygen
into the atmosphere, and thus, slow climate change.
However, with large areas of forests being cut down for
different purposes, carbon dioxide and other heat-
trapping gases will continue to rise, contributing to global
warming. Another reason is burni ng fossil fuels. In recent
decades, power plants and private vehicles, for example,
have burned vast quantities of fossil fuels, releasing huge
amounts of carbon dioxide into the air. This concentration
of carbon dioxide acts as a roof of a greenhouse, trapping
heat and warming the earth.
2. Chủ đề :
3. Yêu cầ u:
BODY 1 BODY 2
INTRO
BODY 1
BODY 2
CON
I. SƯỜN MẪ U Many people think that the government should spend money on space
exploration, while others think that it is a waste of public money.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Paraphrase đề
INTRO
Trả lời yêu cầ u
Nhóm mà mình
BODY 1
KHÔNG ủng hộ
CON Chố t ý
3. Yêu cầ u:
BODY 1 BODY 2
INTRO
BODY 1
BODY 2
CON
On the one hand, there are two main reasons why some
people feel that public money should be spent on space
exploration. The first one is finding habitable planets.
Currently, the earth is faced with too many problems,
ranging from extreme weather events to the depletion of
natural resources. These problems might make the earth
unhabitable one day; therefore, the government should
invest in space research in order to find another planet
that humans can call home. Another reason is the
possibility of finding cures for diseases that are currently
incurable. Scientists might find substances or chemical
compounds on Mars or other planets that might be able to
cure deadly diseases such as cancer and HIV.
On the other hand, I side with those who think that it is not
worth investing in space exploration. First, space research
requires a huge amount of money without any guarantee
of success. It costs billions of dollars to build a spacecraft,
but with a very small technical error it can explode within
seconds of take-off. It means that the billions of dollars
just go to waste. Another thing is that financial resources
invested in space research should be better spent on more
essential public sectors, like education and health care,
which can provide immediate benefits for society. The
amount of money used for building a space shuttle, for
example, is enough to help millions of children have the
opportunity to go to school or save thousands of people in
remote areas from preventable diseases.
Some people think that it is better to educate boys and girls in separate
schools. Others, however, believe that boys and girls benefit more from
attending mixed schools. Discuss both these views and give your own
BƯỚC 1. PHÂN TÍCH
opinion.
1. Dạng:
2. Chủ đề :
3. Yêu cầ u:
BODY 1 BODY 2
INTRO
BODY 1
BODY 2
CON
On the one hand, there are two main reasons why some
people feel that it is better for parents to send their
children to single-gender institutions. The first one is that
students might achieve better academic results compared
with their friends who study in coeducational schools.
When boys and girls are taught separately, there is little
chance for early relationships to form. Without worrying
about these distractions, students might be able to
concentrate more on their studies, and therefore might
get better grades. Another reason is that segregated
schools offer gender-specific learning programmes. Unlike
coeducational schools where the curriculum is the same
for both sexes, the learning system in single-sex schools is
specifically designed based on the needs, abilities, and
interests of each gender, helping them to reach their full
potential.
Paraphrase đề
INTRO
Trả lời yêu cầ u
Lý do đồ ng ý/ không
BODY 1
đồ ng ý
Lý do đồ ng ý/ không
BODY 2
đồ ng ý
CON Chố t ý
3. Yêu cầ u:
BODY 1 BODY 2
INTRO
BODY 1
BODY 2
CON
The first reason why I do not agree with the idea of free
higher education is that it might have an adverse impact
on government expenditure. In order to provide free
university education to everyone, the government would
have to allocate a huge amount of the national budget to
cover the costs of teachers, workers, textbooks, and many
other resources. This money might come from a spending
cut on other sectors, printing more money, or borrowing
money from other countries. No matter which option the
government chooses, it can lead to an imbalance in
spending and have a negative impact on the whole
economy.
2. Chủ đề :
3. Yêu cầ u:
BODY 1 BODY 2
INTRO
BODY 1
BODY 2
CON
Increasing the price of fuels, like petrol and oil, might help
to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to some extent. When
the cost of fuel increases, the cost of travel also rises, and
some people might consider taking public transport,
walking, or cycling to work to save some money. This helps
reduce the amount of exhaust fumes and emissions
produced from private vehicles. However, raising fuel
prices does not address the root cause of the problem,
which lies in the mindset of the public.
I. SƯỜN MẪ U In some countries, many more people are choosing to live alone
nowadays than in the past. Do you think this is a positive or negative
development?
Paraphrase đề
INTRO
totally positive
BODY 1
BODY 2
CON Chố t ý
Paraphrase đề
INTRO
totally negative
BODY 1
BODY 2
CON Chố t ý
BODY 1
BODY 2
CON Chố t ý
Paraphrase đề
INTRO
negative > positive
BODY 1
BODY 2
CON Chố t ý
2. Chủ đề :
3. Yêu cầ u:
BODY 1 BODY 2
INTRO
BODY 1
BODY 2
CON
2. Chủ đề :
3. Yêu cầ u:
BODY 1 BODY 2
INTRO
BODY 1
BODY 2
CON
2. Chủ đề :
3. Yêu cầ u:
BODY 1 BODY 2
INTRO
BODY 1
BODY 2
CON
2. Chủ đề :
3. Yêu cầ u:
BODY 1 BODY 2
INTRO
BODY 1
BODY 2
CON