Latihan Tegangan

Fredrik Allo

AKADEMI TEKNIK KUPANG

2019
 Tegangan Akibat Gaya Dalam
Tegangan Akibat Gaya Aksial, N

Tegangan Akibat Gaya Lintang, D

Tegangan Akibat Momen, M

Tegangan Akibat Puntir, MP 𝑷

𝑷
 𝒚
Tegangan Utama
 Arah tegangan utama
𝒙 𝒙

 Besar tegangan utama

𝒚 𝒎
𝑴

𝒎
 53,1
53,1
58
τ
111,1 4,9
Sisi A
23,4
106,2
A
σ 4,9
C
23,4 O
B 111,1

106,2 58
53,1
23,4 106,2

Sisi B 58 53,1
 45
20
Soal a) dan b) 100
Diketahui
100 MPa Jika orientasi elemen diputar θ
45 MPa θ= 20
20 MPa 2θ = 40
Rumus:
Arah Tegangan Utama

0.7273

20°
2α = 36.027 σn = 106.4 MPa
α = 18.014 σn' = 38.6 MPa
Tegangan Utama
σrata-rata = 72.5 MPa σM = 106.5 MPa τn = -2.4 MPa
τM = R = 34.0 MPa σm = 38.5 MPa
 40

Soal c)
Diketahui 60
-60 MPa Jika orientasi elemen diputar θ
40 MPa θ = 15.482
-30 MPa 40 2θ = 30.964
Rumus:
Arah Tegangan Utama

0.6

2α = 30.964 σn = -68.3 MPa

α = 15.482 σn' = 48.3 MPa
Tegangan Utama
σrata-rata = -10.0 MPa σM = -68.3 MPa τn = 0.0 MPa
τM = R = -58.3 MPa σm = 48.3 MPa
Sisi A 40

60

Sisi B B
30

15,482°

48,3
A
68,3

68,3
48,3
 q=250 kN/m

A B
L/3

L=8 m
𝑨
𝑩
 𝒙
q=250 kN/m

𝟐
𝒙

Mx

x/3
P
2x/3 R
x Dx

𝟐 𝟐
Dx

𝟐 𝟑 𝟐
Mx
 Dx 𝟐
Diagram Gaya Lintang
𝟒, 𝟔𝟏𝟗 m
𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝒌𝑵
𝟑

𝟑, 𝟑𝟖𝟏 𝒎 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝒌𝑵
𝟑

Diagram Momen

𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟔, 𝟒 𝒌𝑵. 𝒎

𝟑 𝟐
Mx
Sample Problem 8.1
SOLUTION:
• Determine shear and bending
moment in Section A-A’

• Calculate the normal stress at top

surface and at flange-web junction.

A 160-kN force is applied at the end • Evaluate the shear stress at flange-
of a W200x52 rolled-steel beam. web junction.

Neglecting the effects of fillets and • Calculate the principal stress at

of stress concentrations, determine flange-web junction
whether the normal stresses satisfy
a design specification that they be
equal to or less than 150 MPa at
section A-A’.
8 - 12
Sample Problem 8.1
SOLUTION:
• Determine shear and bending moment in
Section A-A’
M A  160 kN 0.375 m   60 kN - m
V A  160 kN

• Calculate the normal stress at top surface

and at flange-web junction.
MA 60 kN  m
a  
S 512  106 m3
 117.2 MPa
y 90.4 mm
σb   a b  117.2 MPa 
c 103 mm
 102.9 MPa

8 - 13
Sample Problem 8.1
• Evaluate shear stress at flange-web junction.
Q  204  12.6 96.7  248.6  103 mm3
 248.6  106 m3

b 

V AQ 160 kN  248.6  106 m3 
It

 
52.7  106 m 4 0.0079 m 
 95.5 MPa

• Calculate the principal stress at

flange-web junction

 max  12  b  12  b 2   b2
2
102.9  102.9 
  95.5
2
  
2  2 
 169.9 MPa  150 MPa 

Design specification is not satisfied.

8 - 14