CBSE

ALLEN
MATHEMATICS (SOLUTIONS)-2

1. Given; R = {(x, y) : x + 2y = 8} " x, y Î N

Þ R = {(6, 1), (4, 2), (2, 3)}
Range of R is {1, 2, 3}
OR
Given that R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)} and A = {1, 2, 3}
Q (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3) Î R ; Hence, R is reflexive.
Now; (1, 2) Î R but (2, 1) Î R; Hence, R is not symmetric
and (1, 2) Î R, (2, 3) Î R Þ (1, 3) Î R
Hence, R is transitive
2. f : R ® R, given by f(x) = [x]
It is seen that f(1.2) = [1.2] = 1, f(1.9) = [1.9] = 1
\
Þ
EN
f(1.2) = f(1.9), but 1.2 1.9
f is not one-one
Now consider, 0.7 Î R
It is known that f(x) = [x] is always an integer. Thus, there does not exists any element x Î R such
that f(x) = 0.7.
\ f is not onto.

1
3. Let y = "xÎR
LL
2 - cos x
Þ 2y – ycosx = 1

1
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Þ cosx = 2 –
y
Now, we know that –1 £ cosx £ 1
A

1 1
Þ –1 £ 2 – £1 or –3 £ – £ –1
y y

1 1 é1 ù
Þ 1£ £3 Þ £ y £1 So, range is ê , 1ú
y 3 ë3 û
OR
Let ARB Þ A Ì B
Then, it is not necessary that B is a subset of A
i.e., B Ë A
Þ B is not related to A
\ R is not symmetric and hence R is not an equivalence relation
e.g., Let X = {1, 2, 3}
P(X) = {{1}, {2}, {3}, {1, 2 }, {2, 3}, {1, 3}, {1, 2, 3}}

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Clearly, {2} Ì {1, 2} but {1, 2} Ë {2}
\ R is not symmetric

é x - y z ù é -1 4 ù
4. Given ê ú=ê ú
ë 2x - y w û ë 0 5 û
Þ x – y = –1
and 2x – y = 0
Solving, we get x = 1 and y = 2
x+y=1+2=3
3x 7 8 7
5. Given, =
-2 4 6 4
Þ 12x + 14 = 32 – 42
Þ x = –2
OR
7A – (I + A)3 = 7A – (I3 + A3 + 3A2I + 3I2A)
= 7A – (I + A.A2 + 3A + 3A)

6.
EN
= 7A – (I + A.A + 6A)
= 7A – (I + A2 + 6A)
= 7A – (I + A + 6A)
= –I
é 1 3 -2 ù
ê
Given, A = ê 4 -5 6 ú
ú
êë 3 5 2 úû
LL
Cofactors of elements of 3rd row are
3 -2
C31 = = 18 – 10 = 8
-5 6

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1 -2
C32 = = –(6 + 8) = –14
4 6
A

1 3
C33 = = –5 – 12 = –17
4 –5
Þ |A| = a31.C31 + a32.C32 + a33.C33
= 3(8) + 5(–14) + 2(–17) = 24 – 70 – 34 = –80
1

7. Let I = ò | x cos px | dx
-1

1 1/ 2 1

I = 2 ò | x cos px | dx = 2 ò (x cos px)dx – 2 ò (x cos px) dx

0 0 1/ 2

1/ 2 1
é x sin px cos px ù é x sin px cos px ù
= 2ê + ú –2ê +
ë p p û0
2
ë p p2 úû1/ 2

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ALLEN
é1 1ù é -1 -1 ù 2
= 2ê - 2 ú -2ê 2 + ú =
ë 2p p û ë p 2p û p
8. Given, x2 + y2 = 4 Þ y = 4 - x 2
Shaded area = Area OABCO
Y
2

= ò y dx
0

= ò
0
4 - x 2 dx

2
éx 4 xù
=ê 4 - x 2 + sin -1 ú
ë2 2 2 û0

æ pö
= ç 2 . ÷ - 0 = p sq. units

9.
è 2ø

EN
Degree = 2 and Order = 2
\ Sum = 4

Given; y = A cos x - B sin x

Þ
dy
= - A sin x - Bcos x
OR

dx
d2y
LL
\ = -A cos x + Bsin x
dx 2

d2y d2y d2y

or = - y Þ + y = 0 +y=0
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dx 2 dx 2 dx 2
r
10. Let a = 2iˆ - 3ˆj + 6kˆ
r
A

a 2iˆ - 3ˆj + 6kˆ

Þ Unit vector along given vector = r =
|a| 7

æ 2iˆ - 3ˆj + 6kˆ ö

\ Vector of magnitude 21 units is = 21çç ÷÷ = 6iˆ - 9ˆj + 18kˆ
è 7 ø
r r
11. Let a = 3iˆ + 2ˆj + 9kˆ and b = ˆi - 2pjˆ + 3kˆ

r r 3 2 9
Since a b \ = =
1 -2p 3

-1
Þp=
3

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ALLEN
r r
12. We know that a = | a | (lˆi + mjˆ + nk)
ˆ

p 1
Given ; l = cos =
4 2

p
m = cos =0
2
and n = cos q
Now, l2 + m2 + n2 = 1
1
+ 0 + cos2 q = 1
2
Þ (q is acute)

r æ 1 ˆ 1 ˆö
\ a=5 2 ç i + 0 ˆj + k÷
è 2 2 ø

13.

Þ
Þ

Given
r

-5
EN
a = 5(iˆ + k)

4
=
ˆ

3 - x y + 4 2z - 6
= =
4

x -3 y + 4 z -3
=
2
r
LL
Vector equation is r = (3iˆ - 4ˆj + 3k)
ˆ + l( -5iˆ + 4ˆj + 2k)
ˆ
14. Given, 2x – 2y – z = –3
-5
and 4x – 4y – 2z + 5 = 0 Þ 2x – 2y – z =

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2
Distance between the parallel planes is given as:
A

5
d 2 - d1 - +3 1
d= = 2 = units
A 2 + B2 + C 2 4 + 4 +1 6

15. Equation of plane in intercept form is given as:

x y z
+ + =1
a b c
x y z
\ + + =1
-4 2 3
Þ –3x + 6y + 4z = 1
16. Given, P(A hits) = 0.4, P(B hits) = 0.3,P(C hits) = 0.2
\ P (A does not hit) = 1 – 0.4
= 0.6

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Also, P(B does not hit) = 0.7 and P(C does not hit) = 0.8
Þ P (2 hits) = P ( A Ç B Ç C) + P (A Ç B Ç C) + P(A Ç B Ç C )
= 0.6 × 0.3 × 0.2 + 0.4 × 0.7 × 0.2 + 0.4 × 0.3 × 0.8
= 0.188
17. x = awarded members for honesty
y = awarded members for helping
(Co-operation)
z = awarded member for supervision
According to the given eqestion
x + y + z = 12 ……….(1)
3(y + z) + 2x = 33
Þ 2x + 3y + 3z = 33 ……….(2)
and x + z = 2y
Þ x - 2y + z = 0 ……….(3)
All the above three equations can be written in matrix form as:

Þ
EN
é 1 1 1 ù é x ù é12 ù
ê 2 3 3ú . ê y ú = ê33ú
ê ú ê ú ê ú
êë 1 -2 1 úû êë z úû êë 0 úû

A.X = B
Here, |A| = 1(3 + 6) – 1 (2 – 3) + 1 (–4 – 3)
=9+1–7=3¹0
……...(4)

Here, A is non-singular and so its inverse exists. Now,

A11 = 9, A12 = 1, A13 = –7
LL
A21 = –3, A22 = 0, A23 = 3
A31= 0, A32 = –1, A33 = 1
A11 = 9, A21 = –3, A31 = 0 …..….(5)
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é 9 -3 0 ù
T =
ê 1 0 -1ú
Now, adj A = éë A ij ùû ê ú
êë -7 3 1 úû
A

é 9 -3 0 ù
adjA 1 ê
A =-1
= ê 1 0 -1úú
\ |A| 3 …..….(6)
êë -7 3 1 úû

é 9 -3 0 ù é12 ù é 108 - 99 + 0 ù é9ù

1ê ú ê ú 1ê ú 1ê ú
= 1 0 -1ú . ê33 ú = ê 12 + 0 + 0 ú = ê12 ú
So, X = A–1. B 3 ê 3 3
êë -7 3 1 úû êë 0 úû êë -84 + 99 + 0 úû êë15 úû

éxù é3ù
êyú = ê4ú
Þ ê ú ê ú
êë z úû êë 5 úû

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ALLEN
or x = 3, y = 4, z = 5 …..….(7)
(i) (a) x + y + z = 12 (from (1))
2x + 3y + 3z = 33 (from (2))
x – 2y + z = 0 (from (3))

é1 1 1 ù éxù é33ù
A = ê 2 3 3ú , X = ê y ú , B = êê12 úú
ê ú ê ú
(ii) (c) (from (4))
êë1 -2 1 úû êë z úû êë 0 úû

(iii) (b) A11 = 9, A21 = –3, A31 = 0 (from (5))

é 9 -3 0 ù
1
(iv) (a) A -1 = ê 1 0 -1ú (from (6))
3ê ú
êë -7 3 1 úû

(v) (d) x = 3, y = 4, z = 5 (from (7))

18. Let us define the events as:

Þ
EN
E1 = ghee purchased from shop X,
E2 = ghee purchased from shop Y,
and A = getting adulterated ghee

P(E1) = P(E2) =
1
2
40 4
and P(A/E1) = =
70 7
LL
60 6
P(A/E2) = = …….(1)
110 11

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1 4 2
Now; P(E1).(A/E1) = ´ = …….(2)
2 7 7
A

1 6 3
and P(E2).P(A/E2) = ´ =
2 11 11
2 3 22 + 21 43
Þ P(E1). P(A/E1) + P(E2). P(A/E2) = + = = …….(3)
7 11 77 77
P(E 2 ).P(A / E 2 )
Now; P(E 2 / A) =
P(E1 ).P(A / E1 ) + P(E 2 ).P(A / E 2 )

3 /11 3 77 21
= = ´ = …….(4)
43 / 77 11 43 43
and P(E1/A)
P(E1 ).P(A / E1 ) 2/7 2 77 22
= = = ´ = …….(5)
P(E1 ).P(A / E1 ) + P(E 2 ).P(A / E 2 ) 43 / 77 7 43 43

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From equations (4) and (5), we have;
P(E1/A) + P(E2/A)
22 21 43
= + = =1 …….(6)
43 43 43
(i) (a) Required Probability
6
= P(A / E 2 ) = (from (1))
11
(ii) (b) Required Probability
2
= P(E1 ).P(A / E1 ) = (from (2))
7
(iii) (d) Required Probability
43
= P(E1).P(A/E1) + P(E2). P(A/E2) = (from (3))
77
(iv) (b) Required Probability

(v) (c) We have;

2
EN
= P(E2/A) =
21
43

å P ( E / A ) = P(E /A) + P(E /A) = 1

i =1
i
1 2
(from (4))

(from (6))

æ 5p ö
sin -1 ç sin ÷ = q
LL
19. Let
è 3 ø

æ 5p ö
Þ sin q = sin ç ÷
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è 3 ø

æ pö
or sin q = sin ç 2 p - ÷
è 3ø
A

p
Þ sin q = - sin [Q sin (2p – q) = –sinq]
3

æ pö
or sin q = sin ç - ÷
è 3ø

p é p pù
Þ q = - Î ê- , ú
3 ë 2 2û

1+a 1 1
1 1+ a 1
20. Given, =0
1 1 1+ a

Þ (1 + a) [(1 + a)2 – 1] – 1 [1 + a – 1] + 1[1 – (1 +a)] = 0

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Mathematics
ALLEN
Þ (1 + a) [a + 2a] – 1 [a] + 1 [–a] = 0
2

Þ 3a2 + a3 = 0
Solving, we get a = –3 or a = 0
OR

é 3 1ù
Given, A = ê ú
ë -1 2 û

é 3 1 ù é 3 1 ù é 8 5ù
Þ A2 = ê úê ú=ê ú
ë -1 2 û ë -1 2 û ë -5 3û

é 8 5ù é 3 1 ù é1 0 ù é0 0 ù
\ A 2 - 5A + 7I = ê ú - 5ê ú + 7ê ú =ê ú
ë -5 3û ë -1 2 û ë0 1 û ë0 0 û
21. At x = 0, f(0) = a …..(1)
LHL = lim f(x) = lim f( - h)
x®a h ®0

22.
= lim
h ®0

EN
1 - cos 4(- h)
(- h)2
= lim
h ®0
1 - cos4h
h2
= lim
h ®0

Since f(x) is continuous function, from (1) and (2);

Given, f(x) = x2 + 4x + 5
Þ f '(x) = 2x + 4
For maxima or minima, f '(x) = 0
2 sin 2 2h 4
h2
a=8
æ
´ = lim 8 ç
sin 2h ö
4 h ®0 è 2 ø
2

÷ = 8 …..(2)

Þ 2x + 4 = 0
LL
or x = –2
Also f '(x) = 2 > 0 \ f(x) is minimum at x = –2
Þ f(–2) = (–2) + 4(–2) + 5 = 1
2

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x x

23. Given ; f(x) = ò t sin t dt = ò cos t dt

0 0

f(x) = [ -t cos t + sin t ]0

x
A

Þ
or f(x) = –xcosx + sinx
Þ f (x) = –(x.(–sin x) + cos x.1) + cos x = x sinx
OR
e2
dx
I=ò
e x log x

2
1
I = ò dt = [ log t ] 12 = log 2
1
t

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24. Given, 2y = –x + 8
-x
Þ y= +4
2
Now, Shaded area = Area ABCDA

4
= ò y dx
2

4
æ -x ö
= òç + 4 ÷ dx
2è
2 ø
4
é -x 2 ù
=ê + 4x ú = (–4 + 16) – (–1 +8) = 12 – 7 = 5 sq. units
ë 4 û2

dy
25.
2
Given, cos x + y = tan x
dx

where

\
dy
dx
EN
+ sec 2 x.y = sec 2 x tan x

This is of the form

dy
dx
+ Py = Q

P = sec2x, Q = sec2x tanx

I.F. = e ò = e ò
Pdx sec 2
x dx
= e tan x
Its solution is given by
LL
y. IF = ò Q. IF dx + C

Þ y.e tan x = ò sec 2 x tan x . e tan x dx + C

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\ y.e tan x = tan x . e tan x - e tan x + C

r r r
26. Given a = ˆi + ˆj + kˆ , b = 4iˆ - 2 ˆj + 3kˆ , c = ˆi - 2 ˆj + kˆ
r r r
A

Þ 2a - b + 3c = 2(iˆ + ˆj + k) ˆ - (4iˆ - 2 ˆj + 3k)ˆ + 3(iˆ - 2 ˆj + k)

ˆ
r
= ˆi - 2 ˆj + 2kˆ = d (let)
r
\Vector parallel to d and having magnitude 6 units
æ ˆi - 2 ˆj + 2kˆ ö
= 6 çç ÷÷
è 1+ 4 + 4 ø

= 2 (iˆ - 2ˆj + 2k)

ˆ
27. Line through the point A(4, 3, 2) and B(1, –1, 0) is :
x - x1 y - y1 z - z1
= =
x 2 - x1 y 2 - y1 z 2 - z1
x-4 y-3 z-2
Þ = =
-3 -4 -2

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ALLEN
Similarly, line passing through C(1, 2, –1) ad D(2, 1, 1) is :
x -1 y - 2 z +1
= =
1 -1 2
Direction ratios of line perpendicular to AB and CD is :
a b c
= =
(-4)(2) - (-1)(-2) (1)( -2) - ( -3)(2) ( -3)( -1) - (1)( -4)
a b c
Þ = =
-10 4 7
\ Equation of line passing through (1, –1, 1) and having direction ratios –10, 4, 7 is :
x -1 y +1 z -1
= =
-10 4 7
28. The sample space of the experiment is :
S = {(T, H), (T, T), (H, 1), (H, 2), (H, 3),(H, 4), (H, 5), (H, 6)}
Let A be the event that die shows number greater than 3 and B be the event that there is atleast 1 head
\ A = {(H, 4), (H, 5), (H, 6)}
and
Þ

and
EN
B = {(T, H), (H, 1), (H, 2), (H, 3),(H, 4), (H, 5), (H, 6)}
A Ç B = {(H, 4), (H, 5), (H, 6)}

P(A Ç B) =

P(B) =
1
12
´3 =

1 1 1 1 1 1 1
+ + + + + +
1
4

4 12 12 12 12 12 12
LL
3
=
4
P(A Ç B) 1 / 4 1
Þ P(A/B) = = =
P(B) 3/ 4 3

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29. Consider (a, b) R (a, b) where (a, b) Î A × A
\ a+b=b+a
Hence, R is reflexive relation
A

Now consider (a, b) R (c, d) given by (a, b), (c, d) Î A × A. Then,

a+d=b+c Þ c+b=d+a
Þ (c, d) R (a, b)
\ R is symmetric relation
Let (a, b) R (c, d) and (c, d) R (e, f)
Where (a, b) (c, d), (e, f) Î A × A
Þ a + d = b + c …. (1) Þ (1) + (2) gives:
and c + f = d + e ….. (2)
a+f=b+e
Þ (a, b) R (e, f)
R is transitive relation
Hence; R is an equivalence relation
Now,[(2, 5)] = {(1, 4), (2,5), (3, 6), (4, 7), (5, 8), (6, 9)} [Q Let (x,y) R (2,5) Þ x+5 = y +2 or x+3 = y]

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æ 2 x+1 .3x ö
30. Let y = sin -1 ç x ÷
è 1 + (36) ø
æ 2.6 x ö
= sin -1 ç x 2 ÷
è 1 + (6 ) ø
Put 6x = tanq, q = tan–1 6x
æ 2 tan q ö
Þ y = sin -1 ç ÷
è 1 + tan q ø
2

\ y = sin–1 (sin 2q) or y = 2q

Þ y = 2tan–1 6x
dy 2
or = ´ 6 x log e 6
dx 1 + 36 x

31. x = a cos q; y = a sin3q

3

dx
Þ

and
dq
dy
dq
EN
= 3a cos2 q (- sin q)

= 3a sin 2 q cos q

(2) ¸ (1) gives:

dy 3a sin 2 q cos q
= = - tan q
….(1)

….(2)

dx -3a cos2 q sin q

LL
d 2 y d é dy ù d dq dq
Þ = ê ú = [ - tan q]. = - sec 2 q.
dx 2
dx ë dx û dq dx dx
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d2y - sec 2 q
\ = [from (1)]
dx 2 -3a cos2 q. sin q

d2y 1
A

or =
dx 2
3a cos q sin q
4

d2y
At q = p ;
1 32
2
= 4
=
6 dx æ 3ö 1 27a
3a ´ çç ÷÷ ´
è 2 ø 2
OR
(ax + b) e = x
y/x

x
Þ ey/x = …..(1)
ax + b
Taking log both sides;
y
= log x - log(ax + b)
x
E 11
Mathematics
ALLEN
Differentiating w.r.t. x; we have:
dy
x -y
dx 1 a
= -
x 2
x ax + b

dy bx
Þ x -y =
dx ax + b
From (1);
dy
x - y = b . ey /x …..(2)
dx
Differentiating w.r.t. x again;

æ dy ö
2 be y / x ç x - y ÷
d y dy dy è dx ø
x 2+ - = 2
dx dx dx x

32.
x 2 y2
- =1
a 2 b2
x
dx
3
2 EN
From eq. (2), we have:

d 2 y æ dy
è dx
ö
= çx - y÷
ø
2

Differentiating w.r.t x;
LL
2x 2y dy dy b 2x
- =0 or = ….(1)
a 2 b 2 dx dx a 2 y

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2b
Þ Slope of tangent at ( 2a, b) = (from (1))
a

-a
\ Slope of normal at ( 2a, b) =
A

2b
Þ Equation of tangent is :

2b
y-b= (x - 2a)
a
or 2bx - ay = ab
and Equation of normal is :
-a
y–b= (x - 2a)
2b

ax + 2by = 2(a 2 + b 2 )

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p/ 4
æ sin x + cos x ö
33. Let I= ò çè
0
3 + sin 2x ÷ø
dx

p/4
sin x + cos x
Þ I= ò
0
4 - (sin x - cos x) 2
dx

0
1
\ I= ò 4-t
-1
2
dt

0
é1 2+tù
or I = ê log
ë4 2 - t úû -1

34.
Þ

or
I=

I=
1
4
EN
1é
ê
4ë

log 3

Given ; x2 + y2 = 9
1ù
log1 - log ú
3û

and x + 2y = 3
LL
æ 9 12 ö
Their point of intersection is ç - , ÷
è 5 5ø
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Required shaded area = Area (ABDA) + Area (BDCB)

12 / 5 3
= ò
3/2
x dy + ò
12 / 5
x dy

E 13
Mathematics
ALLEN
12 / 5 3
=
3/2
ò (3 - 2y) dy + ò
12 / 5
9 - y 2 dy

3
12 / 5 éy 9 yù
= éë3y - y ùû 2
+ ê 9 - y 2 + sin -1 ú
3/ 2
ë2 2 3 û12 / 5

éæ 36 144 ö æ 9 9 ö ù é 9 p æ 6 9 9 -1 4 ö ù
= êç - ÷ - ç - ÷ ú + ê . - ç . + sin 5 ÷ ú
ëè 5 25 ø è 2 4 ø û ë 2 2 è 5 5 2 øû

-81 9p 54 9 -1 4
= + - - sin
100 4 25 2 5

æ 9p 9 -1 4 297 ö
=ç - sin - ÷ sq. units
è 4 2 5 100 ø
OR
Given

Þ
x 2 y2
+
9 4
2

EN
4x + 9y = 36

=1
2

Area bounded by ellipse = 4 × Area (OABO)

= 4 × ò y dx
3

0
LL
3
2
=4× ò3
0
9 - x 2 dx

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3
8 éx 9 xù
= ê 9 - x 2 + sin -1 ú
3 ë2 2 3 û0

8 é9 pù
A

= ê . ú
3 ë2 2 û
= 6p sq. units
35. The given differential equation can be written as

æyö
y cos ç ÷ + x
dy èxø
=
dx æyö …….(1)
x cos ç ÷
èxø
Put y = vx
dy dv
Þ =v+x
dx dx
From(1);

14 E
 CBSE
ALLEN
dv v cosv + 1
v+x =
dx cosv
dv 1
\x =
dx cosv

dx
or cosvdv =
x
Integrating both sides; we have :
1
ò cos v dv = ò x dx
y
Þ sin v = log | x | + C or sin = log | x | + C
x
36. Let radius of cone = r
height of cone = h

EN
slant height of cone = l
and semi-vertical angle = a

Volume of cone V =
1 2
3
pr h =
pl3 2
3
sin q cos q [Q h = l cos q , r = l sin q]

q
l
LL
h
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dV pl3
= é 2sin q cos2 q - sin 3 q ùû
dq 3 ë
A

dV
for maxima and minima =0
dq

dV pl3
= éë 2sin q cos2 q - sin 3 q ùû = 0
dq 3

Þ sin q éë2 cos2 q - (1 - cos2 q) ùû = 0

Þ 3 cos2 – 1 = 0 [Q sinq ¹ 0]
1 -1 1
cos q = Þ q = cos
3 3

d 2 V pl3
= éë2 cos3 q - 7sin 2 q cos q ùû
dq 2
3

E 15
Mathematics
ALLEN
d2 V 1
is negative at q = cos-1
dq2 3

-1 1
Hence V is maximum at q = cos
3
OR
Let ABC be an isosceles triangle inscribed in the circle with radius a such that
AB = AC.
AD = AO + OD = a + acos2q and BC = 2BD = 2asin2q (see figure)
1
Therefore, area of the triangle ABC i.e. D = BC.AD
2
1
= 2a sin 2q.(a + a cos2 q)
2
= a2sin2q (1 + cos2q)

ENTherefore,
dD
dq
1
D = a 2 sin 2q + a 2 sin 4q
2

= 2a 2 cos 2q + 2a 2 cos 4q

= 2a 2 (cos 2q + cos 4q)

a
A

2q

2q
0
a

B D C
dD
= 0 Þ cos2q = –cos4q = cos(p – 4q)
LL
dq

p
Therefore, 2q = p – 4q Þ q =
6

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d 2D æ pö
= 2a 2 (-2sin 2q - 4sin 4q) < 0 ç at q = ÷
dq 2
è 6ø
A

p
Therefore, Area of triangle is maximum when q = .
6
37. Given equation of plane is :
2x + y – 2z + 3 = 0 ……(1)
Direction ratios of normal to the plane are 2, 1, –2
\ Equation of line PM is :

x -1 y - 2 z - 4
= = = l(say)
2 1 -2
\ Co-ordinates of M = (2l + 1, l + 2, –2l + 4)
Since M lies on plane (1); we have :
\ 2(2l + 1) + (l + 2) – 2(–2l + 4) + 3 = 0

16 E
 CBSE
ALLEN
1
Þ l=
9
æ2 1 -2 ö æ 11 19 34 ö
\ Foot of perpendicular = ç + 1, + 2, + 4÷ = ç , , ÷
è9 9 9 ø è9 9 9 ø
Þ Length of perpendicular from (1, 2, 4) i.e.

2(1) + 2 - 2(4) + 3 1
PM = = units
4 +1 + 4 3
OR
r
Any point on the line r = 2iˆ - 4 ˆj + 2kˆ + l (3iˆ + 4 ˆj + 2k)
ˆ is x = 2 + 3l, y = –4 + 4l, z = 2 + 2l

Equation of plane is
r ˆ ˆ ˆ
r.(i - 2 j + k) = 0
Þ x – 2y + z = 0

Þ
Þ
EN
Point lies on plane
(2 + 3l) – 2(–4 + 4l) + (2 + 2l) = 0
l=4
Point of intersection is (14, 12, 10)
Distance of point (2, 12, 5) from (14, 12, 10) is

= (14 - 2)2 + (12 - 12) 2 + (10 - 5) 2 = 13 units

LL
38. Minimize Z = 5x + 4y
subject to constraints :
x + 2y ³ 50 ; 2x + y ³ 40 ; x + y £ 35 ; x, y ³ 0
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Plot the straight lines on the graph as shown :

Y
A

40
35
C(5, 30)
30
25
20 A
B(20, 15)
15 (10, 20)
10
5
X' X
O 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

Y' x+2y=50
2x+y=40 x+y=35
E 17
Mathematics
ALLEN
Corner points of bounded feasible region are A(10, 20), B(20, 15), C(5, 30)

Corner points Z = 5x + 4y
A(10, 20) 130
B(20, 15) 160
C(5, 30) 145

Minimum value of Z is 130.

OR
Given objective function : Z = 12x + 16y
subject to constraints :
x + y £ 1200 ; x ³ 2y ; x – 3y £ 600 ; x, y ³ 0
Plot the straight lines in graph as shown

EN
LL

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Corner points of bounded feasible region are A(600, 0), B(1050, 150), C(800, 400), O(0, 0)
A

Corner points Z = 12x + 16y

A(600,10) 7360
B(1050, 150) 15000
C(800, 400) 16000
O(0, 0) 0
Maximum value of Z is 16000

18 E