1 : SCIENTIFIC SKILLS

OBSERVING
 CLASSIFYING : GROUPING

USE NUMBERS TO MEASURE

 INFERENCE : GIVING POSSIBLE REASON

PREDICTION : MAKING AN ASSUMPTION

\
COMMUNICATING : PRESENT THE DATA
 2 : HUMAN

STRUCTURE OF A TOOTH
 COMPARISON BETWEEN MILK TEETH AND PERMANENT TEETH

Milk teeth Permanent teeth

Milk teeth set Permanent teeth set

Consist 8 incisors, 4 caninens and 20

Consist 8 incisors, 4 caninens and 8
molars
molars

Total : 32
Total : 20
Smaller in size Bigger in size
Not strong Stronger
Shorter life span Longer life span
Started to grow at the age of 6 Started to grow at the age of 6 years
months and completed at the age of old and completed at the age of 21
3 years old. years old.
Dental care
How to take care of our teeth
1. Eat healthy food.
2. Rinse your mouth after a meal.
3. Brush your teeth at least twice a day.
4. Use floss and toothpick to pick stuck food.
5. Do a regular check-up at the clinic every 6 months.
• There are multiple treatments available for teeth:-

TOOTH FILLING BRACES ROOT CANAL

TREATMENT

CLASSES OF FOOD AND THEIR IMPORTANCE

Balanced diet

• A balanced diet is a diet that consists of all groups of food . We must

eat according to the healthy portion as in the food pyramid.

Effect of imbalance food intake

• An imbalanced diet may result in health issue.

• As example:

1. fatty foods may lead to obesity.

2. Eating too many candies and sugar may cause cavities.
Not eating enough fruits and vegetables may
3.
cause constipation.
Eating too much salty food and salt may lead to high
4.
blood pressure (hypertension).
 DIGESTION

Definition of digestion
Digestion is a process of food break down into
smaller pieces to be absorbed into the body.

Flow of food

The flow of food:-

Mouth → Oesophagus → Stomach → Intestine → Anus
Actions that disrupt digestion

Example of action that disrupts digestion:-

1. Eating too fast

2. Eating while talking
3. Eating while running and jumping

• Doing an activity that can disrupt digestion can lead

to choking, vomiting and stomachache.
 4 : ANIMALS EATING HABITS

• Animals can be classified according to their eating habits.

Dentition of animals

• Herbivores, omnivores and carnivores have different

dentition structure.
Changes in animals natural eating habits

• Some animals change their natural eating habits.

For examples:-

1. Cat
• Cats originally are carnivorous animals.
However, cats changes from carnivore to
omnivore.

2. Polar bear
• Bears are naturally omnivorous animals. But,
polar bear changes from omnivore to
carnivore because there are no plants in
their natural habitat.

• The changes in animals natural eating habits are due to

adaptation. Our environment changes through the years
and animals needed to adapt to suit the environmental
changes.