INSTRUCTOR 1 TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY OFTHE PHILIPPINES-MANILA OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, students will be able to:
1. Define what is visual arts; 2. Understand the characteristics of visual arts; 3. Compare and contrast the types of visual arts; 4. Appreciate the role of visuals; and 5. Create a pleasing visual artwork. Motion picture, also called film or movie, series of still photographs on film, projected in rapid succession onto a screen by means of light. Because of the optical phenomenon known as persistence of vision, this gives the illusion of actual, smooth, and continuous movement. The art of motion pictures is exceedingly complex, requiring contributions from nearly all the other arts as well as countless technical skills. In its short history, the art of motion pictures has frequently undergone changes that seemed fundamental, such as those resulting from the introduction of sound. Ø Qualities of the film image Ø Intensity, intimacy, ubiquity Ø Particularity Ø Neutrality The primary unit of expression in film is the image, or the single shot. This association is well documented among many primitive peoples, and it is even reflected in the term magic lantern as a synonym for the film projector. The intensity of a film derives from its power to hold the complete attention of the spectator on whatever bit of reality is being shown. In the cinema one is compelled to look at something that not the viewer but the filmmaker has selected, for reasons that are not always immediately apparent. This quality of intensity becomes most noticeable when the camera remains fixed on something for a longer time than seems warranted A film image may be less ambiguous than the language of words but also less evocative, less likely to be enriched by imagination, association, or recollection. It does not in itself tell what it means, and people instinctively search for meanings in images. The world people see around them is strongly influenced by their emotions and their interests. When a film appears to be charged with emotion, it is usually because the director has carefully manipulated the images to give this illusion. In everyday life, the eyes follow the mind; in the cinema, the mind follows the eyes. Ø Qualities of the film image Ø Intensity, intimacy, ubiquity Ø Particularity Ø Neutrality Characteristics may be stressed as factors that differentiate the motion-picture medium, either in degree or in kind, from other mediums for works of art. Ø Luminosity Ø Movement Ø Realism Ø Montage The intense brightness of the picture projected by powerful light onto a coated screen in itself transforms the most mundane element of reality. The luminosity of the motion-picture image also results in a considerable range of tone, between the brightest highlight and the deepest black. Both in filmmaking and in film appreciation, movement must constantly be borne in mind: composition in the motion picture is kinetic rather than static. The composition within any frame, or exposure, of a motion picture is as important as the relationship of that frame to those that precede and follow it. The feeling of realism deriving from motion- picture photography accounts for much of the force of motion pictures Cinematic realism is most fully heightened when the images are accompanied by synchronous sound, whereby a second sense, hearing, ratifies what the eyes see. The most essential characteristic of the motion picture is montage, from the French monter, “to assemble.” Montage refers to the editing of the film, the cutting and piecing together of exposed film in a manner that best conveys the intent of the work. The order in which the segments of film are presented can have drastically different dramatic effects. Ø Luminosity Ø Movement Ø Realism Ø Montage Ø Qualities of the film image Ø Intensity, intimacy, ubiquity Ø Particularity Ø Neutrality