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of electreomagnetic
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as 8.8 ments inmitted he
in other ttransmit of
help produceLC-circuit ming nuously charge
of
electromagnetic
produces Waves.
of Transversetransverse 1899
transmitting derations. waves.magnetic 8.7
X-direction. 9. spark In much In the
Fig. we at
WAVES
In History 8.
ABCD, having ELECTROMAGNETIC TRANSVERSE
Prove over 1896, of 1895, e
8.7 are time of marked and terminal th1887,
oscillating WAVES EM
OF
HISTORY
EL it (a a gap e.m. shorter a and
existence produce is In Give
considering at plane
mathematically acrossdistancesGuglielmo for electromagnetic 1865,
chosen
Elementary they willwavefront
t same in self-designed r
Sidetect Hertzaccelerated He a
any th e terminals is waves producing of
H The nature
nature. e.m. earthed, wavelength J.C . brief
be
depend electromagnetic beginning the charge. e.m. showedwaves
as phase
time e.m.succeeded of Maxwell the OF
dx zero associated of over Bose e.m. history
a NATURE Atlanticwaves several Marconi, waves waves observation
closed
parallelopiped only of is continuously, THE
t. is then succeeded
a waves. purely
that
on toThe of connected radiator. these
a vibration) the that (5 of waves. of
surface. xthe electromagnetic Ocean
ofacross e.m. distance
kilometers.
succeeded He in of predicted OBSERVATION th e
A dy plane and right
electricwavefront OF radio discovered mm
wavelength an
locus electromagnetic experimentally
waves. He same from
t, wave the waves Since
accelerating observation
of
ABCDEFGH E wave. but of in to of He to in used
D
communication. British
1901. antenna 25 frequency theoretical
it the
ABCD. and and of aboutproducing He electromagnetic
not travelling can was mm) an would an
continu01S
ABCD 1lies that around was existence
magnetic
on His oscillatory oscillating
Channel be one of able with of
y To in
waves. waves experi- and if 20 able confir
trans m. 6
asABCDEFGH
chargeconsi electro-
and the is the e.m. m. that conti PHYSICS-X|
a in the tothe to of
electromagnetic
average that 8.9 waves wave electric
to the mustirection
static lie, outward field
directed equation
becomes
above facesdoesfaces Hence
surface dy of
10. the Similarly, Hence(1) LABCD
enclosed
direction
both the equation Let The electromagnetic
and We
ELECTROMAGNETIC the MOMENTUM
WAVESENERGYOF are befield at not
normal normal
energy
average Obtain direction the E, ABCD
must dz. use
tranSverse the
or equalcomponent E,
of .dy (along depend paired
magnetic cannot EFGH ABCD normals Ë.da=0 by
propagation faces and The Gauss's
electric of we
to dz to to be the
density expression
wave. of - | (
X-axis), E, integrals
Y EFGH
energy DENSITY, propagation. zero, ABCD and on
X, zerototal
parallelopiped
propagation, in E,.dy E.a E.aa be Y waves. law
nature.
and fields can produce on EFGH as
In i.e., of
becomes the Z-axis and yand electric
of
density magnetic prove dz therefore, are LAEHD it to
the an for isthe =-E, - these and x
have constant. =0 E, components Z-axis,
z, does Considerprove
electromagnetic show INTENSITY a cancel the e
Bwave, LABFE
th(È.aa
the Or,
E, electric
wave, or .dy EFGH, not flux
field. of .,
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contributions ABCDEFGH the
energy in no dy respectively. through
enclose
the dz dz out
he
tcomponent an respectively. transverse
the
E are
B soBut field E, = are BFCC
electromagnetic
electromagnetic =0. of in + closed
field density
AND perpendicular this a pairs, DCGH any this
constantalong oppositely the of:
equals Thus constant from from
electric E.as surface
chareeclosedsides nature
along soSince
of The ..(1) the the the dx,
the an the orthe E -0
 G) e.m csaves carry enerrg4 as they treavel
threough Spae and tme

) e-m. coaves arce not detlected by slecirin

and magnetic hetds.
Electomaantc SPectum
The dtribation em. caaR in aCordan
coave lengt,
langth and cagency ento
coits thelre drforret ropertiy
distnct gops hang codey
Rectum.
is Caled electOmagntic
1. Rado cav
Poodued kyaccelerated motion og
These are PoDdled h
coire
Chargas n a arducting telewion
rodio nc
They r e leod in
Commeuicaton kytem.
> olm and rewenty range es
wave legth
Hz.
500K Hz to IOo M
Micrto aVeg?
Pdutea by speal VaCuum tbes.
Theg are
Kystrons, magnetong nd Gun diata)
(Calaal 12.
Hz
ncy rarge s to#2 to lo
freeque
Coave length range stem en aireraft
tcel as E) Radar navigpbo
distance lammunication
a)Long
Ea)9n micro caave
Nene.
s.Trfrarred caeS
Tthcared wavee are PDkued by hot bodieg and
r e aleo rreferred es
Theke caVee
moleces
heat avel. 5x1o Hz.
Sroqueney reange e io Hz to
mm to tOOnm.
Coave lengin range ta I
escel in G) eote cotol eeitchethe plate GAOn.
keep
e) rean hase to
 bi) Tntrearred lampe are uled for
trreatmeut op mesclar pain.

f) eKd èn infrard photoqrrky

CA) vigbe ligE t es a verey Sman part of the
kPetum tocards whch the
electomagnebc
human eetna & ensitive
’400 nm to 00n m
me lergth earge 4XdHz to x10Hz
Reaaeny reange s
to ee the cworl
ule + pooides the vician
arcOend ces.

() utravÈolat Light
e e-m- cave that hate hs canlergh
The reogon
Shorterr than viaibleigt
Wave lergth rage
traqen ange is 1o Hz to otHz
ete uied in food PreserVatjon

Rpectn e the
Beyord the u-V rayg the em
ionm
3may region. cOve ength Range is Inn to
20
reeny tange ts loHz to io Hz
Wa ) n medical iagroHs to Gyak detecE
Areacure in bone
e) to stkedy crytaltuctrce
) Gna ray
The highest Hrocnenyy em. Spectrum. cave length
-3
range is< I6° nm and are podecd durng
DOAdate decay Thgy have hish eonterg Pouere.
We e) wsea to destroy canlee Cel
G) cd in nuclearc ceactond.