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Chapter 5 Symbols-and-Notations
Chapter 5 Symbols-and-Notations
Chapter 5 Symbols-and-Notations
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Exercise – 5(a)
Directions for questions 1 to 5: These questions are 9. Statements: C < D ≤ E; E > G ≤ H.
based on the following information.
Conclusions: Ι. C≤H
In the following questions certain symbols are used to
ΙΙ. D>G
represent relations as given below.
a @ b means a is not greater than b. 10. Statements: P ≥ Q > R ≤ S < V ; R < T ≤ U.
a b means a is neither greater nor equal to b.
a % b means a is not less than b. Conclusions: Ι. P≤T
a # b means a is neither greater nor less than b. ΙΙ. Q>U
a ∗ b means a is neither smaller nor equal to 'b'.
11. Statements: V ≥ W ≥ X > Y > Z; X > M ≥ O.
Each of the following questions consists of some statements
followed by two conclusions, give your answer as Conclusions: Ι. V>O
(A) if only conclusion (Ι) follows ΙΙ. W<Y
(B) if only conclusion (ΙΙ) follows
(C) if both conclusion (Ι) and (ΙΙ) follow 12. Statements: P > Q ≥ R ; R < S ≤ T > U.
(D) if neither (Ι) nor (ΙΙ) follows
Conclusions: Ι. T>Q
1. Statements: p % q, q ∗ r, r # s. ΙΙ. R<T
Conclusions: Ι. s@p
13. Statements: E < F ≤ G > H; E < I ≤ J.
ΙΙ. q∗s
Conclusions: Ι. F>I
2. Statements: k l, l @ m, m % n.
ΙΙ. H≤J
Conclusions: Ι. km
ΙΙ. l#m 14. Statements: I < J ≤ K = L < M ; L ≤ N < O.
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17. Statements: J φ H, J λ G, I δ K, G ⌠ K. 22. Statements: J > M = N, R = M ≥ P, K < P = L.
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28. Statements: W ≤ X > Y, X > Z ≥ V, U = V ≤ S. 33. Statements: J ≤ K = M < N, K ≤ P = R, R < Q.
34. Statements: G = H ≥ K, V ≥ K = R, T ≤ S = V.
(A) Both Ι and ΙΙ follow
(B) Neither Ι nor ΙΙ follows Conclusions: Ι. S>G
(C) Only ΙΙ follows ΙΙ. G=S
(D) Only Ι follows
35. Statements: A > B ≤ C, B ≥ D = E, D = F ≤ G.
29. Statements: I ≤ M = N, J ≥ N = P, O = J.
Conclusions: Ι. F<A
Conclusions: Ι. M<J ΙΙ. B≤G
ΙΙ. J=M Directions for questions 36 to 40: Select the correct
alternative from the given choices.
(A) Neither Ι nor ΙΙ follows
(B) Only Ι follows 36. Which of the following symbols should replace the
(C) Both Ι and ΙΙ follow question marks, in that order in the given
(D) Either Ι or ΙΙ follows expression, in order to make the expression ‘A > J’
definitely true?
30. Statements: T = V > R, S = U < V, U = W ≤ X. A? X? E? U? J? S
(A) =, ≥, =, =. > (B) >, ≥, =, <, >
Conclusions: Ι. S<T (C) =, >, =, >, ≥ (D) <, =, ≤, <, >
ΙΙ. R<X
37. Which of the following elements should replace the
question marks, in that order in the given
(A) Both Ι and ΙΙ follow
expression, in order to make the expression ‘L > P’
(B) Only Ι follows
definitely true?
(C) Only ΙΙ follows ? > ? =? >? =? <?
(D) Either Ι or ΙΙ follows (A) L, O, N, M, Q, P (B) L, M, N, O, P, Q
(C) P, O, N, Q, M, L (D) L, M, O, N, Q, P
Directions for questions 31 to 35: In the questions
given below, the relationship between different elements 38. Which of the following expressions is true if the
is shown in the statements. These statements are given expressions ‘B > K’ as well as ‘T < D’ are
followed by two conclusions. Mark your answer as true?
(A) if only Ι follows. (A) T < B ≤ G < D = K (B) B < T = G ≤ D > K
(B) if only ΙΙ follows. (C) D < K > G = T ≥ B (D) B > D = G ≥ K > T
(C) if both Ι and ΙΙ follow.
(D) if neither Ι nor ΙΙ follows. 39. Which of the following expressions is not true if the
given expression ‘L < F’ as well as ‘H ≥ Q’ are
31. Statements: Z = W ≤ Y, Y ≤ V = L, M = V ≤ N. definitely true?
(A) L < M ≤ H = F ≥ Q (B) L < M ≤ Q = F ≤ H
Conclusions: Ι. Z ≤N (C) L < Q = M ≥ H ≤ F (D) H ≥ F = M ≥ Q > L
ΙΙ. Y≥M
40. Which of the following symbols should replace the
question mark in the given expression in order to make
32. Statements: D ≤ B < A, B = C, E < C ≤ F.
the expressions ‘C < V’ and ‘Y < Q’ definitely true?
C<J≤Q?V≥W>Y
Conclusions: Ι. F≥D
(A) = (B) < (C) ≤ (D) >
ΙΙ. E<A
Exercise – 5(b)
Directions for questions 1 to 5: In a certain code 3. 16 × 4 ÷ 4 + 14 − 2
language, ‘+’ means ‘×’, ‘×’ means ‘−’, ‘−’ means ‘÷’ and (A) 56 (B) 28 (C) 40 (D) 112
‘÷’ means ‘+’.
4. 16 − 2 + 4 ÷ 16 − 8 × 2
Simplify the following expressions using the above (A) −15 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 32
directions, in which the mathematical operators are 5. 2 ÷ 4 + 8 − 16 × 32 ÷ 64 × 128 ÷ 256
written according to the code language. (A) 4⋅5 (B) 164 (C) 4 (D) 163
1. 9+4−6×6÷8 Directions for questions 6 to 10: These questions are
(A) 8.5 (B) 8 (C) 5.25 (D) 0 based on the information given below.
$ stands for addition.
2. 10 + 10 × 10 − 10 ÷ 10
(A) 109 (B) 10 (C) 19 (D) 11 ↑ stands for subtraction.
⊕ stands for multiplication.
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∆ stands for division. 14. Statement: E ÷ F, F + G, G − H
@ stands for less than.
? stands for greater than. Conclusions: Ι. E+H
ΙΙ. F+H
☆ stands for equal to.
Choose the correct statement in each of the following 15. Statement: M × N, O = N, O × P
questions.
Conclusions: Ι. M×P
6. (A) 18 $ 6 ∆ 3 @ 6 $ 4 ⊕ 3 ΙΙ. O=M
(B) 18 $ 6 ∆ 3 ☆ 6 ⊕ 4 ↑ 3
(C) 18 ∆ 6 ⊕ 3 ? 6 ∆ 4 $ 3 Directions for questions 16 to 20: Study the following
sequence carefully and answer the questions given
(D) 18 ⊕ 6 ⊕ 3 @ 6 $ 4 ⊕ 3
below it.
7. (A) 4 ↑ 3 $ 6 ? 4 ⊕ 8 ∆ 4
M4C@F71$AEN9H>5↓K3?BJ≠G8D6I
(B) 4 ∆ 3 ⊕ 6 ☆ 4 $ 8 ↑ 4 L2
(C) 4 ⊕ 3 ∆ 6 ☆ 4 ∆ 8 $ 4
16. Find the next element in the following series.
(D) 4 $ 3 ⊕ 6 @ 4 ↑ 8 ⊕ 4 M, @, A, ↓, ______.
(A) G (B) N (C) ≠ (D) 8
8. (A) 2⊕4$8☆8⊕4∆2
(B) 2$4∆8?8∆4$2 17. Find the next term in the following series.
(C) 2⊕4↑8?8↑4↑2 4 @ 7, $ E 9, > ↓ , ______
(D) 2$4⊕8@8∆4⊕2 (A) 3 B ≠ (B) ? J G (C) 3 ? B (D) J G D
9. (A) 7 ⊕ 2 ↑ 13 ? 5 $ 11 ⊕ 7 18. How many such symbols are there in the above
(B) 7 $ 2 ∆ 13 * 5 ∆ 11 ⊕ 6 sequence of elements which are immediately
(C) 7 ⊕ 2 $ 13 ? 5 ⊕ 11 ∆ 7 preceded by an alphabet and immediately following
(D) 7 ∆ 2 $ 13 @ 5 ↑ 11 ∆ 7 by a digit?
(A) Zero (B) One (C) Two (D) Three
10. (A) 4 $ 7 $ 2 * 6 ⊕ 4 ↑ 11
19. Which of the following is the tenth element to the
(B) 4↑7$2?6∆4⊕6
right of the fifteenth element from the right?
(C) 4⊕7∆2@6$4↑6
(A) I (B) 6 (C) D (D) 8
(D) 4∆7⊕2?6↑4$6
20. If the elements in the first half of the above sequence
Directions for questions 11 to 15: These questions are from the left are written in the reverse order, then
based on the following information. which element is the tenth to the left of the twentieth
element from the left?
a + b means a is neither less than nor equal to b. (A) 1 (B) 7 (C) F (D) @
a − b means a is neither smaller nor greater than b.
a = b means a is not less than b. Directions for questions 21 to 25: Study the following
a × b means a is not greater than b. sequence carefully and answer the questions given
a ÷ b means a is neither greater than nor equal to b. below it.
Give your answer as 21. Four of the following are alike. Find the odd one.
(A) if only conclusion (Ι) follows (A) RKB (B) ALI (C) SVC (D) BLI
(B) if only conclusion (ΙΙ) follows
(C) if both conclusions (Ι) and (ΙΙ) follow 22. How many consonants are there, which are
(D) if neither (Ι) nor (ΙΙ) follows immediately followed by a digit but not immediately
preceded by a consonant?
11. Statement: A + B, B × C, C × D (A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 0
Directions for questions 36 to 40: In a certain 44. A person has to catch a train that is scheduled to
instruction system the different computation processes depart at @@. It takes the person 3 hours and
are written as follows. 40 minutes of time to reach the railway station from
his place. At what time should he leave from his
(a) ‘P × Q + R’ means ‘the product of Q and R is added place to arrive at the station 30 minutes before the
to P’. departure of the train?
(b) ‘P < Q > R’ means ‘the sum of P and Q is divided by (A) ## (B) #$ (C) %% (D) #%
one-fourth of R’.
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45. A person started from his home at %# to the airport. It takes two hours and ten minutes to reach the airport. So at
what time will the person reach the airport?
(A) @% (B) %@ (C) @$ (D) $@
Key
Exercise – 5(a)
Exercise – 5(b)
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