HARMACOLOGY-NCM 105 - 8/12/23 VITAMIN B

DEFINITION /Vit B 1 Thiamine Deficient-for alcoholic

PHARMACOLOGY- the scientific study of the effects of
drugs and chemicals on living organisms Vit B 2 Riboflavin
DISEASES
FEBRILE=Fever/high temp Vit B 3 Niacini
Aedes- type of ,mosquito that bring dengue fever
Vit B 6 Pyridoxine
OTHERS
Body cell replenish- 10 pm to 4am
/Vit B 9 Folate Prevent NTD-Neural tube
Analgesic drug-pain reliever, or painkiller
defect- birth defects of the
Omeprazole-to treat indigestion and heartburn, and brain and spinal cord
acid reflux.
- proton pump inhibitor (PPI). It works by decreasing /Vit B 12 Cobalamin Deficient sa vegan diet
the amount of acid produced by the stomach. -came from animals
-anti-pumping inhibitor VITAMIN B COMPLEX: B1, B6, B12= for alcoholic
Positive Pregnancy-have HcG in pt -Vitamin B protects the liver from damage as a result of
Progesterone -critical in supporting a pregnancy excess alcohol consumption and can help stabilize
because it thickens your uterine lining mood swings and cognitive function.
VACCINE GIVEN TO INFANT= BCG, HEPA B, POLIO
Hyperemesis gravidarum-morning sickness DROP, VIT.K
-happen in first tri BCG=Bacille Calmette-Guerin-help prevent TB
Female Hormones- estrogen and progesterone
Estrogen-important role in the normal sexual and
reproductive development in women. TUBERCULOSIS-medication last 6 months
-Most estrogen came from uterus If you kiss someone- who already had ongoing
Intramuscular-90 degree medication-you can't have TB
Dengue patient- must not eat colored or dark foods Pathognomonic: night sweats
Sciatic Nerve- lead to paralysis -if nainject jan HEMOPTYSIS-coughing of blood=pulmonary
HEMATEMESIS-vomiting of blood=digestive
VITAMIN ANTI TB MEDS

R RIFAMPICIN/ Reddish/orange discoloration of

skin and urine

I ISONIAZID

P PYRAZINAMIDE

E ETHAMBUTOL/ color blindness=

ëthambulag

S STREPTOMYCIN/ äuto-toxic=deafness S=ears

PHARMACOLOGY-NCM 105 - 8/19/23
*HEPATOTOXIC-damaging or destructive to liver cells.
IMPORTANT THINGS
-hepato-liver
Oral Thrush- swish and swallow-nystatin
-nephro-kidney
Omeprazole-proton-pump inhibitor
TYPES AND CAUSE OF HEPATITIS
-Proton pumps are enzymes in the lining of your
stomach that help it make acid to digest food. A Fecal Oral
Omeprazole prevents proton pumps working properly
which reduces the amount of acid the stomach makes. B Blood Transfusion,Needle Stick, Sexual
Fat Soluble-Vit. ADEK Intercouse, VT-vertical transmission=giving
birth
Water Soluble-Vit.B & C
Vitamin C-Ascorbic Acid-cause hyperacidity
C Blood, body fluids
Sodium Ascorbate- less acidic
Vit C- boost immune system D Blood, body fluids
-Promote wound healing
*Citrus Fruit can heal cough=myth E Fecal Oral
TAE-FECAL ORAL-HEP A & E BLOCD-HEP- B, C,D
 ANTI-HYPERTENSIVE MEDS
A ARB-Angiotensin
Receptor Blocker
A ACE-inhibitor
Angiotensin-converting
enzyme
B BETA BLOCKER
5.Toxic Dose-combination of concentration and time
for inhalation of a toxic gas that produces a specific
ends in 'sartan'
harmful effect.
6.Lethal Dose-an amount of a drug or other agent that
-end with pril will kill a human or animal if administered.
7.Therapeutic Dose- dose of medicine or a drug is a
measured amount of it which is intended to be taken
at one time.
-end with olol

BETA 1=para sa lungs Contraindicated to- TERATOGENIC EFFECT-harmful for mommy and baby
BETA 2=muscle asthmatic THALIDOMIDE-band X med in ph-
relaxation - was used to treat morning sickness
WHY IT IS BAND? SINCE it causes: -
C CCB-CALCIUM CHANNEL -end with dipine Amelia-complete absence of one or more limbs
BLOCKER except 2:verapamil
Phocomelia -absent with the hand or foot attached
diltiazem
directly to the trunk.
D DIURETICS Pangpa-ihi MISOPROSTOL-pampalaglag OF DRUG WITHIN THE
K+-sparing BODY
K+-waiting DRUGS EFFECT

1.Idiosyncrasy Unusual effect of drug

K=POTASSIUM- pumps the heart
Potassium-banana and apricot 2.Paradoxical Opposite effect of drug-of what is
DENGUE-not allowed with dark colored food expected
-from Aedes aegypti
-no drug is available for dengue supportive 3.Tolerance No effect-increase dose
treatment only=treat the signs only
4.Dependence They can’t live without
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)-are an
extremely strong class of antidepressants that treat ALLERGY- HYPERTENSIVE
depression by preventing the breakdown of the brain -Extreme form of Allergy-ANAPHYLAXIS
chemicals serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine. -Nausea, vomit, diarrhea-not signs of allergy
ROUTES in giving meds
tyramine rich foods-aged foods or fermented foods
1. GI
- aged cheese, wine, kimchi
-oral–mouth buccal–gums -NGT -rectal—suppository
PROCESSING OF DRUG WITHIN THE BODY
and enema
A- bsorption
2.PARENTERAL/INJECTION
D-istribution
ID-10-15
M-etabolism
IV- 20-25
E- xcretion
SQ-45
4 Things to consider in giving meds
IM 90
1,Weight
Sublingual–under the tounge
2.Age
3.Psychological Factors
4.Sex
PLACEBO EFFECT- when a person's physical or mental
health appears to improve after taking a placebo or
'dummy' treatment.
TYPES OF DOSAGE
1.Minimum Dose-the smallest dose of a medicine or
drug that will produce
2.Maximum Dose- the upper limit of allowed radiation
dose that one may receive without the risk of
significant side effects. 3.TOPICAL-ointment, patches
3.Loading Dose-initial dose, to quicks achieve 4.INHALATION-nasal spray
therapeutic drug concentration
4.Maintenance Dose- remaining,the dose
administered to maintain therapeutic drug
concentrations