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    CH 5

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    CH 5

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    CH 5

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    Continuity and Differentiability Topic 1> Continuity 1, Continuity at a Point A function f(x) is said to be continuous at a point x =a, if Left hand limit of f(x)at(x =a) = Right hand limit of f(x) at (x =a) = Value of f(x) at (x=a) ie. ifatx=a LHL =RHL = f(a) where, LHL = lim f(x)and RHL= tim, f(s) NOTE To evaluate LHL of a function fs) ato, put x= hand to find RHL, put x =a+h, N Continuity in an Interval A function f() is said to be continuous in an interval (a, b), where a tim (12 | (xi) tim 8X i ( 2] | mex (xiii) lim sin x= lim cos x=lies be 5. Algebra of Continuous Functions ; 1. Suppose f and g are two real functions, Then, ke - f i it —gis continuous at x= i) f +gis continuous at (ii) f-gise : a fa continuous at x=c. (iv) cf is continuous, where cis any constant. tween — 1to 1. continuous at real number c, wo (4 is continuous at x=¢, [provided g(c) # 0] a . IL. Suppose f and g are two real valued functions such that (fog) is defined at c. If gis continuous at c and f is continuous at g (c), then (fog) is continuous at c. IIL If fis continuous, then | fis also continuous. Previous Years’ Examination Questions NOTE This topic has only 4 marks questions in Board Examination J "4 Marks Questions 4, Find the value of k, so that the function f lefines A Find the value of k, so that the function f [k ee x 5 defined below, is continuous at x =0, where eas, (ae tao fo) =) m= 2x continuous at fo)= eo} 8 Be eR an nda 2014c x 1 cos ax HOTS; Del ; Foreign 2011 ze (Whenx3 is continuous at x = 3, All India 2011 9, Find the value of k, so that the function f defined by fla) = [M4 Lifxse cos x, ifx>n is continuous at x = r. Foreign 2011 10, For what values of 2, is the function f= {* (x? - 22), if xs 0 4x+1,ifx>0 is continuous at x =0? Foreign 2011 IL, Discuss the continuity of the function f(x) at x=1/2, when f(x) is defined as follows: A2+x, O2 is continuous at x =2 ‘All India 2011C; Delhi 2009C 13, Find the values of a and b such that the function defined as follows is continuous. x42, x82 Ws Jox+b, 20 Also, write whether the function is continuous at x = 1. Delhi 2010, 2010C 15. Find all points of discontinuity of f, where fis defined as follows: ; |x]+3, xs -3 fli)=) -2x, -3 0 fi f= 2 >, x=0 4u-JI-) og a is continuous at x = 0. All india 2009C 17. For what value of k, is the following function continuous at x=2? MW+1 , x<2 fi)=) ok ,x=2 3x-1,x>2 Delhi 2008 18. If f(x) defined by the following, is continuous at x =0, then find the values of a,b and c. { sinfo +1) x+sinx X if x<0 fi) = c vifx=0 bx Vix Fer xs HOTS; All India 2008 5x4, when 00 ax (xvii) 4 @*) = a* log, a.a>0 a ‘Scanned with CamScanner HT v Mathematics 126 E Solved Papers Chapterwise CBS) , rbe continuous on [a, bland differentiable on (a, b) syq 8. foe bie “a bs ie a ee come real numbers. Then, there exists atleast ee at f(a) = ), whet ant ey ~ ‘a, b) such that f°) =0 ‘ 5 Pee g ee if:la,b]> Rbe continuous function on [a, b] and differentiayy, on (a,b). Then, there exists atleast one number cin (a, b) such that me fe) = fa) FO a NOTE Mean value theorem is an expansion of Rolle’s theorem, 10. Some Useful Substitutions for Finding Derivatives Expression Substitution 2 ax? (i) a? +x’ x=atan6 or x=acot® ii) a? =x? Gil) a? -¥ x=asin@ or x=acos0 x=asec@or x=acosec8 x=acos20 a? cos26 Previous Years’ Examination Questions INOTE This topic have 1 mark and 4 matks uestions in Board Examination} jon, =" 1 Mark Questions 41. Wie the derivative of sinx with respect to 5 Fndthevatue oY ato = 4 Delhi 2014c 100° (sind cost) " 2. Meosy = xcos 0+ y), wherecosa + 44 9258) and y = 02" io +08 +1, prove that = cosH0-+y) 6. ttr=0 (cost ++log tant “eee ope - My =sin- (x Ta - Vi JT) ana evaluate oY aty O 1, then show that Year si yes x? -uy Yeo dx“ Allindia 2010 3x44 y1-x? 8 tty =c0s™ ses) then fing 2. dx Allindia 2010 31, Show that the function defined as follows, is continuous at x= 1, x=2 but not differentiable at x 3r-2, O

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