. Arrod 200 em long and of diameter 3.0 cm is subjected to an axial pull of 30 KN. If the Young’s modulus of the material of the rod is 2 x 10° N/mm?, determine : (i) stress, (Zi) strain and (iii) the elongation of the rod. (Ans. (i) 42.44 N/mm? (ii) 0.000212 (iii) 0.0424 em] Find the Young’s modulus of a rod of diameter 30 mm and of length 300 mm which is subjected to a tensile load of 60 KN and the extension of the rod is equal to 0.4mm. [Ans. 63.6 GN/m?| The safe stress, for a hollow steel column which carries an axial load of 2.2 x 10 KN is 120 MN/m?. If the external diameter of the column is 25 cm, determine the internal diameter. {Ans. 19.79 cm] An axial pull of 40000 N is acting on a bar consisting of three sections of length 30 cm, 25 cm and 20 cm and of diameters 2.cm, 4m and 5 cm respectively. If the Young’s modulus = 2 x 10° Nimm?, determine : (i stress in each section and (ii) total extension of the bar. (Ans. (i) 127.32, 31.8, 20.37 N/mm2, (ii) 0.025 cml7. The bar shown in Fig. 1.28 is subjected to a tensile load of 150 KN. If the stress in the middle portion is limited to 160 N/mm?, determine the diameter of the middle portion. Find also the length of the middle portion if the total elongation of the bar is to be 0.25 cm. Young’s modulus is given as equal to 2.0 x 10° N/mm. [Ans. 3.45 cm, 29.38 em] 150 kN 150KN | +—, 10cmDIA 10cmDIA -—> | 8. A bras: $5 em ————____" ee 4 Fi s bar, having cross-section area of 900 mm?, is subjected to axial forces as sl shown. in Fig. 1.29 in which AB = 0.6 m, BC = 0.8 m and CD = 1.0 m. A B c D 40 kN 70 kN 20 kN 10 kN — > a > Fig. 1.29 Zs | Find the total elongation of the bar. Take E = 1 x 10° N/mm?. [Ans. — 0.111 mm]14, A steel rod of 2 em diameter is enclosed centrally in a hollow copper tube of external: ee 4cm and internal diameter of 3.5 cm. The composite bar is then subjected to an axial pull o 50000 N. If the length of each bar is equal to 20 cm, determine : (i) the stress in the rod and tube, and (ii) load carried by each bar. ‘Take E for steel = 2 x 10° N/mm? and for copper = 1 x 10° N/mm?. Ans. (i) 54.18 ; 108.36 N/mm? (ii) 4043.4 N and 15956.6 N} 15, Amild steel rod of 20 mm diameter and 300 mm long is enclosed centrally inside a hollow copper tube of external diameter 30 mm and internal diameter of 25 mm. The ends of the tube and rods are brazed together, and the composite bar is subjected to an axial pull of 40 KN. If £ for steel and copper is 200 GN/m? and 100 GN/m? respectively, find the stresses developed in the rod and tube. Also find the extension of the rod, | (Ans. 94.76 N/mm?, 47.38 N/mm? and 0.142 mm] I