Finite Math and Applied Calculus 6th

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6.1 Sets and Set Operations

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. List the elements in the set , such that

is a positive integer and

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANS: D PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.06m

2. List the set of all outcomes of tossing three indistinguishable coins.

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANS: E PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.09bm

3. List the elements of all outcomes of rolling two indistinguishable dice such that the numbers add up to
7.

a. {(1, 6),(2, 5),(3, 4),(4, 3),(2, 5),(1, 6)}

b. {(1, 6),(2, 5),(3, 4)}
c. {(6, 1),(5, 2),(4, 3),(3, 4),(5, 2),(6, 1)}
d. {(1, 6),(2, 5),(3, 4),(4, 3),(5, 2),(6, 1)}
e.
ANS: B PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.14m

4. Let

{Apple, Dell, Gateway, Pomegranate, Compaq}

{Apple, Dell, Pomegranate, Compaq}
{Compaq}
{Compaq}

Use a Venn diagram to determine the relationships among the sets.

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
 ANS: B PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.20m

5. Let

{Jello, Jeffrey, Solly, Lucy}

{Jeffrey, Lucy, Jelly}
{Joan, Jeffrey, Lucy}

Find the set .

a. {Jello, Jeffrey, Lucy, Joan}

b. {Jello, Jeffrey, Solly, Joan, Jelly}
c. {Jello, Jeffrey, Solly, Lucy, Joan}
d. {Jeffrey, Lucy}
e.
ANS: C PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.22m

6. Let

{June, Jill, Solly, Jolly}

{Jill, Jolly, Jelly}
{Ruth, Jill, Jolly}

Find the set .

a. {Jill, Jolly}
b. {Jill, Solly, Jolly, Jelly, Ruth}
c. {June, Jill, Solly, Jolly, Ruth}
d. {June, Jill, Solly, Jolly, Jelly, Ruth}
e.
ANS: D PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.25m

7. Let

{June, Jeffrey, Molly, Polly}

{Jeffrey, Polly, Jennifer}
{Ruth, Jeffrey, Polly}

Find the set .

a. {June, Jeffrey, Molly, Polly, Jennifer, Molly}

b. {June, Jeffrey, Molly, Polly, Jennifer, Ruth}
c. {Jeffrey, Polly}
d. {Ruth, Jeffrey, Polly}
e.
ANS: B PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.26m

8. Let

{Jello, Jill, Solly, Lucy}

{Jill, Lucy, Jennifer}
{Joan, Jill, Lucy}
 Find the set .

a. {Jill, Lucy, Joan, Jennifer}

b. {Jill, Lucy}
c. {Joan, Jennifer}
d. {Jello, Jill, Lucy}
e.
ANS: B PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.27m

9. Let

{June, Justine, Sally, Molly, Jello, Rachel}

Find the set .

a. {Justine, Rachel}
b. {June, Justine, Rachel}
c. {June, Justine, Sally, Molly, Jello, Rachel}
d. {June, Sally, Molly, Jello, Rachel}
e.
ANS: E PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.29m

10. Let

{Janet, Jill, Molly, Polly}

{Jill, Polly, Jane}
{Rachel, Jill, Polly}

Find the set .

a. {Janet, Jill, Molly, Polly, Jane, Rachel}

b. {Rachel, Jill, Polly}
c. {Jill, Jane}
d. {Jill, Polly}
e.
ANS: D PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.32m

11. Let

{small, medium, large}

{hexagon, square}

List the elements of as ordered pairs in a set notation.

a. (small, hexagon), (medium, square), (small, large), (small, medium), (medium, large),
(hexagon, square)
b. (small, hexagon), (medium, hexagon), (large, hexagon), (small, square), (medium, square),
(hexagon, square)
c. (small, medium), (medium, large), (small, large), (hexagon, square)
d. (small,hexagon), (medium, hexagon), (large, hexagon), (small, square), (medium, square),
(large, square)
 e. (small, hexagon), (medium, square), (large, square), (small, medium), (medium, large),
(hexagon, square)
ANS: D PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.35m

12. Let

{blue, green}
{hexagon, square}

List the elements of as ordered pairs in a set notation.

a. (blue, green), (hexagon, square), (blue, hexagon), (green, square)

b. (blue, hexagon), (green, square)
c. (blue, hexagon), (blue, square), (green, hexagon), (green, square)
d. (blue, square), (green, hexagon)
e. (blue, square), (green, hexagon), (blue, green), (hexagon, square)
ANS: C PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.36m

13. Let

{small, medium, large}

{circle, hexagon}

Represent the elements of as cells in a spreadsheet.

a. d.

b. e.
 c.

ANS: C PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.40m

14. Let A = {H, T} be the set of outcomes when a coin is tossed.

List the set of all outcomes of tossing a coin two times.

a. (H, H), (H, T), (T, H)

b. (H, H), (H, T), (T, T)
c. (T, T), (T, H), (H, T), (T, T)
d. (T, T), (T, H), (H, H)
e. (T, T), (T, H), (H, T), (H, H)
ANS: E PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.44m

15. Let S be the set of outcomes when two distinguishable dice are rolled, let E be the subset of outcomes
in which at least one die shows an even number.

List the elements of E'.

a. {(1, 1), (1, 3), (1, 5), (3, 3), (3, 5), (5, 5)}
b. {(1, 1), (1, 3), (1, 5), (5, 1), (5, 3), (5, 5)}
c. {(1, 1), (1, 3), (1, 5), (3, 1), (3, 3), (3, 5), (5, 1), (5, 3), (5, 5)}
d. {(1, 1), (1, 3), (1, 5), (3, 1), (3, 3), (3, 5)}
e. {(1, 1), (1, 3), (1, 5), (3, 1), (3, 3), (3, 5), (5, 1), (5, 3), (1, 5)}
ANS: C PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.47m

16. A freelance computer consultant keeps a database of her clients, which contains the names

S = {Acme, Brothers, Crafts, Dion, Effigy, Floyd, Global, Hilbert}.

The following clients owe her money:

N = {Hilbert, Floyd, Effigy, Global}.

The following clients have done at least $10,000 worth of business with her:

B = {Hilbert, Brothers, Floyd, Dion}

Find the clients who owe her money and have done at least $10,000 worth of business with her.

a. {Floyd, Brothers}
b. {Hilbert, Effigy, Floyd}
c. {Hilbert, Floyd}
 d. {Hilbert, Floyd, Dion}
e. {Hilbert, Floyd, Effigy, Global, Brothers, Dion}
ANS: C PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.61m

17. A freelance computer consultant keeps a database of her clients, which contains the names

S = {Acme, Brothers, Crafts, Dion, Effigy, Floyd, Global, Hilbert}

The following clients owe her money:

N = {Acme, Floyd, Effigy, Global}

The following clients have employed her in the last year:

G = {Acme, Floyd, Dion, Effigy, Global, Hilbert}

Find the clients who do not owe her money or have employed her in the last year.

a. {Dion, Hilbert}
b. {Acme, Effigy, Floyd, Global}
c. {Acme, Brothers, Crafts, Dion, Effigy, Floyd, Global, Hilbert}
d. {Effigy, Acme, Floyd, Dion, Global, Hilbert}
e.
ANS: C PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.66m

18. You are searching online for Jazz music that is neither African nor Japanese.

In set notation, which set of music files are you searching for?

a. Jazz (African Japanese)

b. Jazz (African Japanese)'
c. Jazz (African Japanese)'
d. Jazz (African Japanese)'
e. Jazz (African Japanese)'
ANS: E PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.73m

19. You would like to see either a drama movie or one that is based on a cartoon book character but does
not feature aliens. Which set of movies are you interested in seeing?

a. drama (cartoon aliens' )

b. drama (cartoon aliens' )
c. drama (cartoon aliens' )
d. drama (cartoon aliens' )
e. drama (cartoon aliens)'
ANS: D PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.74m

20. Use Venn Diagrams to determine which of the following identities are true for the subsets B, C, and G
of S.

a. (De Morgan's law), and

(Associative Law)
 b. (Associative Law), and
(Distributive law)
c. (Distributive law), and
(De Morgan's law)
d. (De Morgan's law), and
(Distributive law)
e.
(De Morgan's law), and

(Associative Law)
ANS: A PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.53m

SHORT ANSWER

1. Let

Janet, Justine, Solly, Polly

Justine, Polly, Jane

Rachel, Justine, Polly

Find the set .

ANS:

PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.22

2. Let

Jello, Jeffrey, Solly, Lucy

Jeffrey, Lucy, Jelly

Joan, Jeffrey, Lucy

Find the set .

ANS:

PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.25

3. Let

June, Jill, Sally, Jolly

Jill, Jolly, Jennifer

 Ruth, Jill, Jolly

Find the set .

ANS:

PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.27

4. Let

small, medium, large

hexagon, square

List the elements of as ordered pairs in a set notation.

ANS:
set((small,hexagon),(medium,hexagon),(large,hexagon,),(small,square),(medium,square,),(large,square
))

PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.35

5. Let

blue, green

circle, square

List the elements of as ordered pairs in a set notation.

ANS:

PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.36

6. List the set of all outcomes of tossing three indistinguishable coins.

ANS:

PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.09b

7. Let A = { H,T } be the set of outcomes when a coin is tossed.

List the set of all outcomes of tossing a coin two times.

ANS:
 PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.44

8. List the elements of all outcomes of rolling two indistinguishable dice such that the numbers add up to
.

The answer is __________.

ANS:

PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.14

9. Let

{June, Jill, Molly, Polly}

{Jill, Polly, Jelly}
{Rachel, Jill, Polly}

Find the set .

__________

ANS:

PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.26

10. Let

{Janet, Justine, Sally, Jolly, Jello, Joan}

Find the set .

__________

ANS:

PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.29

11. Let

{Janet, Jill, Sally, Lucy}

{Jill, Lucy, Jelly}
{Ruth, Jill, Lucy}

Find the set .

__________
 ANS:

PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.32

12. Let

{small, medium, large}

{oblong, hexagon}

Represent the elements of as cells in a spreadsheet.

ANS:

PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.40

13. Let S be the set of outcomes when two distinguishable dice are rolled, let B be the subset of outcomes
in which at least one die shows an even number.

List the elements of B'.

B ' = __________

ANS:

PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.47

14. A freelance computer consultant keeps a database of her clients, which contains the names

S = {Acme, Brothers, Crafts, Dion, Effigy, Floyd, Global, Hilbert}.

The following clients owe her money:

A = {Acme, Floyd, Effigy, Global}.

The following clients have done at least $10,000 worth of business with her:

D = {Acme, Brothers, Floyd, Dion}

Write the clients who owe her money and have done at least $10,000 worth of business with her.
 The answer is __________.

ANS:

PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.61

15. A freelance computer consultant keeps a database of her clients, which contains the names

S = {Acme, Brothers, Crafts, Dion, Effigy, Floyd, Global, Hilbert}

The following clients owe her money.

A = {Acme, Floyd, Effigy, Global}

The following clients have employed her in the last year.

G = {Acme, Floyd, Dion, Effigy, Global, Hilbert}

Write the clients who do not owe her money or have employed her in the last year.

The answer is __________

ANS:

PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.66

16. List the elements in the set A, such that

is a positive integer and 0 < n < 7 .

Please separate your answers with comma(s).

n = { ___________ }

ANS:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.06

ESSAY

1. You are searching for Hip-hop music that is neither African nor Japanese.

In set notation, for which subset of music files are you searching?

ANS:
;
 PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.73

2. You would like to see either a Documentary movie or one that is based on a Cartoon book character
but does not feature robots. Which set of movies are you interested in seeing?

Please answer in set notation.

ANS:

PTS: 1 MSC: wcfm04.06.01.74