Medical Terminology A Living Language 6th Edition Fremgen Test Bank

Medical Terminology A Living
Language 6th Edition Fremgen Test

Bank
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Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 6e (Fremgen)
Chapter 6 Blood and the Lymphatic and Immune Systems
6.1 Fill-in-the-Blank
Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
All answers to questions asking for a combining form must be written in the combining form
style, meaning word root/combining vowel. For example, a combining form meaning heart is
cardi/o. All answers to questions asking for a suffix must be written in suffix form, meaning a
hyphen before your answer. For example, the suffix meaning cell is -cyte. All answers to
questions asking for a prefix must be written in prefix form, meaning a hyphen after your
answer. For example, a prefix meaning two is bi-.
Do not capitalize any of your answers or include a period at the end of your answer. The
computer will not recognize your answer as correct if it is written in any other style.
1) The combining form that means clumping is ________.

Answer: agglutin/o
Page Ref: 180
Learning Obj.: 1
Taxonomy: Remembering
Question Type: Word Building
2) The combining form that means base is ________.

Answer: bas/o
Page Ref: 180
Learning Obj.: 1
3) The combining form that means color is ________.

Answer: chrom/o
Page Ref: 180
Learning Obj.: 1
4) The combining form that means clotting is ________.

Answer: coagul/o
Page Ref: 180
Learning Obj.: 1
1
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
5) The combining form that means rosy red is ________.
Answer: eosin/o
Page Ref: 180
Learning Obj.: 1
6) The combining form that means red is ________.

Answer: erythr/o
Page Ref: 185
Learning Obj.: 1
7) The combining form that means fibers is ________.

Answer: fibrin/o
Page Ref: 180
Learning Obj.: 1
8) The combining form that means granules is ________.

Answer: granul/o
Page Ref: 180
Learning Obj.: 1
9) A combining form that means blood is ________.

Answer: hem/o; hemat/o; sanguin/o
Page Ref: 180
Learning Obj.: 1
10) The combining form that means white is ________.

Answer: leuk/o
Page Ref: 185
Learning Obj.: 1
2
11) The combining form that means shape is ________.
Answer: morph/o
Page Ref: 180
Learning Obj.: 1
12) The combining form that means neutral is ________.

Answer: neutr/o
Page Ref: 180
Learning Obj.: 1
13) The combining form that means eat or swallow is ________.

Answer: phag/o
Page Ref: 180
Learning Obj.: 1
14) The combining form that means clot is ________.

Answer: thromb/o
Page Ref: 185
Learning Obj.: 1
15) The combining form that means adenoids is ________.

Answer: adenoid/o
Page Ref: 194
Learning Obj.: 1
16) The combining form that means protection is ________.

Answer: immun/o
Page Ref: 194
Learning Obj.: 1
3
17) The combining form that means lymph is ________.
Answer: lymph/o
Page Ref: 194
Learning Obj.: 1
18) The combining form that means lymph node is ________.

Answer: lymphaden/o
Page Ref: 194
Learning Obj.: 1
19) The combining form that means lymph vessel is ________.

Answer: lymphangi/o
Page Ref: 194
Learning Obj.: 1
20) The combining form that means spleen is ________.

Answer: splen/o
Page Ref: 194
Learning Obj.: 1
21) The combining form that means thymus is ________.

Answer: thym/o
Page Ref: 194
Learning Obj.: 1
22) The combining form that means tonsils is ________.

Answer: tonsill/o
Page Ref: 194
Learning Obj.: 1
4
23) The suffix that means pertaining to poison is ________.
Answer: -toxic
Page Ref: 194
Learning Obj.: 1
24) A suffix that means protein is ________.

Answer: -globulin; -globin
Page Ref: 180, 194
Learning Obj.: 1
25) A suffix that means removal or carry away is ________.

Answer: -apheresis
Page Ref: 180
Learning Obj.: 1
26) A suffix that means more than the normal number of cells is ________.
Answer: -cytosis
Page Ref: 180
Learning Obj.: 1
27) A suffix that means blood condition is ________.

Answer: -emia
Page Ref: 180
Learning Obj.: 1
28) A suffix that means abnormal decrease or too few is ________.

Answer: -penia
Page Ref: 180
Learning Obj.: 1
5
29) A suffix that means attracted to is ________.
Answer: -phil
Page Ref: 180
Learning Obj.: 1
30) A suffix that means formation is ________.

Answer: -poiesis; -plastin
Page Ref: 180
Learning Obj.: 1
31) A suffix that means standing still is ________.

Answer: -stasis
Page Ref: 180
Learning Obj.: 1
32) A medical term that means pertaining to fibrin is ________.

Answer: fibrinous
Page Ref: 186
Learning Obj.: 6
Taxonomy: Understanding
Question Type: Anatomy and Physiology
33) A medical term that means blood flowing out of a blood vessel is ________.
Answer: hemorrhage
Page Ref: 188
Learning Obj.: 7
Question Type: Pathology
34) The combining form that means infection is ________.

Answer: septic/o
Page Ref: 180
Learning Obj.: 1
6
35) The combining form that means pouring is ________.
Answer: fus/o
Page Ref: 180
Learning Obj.: 1
36) A medical term that means white cell is ________.

Answer: leukocyte
Page Ref: 182
Learning Obj.: 3
37) A medical term that means red cell is ________.

Answer: erythrocyte
Page Ref: 182
Learning Obj.: 3
38) A medical term that means too many clotting cells is ________.
Answer: thrombocytosis
Page Ref: 190
Learning Obj.: 7
39) A medical term that means too few of all cells is ________.
Answer: pancytopenia
Page Ref: 188
Learning Obj.: 7
40) The suffix that means swelling is ________.

Answer: -edema
Page Ref: 194
Learning Obj.: 1
7
41) A medical term that means pertaining to tonsils is ________.
Answer: tonsillar
Page Ref: 203
Learning Obj.: 6
42) A medical term that means surgical removal of thymus is ________.

Answer: thymectomy
Page Ref: 208
Learning Obj.: 9
Question Type: Treatments and Procedures
43) A medical term that means study of protection is ________.

Answer: immunology
Page Ref: 203
Learning Obj.: 7
Question Type: Specialties and Specialists
44) A medical term that means lymph gland disease is ________.

Answer: lymphadenopathy
Page Ref: 205
Learning Obj.: 7
45) A medical term that means lymph vessel tumor is ________.

Answer: lymphangioma
Page Ref: 205
Learning Obj.: 7
46) A medical term that means enlarged spleen is ________.

Answer: splenomegaly
Page Ref: 204
Learning Obj.: 7
8
47) A medical term that means pertaining to the spleen is ________.
Answer: splenic
Page Ref: 203
Learning Obj.: 6
48) A medical term that means nongranular cell is ________.

Answer: agranulocyte
Page Ref: 183
Learning Obj.: 3
49) A medical term that means pertaining to lymph is ________.

Answer: lymphatic
Page Ref: 203
Learning Obj.: 6
50) A medical term that means clotting cell is ________.

Answer: thrombocyte
Page Ref: 184
Learning Obj.: 3
6.2 True/False Questions
1) Enucleated means having no nucleus.

Answer: TRUE
Page Ref: 182
Learning Obj.: 3
2) Platelets are the watery part of blood.

Answer: FALSE
Explanation: Plasma is the watery part of blood. Platelets are the clotting cells.
Page Ref: 182

Learning Obj.: 3
9
3) Hemoglobin is the protein inside erythrocytes that picks up and transports oxygen.
Answer: TRUE
Page Ref: 182
Learning Obj.: 3
4) Leukocytes are also called platelets.

Answer: FALSE
Explanation: Leukocytes are also called white blood cells. Platelets are also known as
thrombocytes.
Page Ref: 183
Learning Obj.: 3
5) Platelets are actually fragments broken off from a larger cell.

Answer: TRUE
Page Ref: 184
Learning Obj.: 3
6) Platelets agglutinate or clump together whenever blood is damaged.

Answer: FALSE
Explanation: Platelets agglutinate or clump together whenever a blood vessel is damaged.
Page Ref: 184
Learning Obj.: 3
7) The blood clotting process is called hemostasis.

Answer: TRUE
Page Ref: 184
Learning Obj.: 3
8) Blood typing is a test to determine how many of each type of leukocyte a person has.
Answer: FALSE
Explanation: Blood typing is a test to determine the antigens or markers on the surface of
erythrocytes.
Page Ref: 184
Learning Obj.: 4
10
9) A person with Rh+ blood has the Rh factor on his or her red blood cells.
Answer: TRUE
Page Ref: 185
Learning Obj.: 4
10) Lymph is pinkish in color.

Answer: FALSE
Explanation: Lymph has a very pale, clear yellow color.
Page Ref: 196
Learning Obj.: 3
11) The fluid inside a lymphatic vessel is called lymph.

Answer: TRUE
Page Ref: 196
Learning Obj.: 3
12) Lymph nodes and lymph glands are not the same thing.
Answer: FALSE
Explanation: Lymph nodes and glands are interchangeable.
Page Ref: 197
Learning Obj.: 3
13) The immune system will destroy the body's own cells if they have become diseased.
Answer: TRUE
Page Ref: 196
Learning Obj.: 3
14) The lingual tonsils are also called the adenoids.

Answer: FALSE
Explanation: The pharyngeal tonsils are also called the adenoids.
Page Ref: 199
Learning Obj.: 3
11
15) The macrophages in the spleen are phagocytic.
Answer: TRUE
Page Ref: 199
Learning Obj.: 3
16) Immunizations cause the person to have a mild case of the disease so that they won't have a
severe case later in life.
Answer: FALSE
Explanation: Immunizations expose the person to a weakened pathogen that is still capable of
stimulating the immune response but not actually causing the disease.
Page Ref: 200
Learning Obj.: 5
17) Natural immunity is also called innate immunity.

Answer: TRUE
Page Ref: 199, 200
Learning Obj.: 5
18) Cytotoxic cells stimulate the production of antibodies.

Answer: FALSE
Explanation: Cytotoxic cells physically attack and destroy pathogenic cells. B lymphocytes
stimulate the production of antibodies.
Page Ref: 200
Learning Obj.: 5
19) A hematoma is commonly called a bruise.

Answer: TRUE
Page Ref: 187
Learning Obj.: 7
12
20) Plasma and serum are interchangeable words.
Answer: FALSE
Explanation: Plasma is sometimes called serum, but these terms are not interchangeable. Serum
is plasma, but with the fibrinogen removed or inactivated.
Page Ref: 182
Learning Obj.: 3
21) Hemostasis means to stop bleeding.

Answer: TRUE
Page Ref: 184
Learning Obj.: 3
22) Leukemia is an inherited condition in which blood fails to clot.

Answer: FALSE
Explanation: Hemophilia is an inherited condition in which blood fails to clot. Leukemia is a
cancer of the white blood cell-forming red bone marrow resulting in a large number of abnormal
and immature white blood cells circulating in the blood.
Page Ref: 189
Learning Obj.: 7
23) Excessive cholesterol in the bloodstream is called hyperlipidemia.

Answer: TRUE
Page Ref: 188
Learning Obj.: 7
24) Hemolytic anemia occurs when there is insufficient hemoglobin in the erythrocytes.
Answer: FALSE
Explanation: Hemolytic anemia is an anemia that develops as the result of the destruction of
erythrocytes. Hypochromic anemia results from insufficient hemoglobin in the erythrocytes.
Page Ref: 188
Learning Obj.: 7
13
25) Hemolytic reaction occurs when a blood transfusion reacts with the patient's own blood.
Answer: TRUE
Page Ref: 188
Learning Obj.: 7
26) Iron-deficiency anemia occurs when there is a loss of functioning red bone marrow.
Answer: FALSE
Explanation: Iron-deficiency anemia occurs when there is insufficient iron to manufacture
hemoglobin. Aplastic anemia occurs when there is a loss of functioning red bone marrow.
Page Ref: 189
Learning Obj.: 7
27) Sickle cell anemia is named for the abnormal shape of the red blood cells.
Answer: TRUE
Page Ref: 189
Learning Obj.: 7
28) Leukemia causes an excessive number of immature red blood cells circulating in the
bloodstream.
Answer: FALSE
Explanation: Leukemia causes an excessive number of immature white blood cells, not red
blood cells, circulating in the bloodstream.
Page Ref: 189
Learning Obj.: 7
29) An erythrocyte sedimentation rate is a blood test that determines if there is an inflammatory
process occurring in the body.
Answer: TRUE
Page Ref: 190
Learning Obj.: 8
14
30) A pro-time indicates how many days circulating red blood cells survive before they are
removed by the spleen.
Answer: FALSE
Explanation: A pro-time is a measure of the blood's coagulation abilities.
Page Ref: 191
Learning Obj.: 8
31) A SMAC is a machine that performs blood chemistry tests automatically.

Answer: TRUE
Page Ref: 191
Learning Obj.: 8
32) A decrease in red blood cells may indicate anemia.

Answer: TRUE
Page Ref: 191
Learning Obj.: 8
33) A culture and sensitivity will determine the best antibiotic to use for an infection.
Answer: TRUE
Page Ref: 190
Learning Obj.: 8
34) Antiplatelet medications are commonly called blood thinners.

Answer: FALSE
Explanation: Anticoagulant medications, not antiplatelet medications, are commonly called
blood thinners.
Page Ref: 192
Learning Obj.: 10
Question Type: Pharmacology
35) Bone marrow aspiration can be used to look for leukemia or aplastic anemia.
Answer: TRUE
Page Ref: 191
Learning Obj.: 8
15
36) Hives includes the appearance of skin ulcers as part of an allergic reaction.
Answer: FALSE
Explanation: Hives includes the appearance of wheals, not skin ulcers, as part of an allergic
reaction.
Page Ref: 204
Learning Obj.: 7
37) Prior to a bone marrow transplant the patient's own bone marrow is destroyed using radiation
or chemicals.
Answer: TRUE
Page Ref: 192
Learning Obj.: 9
38) Immunoglobulins are antibodies secreted by platelets.

Answer: FALSE
Explanation: Immunoglobulins are antibodies secreted by the B lymphocytes, not the platelets.
Page Ref: 200
Learning Obj.: 3
39) An allergy is a hypersensitivity to a common substance in the environment.

Answer: TRUE
Page Ref: 204
Learning Obj.: 7
40) Opportunistic infections affect patients with anemia.

Answer: FALSE
Explanation: Opportunistic infections affect patients who are immunocompromised.
Page Ref: 206
Learning Obj.: 7
41) Inflammation is characterized by redness, pain, swelling, and feeling hot to the touch.
Answer: TRUE
Page Ref: 204
Learning Obj.: 7
16
42) Mononucleosis is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus.
Answer: TRUE
Page Ref: 205
Learning Obj.: 7
43) Hodgkin's disease is a type of lymphoma.

Answer: TRUE
Page Ref: 205
Learning Obj.: 7
44) Host versus graft disease is a complication of a bone marrow transplant.

Answer: FALSE
Explanation: Graft versus host disease, not host versus graft, is a complication of a bone marrow
transplant.
Page Ref: 206
Learning Obj.: 7
45) Pneumocystis pneumonia is commonly seen in patients with AIDS.

Answer: TRUE
Page Ref: 206
Learning Obj.: 7
46) A phlebotomy removes blood from an artery and is also called venipuncture.
Answer: FALSE
Explanation: A phlebotomy removes blood from a vein, not an artery, and is also called
venipuncture.
Page Ref: 191
Learning Obj.: 8
47) Both the ELISA and the Western blot tests are used to detect the presence of antibodies
against the AIDS virus.
Answer: TRUE
Page Ref: 207
Learning Obj.: 8
17
48) A white blood cell differential measures the difference between the number of red blood
cells and white blood cells.
Answer: FALSE
Explanation: A white blood cell differential determines the number of each variety of
leukocytes.
Page Ref: 191
Learning Obj.: 8
49) A hematinic medication increases the number of erythrocytes in the blood.

Answer: TRUE
Page Ref: 192
Learning Obj.: 10
50) Reverse transcriptase drugs inhibit bacteria from successfully reproducing.

Answer: FALSE
Explanation: Reverse transcriptase drugs inhibit viruses, not bacteria, from successfully
reproducing.
Page Ref: 209
Learning Obj.: 10
18
6.3 Multiple-Choice Questions
1) Which term means disease producing?

A) pathological
B) diseasopathy
C) pathogenic
D) pathology
Answer: C
Explanation: Path/o means disease and -genic means producing; thus, pathogenic means disease
producing. Pathological means pertaining to the study of disease. Diseasopathy is not a medical
term. -logy means study of, so pathology means study of disease.
Page Ref: 200
Learning Obj.: 5
2) Which term means too few white blood cells?

A) leukopenia
B) hematopoiesis
C) erythropenia
D) thrombopoiesis
Answer: A
Explanation: Leuk/o means white and -penia means too few, so leukopenia means too few white
blood cells. Hemat/o means blood, -poiesis means formation; thus hematopoiesis means blood
formation. Erythr/o means red, so erythropenia means too few red blood cells. Thromb/o means
clotting; therefore, thrombopoiesis means clotting cell formation.
Page Ref: 189
Learning Obj.: 7
3) Which term means blood destruction?

A) hemolytic
B) erythrocytosis
C) homolytic
D) both A and C
Answer: A
Explanation: Hemolytic means blood destruction. Erythrocytosis means too many red blood
cells. Homolytic is not the correct term.
Page Ref: 188
Learning Obj.: 7
19
4) Which term means pertaining to blood?
A) sanguinous
B) hematic
C) hematologic
D) both A and B
Answer: D
Explanation: Sanguinous and hematic both mean pertaining to blood. Hematologic means
pertaining to the study of blood.
Page Ref: 186
Learning Obj.: 6
5) Which term means that which produces fibers?

A) erythrocytic
B) fibrinogen
C) fibrinous
D) fibrotic
Answer: B
Explanation: Fibrin/o means fibers and -gen means that which produces; therefore, fibrinogen
means that which produces fibers. Erythr/o means red and -cytic means pertaining to cells; thus,
erythrocytic means pertaining to red cells. -ous means pertaining to, so fibrinous means
pertaining to fibers. -tic means pertaining to; thus, fibrotic means pertaining to fibers.
Page Ref: 182
Learning Obj.: 3
6) Which term means clotting cell?

A) erythrocyte
B) leukocyte
C) granulocyte
D) thrombocyte
Answer: D
Explanation: Thromb/o means clot and -cyte means cell, so thrombocyte means clotting cell.
Erythr/o means red; therefore, erythrocyte means red cell. Leuk/o means white; hence, leukocyte
means white cell. Granul/o means granules; thus, granulocyte means granular cell.
Page Ref: 184
Learning Obj.: 3
20
7) Which term means too many white cells?
A) pancytopenia
B) leukocytosis
C) hematocytosis
D) leukocytopenia
Answer: B
Explanation: Leuk/o means white and -cytosis means too many cells; therefore, leukocytosis
means too many white cells. Pan- means all, cyt/o means cell, and -penia means too few; thus,
pancytopenia means too few of all cells. Hematocytosis is not a medical term, but would mean
too many blood cells. Leukocytopenia means too few white cells.
Page Ref: 189
Learning Obj.: 7
8) Which term means too few red (cells)?

A) leukocytosis
B) erythrocytosis
C) hematocytosis
D) erythropenia
Answer: D
Explanation: Erythr/o means red and -penia means too few; therefore, erythropenia means too
few red (cells). Leuk/o means white and -cytosis means too many cells; thus, leukocytosis means
too many white cells. Erythrocytosis means too many red cells. Hematocytosis is not a medical
term, but would mean too many blood cells.
Page Ref: 188
Learning Obj.: 7
9) Which term means lymph gland inflammation?

A) lymphangiitis
B) lymphadenopathy
C) lymphadenitis
D) lympangiogram
Answer: C
Explanation: Lymphaden/o means lymph gland and -itis means inflammation; therefore,
lymphadenitis means lymph gland inflammation. Lymphangi/o means lymph vessel, so
lymphangiitis means lymph vessel inflammation. -pathy means disease; thus, lymphadenopathy
means lymph gland disease. Lympangiogram is misspelled.
Page Ref: 205
Learning Obj.: 7
21
10) Which term means to cut into the spleen?
A) splenotomy
B) splenectomy
C) splenoplasty
D) splenopexy
Answer: A
Explanation: Splen/o means spleen and -otomy means to cut into, so splenotomy means to cut
into the spleen. -ectomy means surgical removal, so splenectomy means surgical removal of the
spleen. -plasty means surgical repair, so splenoplasty means surgical repair of the spleen. -pexy
means surgical fixation, so splenopexy means surgical fixation of the spleen.
Page Ref: 186, 194
Learning Obj.: 9
11) Which is not one of the formed elements of the blood?

A) red cells
B) platelets
C) white cells
D) plasma
Answer: D
Explanation: Plasma is the watery part of the blood. Red cells, platelets, and white cells are the
formed elements of the blood.
Page Ref: 182
Learning Obj.: 3
12) The watery part of blood is called:

A) red cells
B) plasma
C) white cells
D) platelets
Answer: B
Explanation: Plasma is the watery part of the blood. Red cells, white cells, and platelets are the
formed elements of the blood.
Page Ref: 182
Learning Obj.: 3
22
13) Blood cells are produced in the:
A) spleen
B) thymus gland
C) red bone marrow
D) liver
Answer: C
Explanation: Blood cells are produced in the red bone marrow. They are broken down in the
spleen and iron is stored in the liver. The thymus gland is part of the immune system.
Page Ref: 182
Learning Obj.: 3
14) Which of the following is not correctly matched?

A) red cells—transporting substances
B) leukocytes—protect the body from invasion
C) plasma—tissue repair
D) platelets—control bleeding
Answer: C
Explanation: Plasma contains plasma proteins that carry fatty substances, act as antibodies, and
are a blood-clotting protein. The other choices are correctly matched.
Page Ref: 182
Learning Obj.: 3
15) Which of the following substances is not transported by plasma?

A) oxygen
B) glucose
C) calcium
D) amino acids
Answer: A
Explanation: Oxygen is transported by red blood cells. Glucose, calcium, and amino acids are
transported by plasma.
Page Ref: 182
Learning Obj.: 3
23
16) Which of the following is not a plasma protein?
A) albumin
B) sodium
C) globulins
D) fibrinogen
Answer: B
Explanation: Sodium is a substance dissolved in the plasma for transport. Albumin, globulins,
and fibrinogen are all plasma proteins.
Page Ref: 182
Learning Obj.: 3
17) Red blood cells appear red because:

A) of the size of their nucleus
B) they contain hemoglobin
C) they contain bilirubin
D) they transport oxygen
Answer: B
Explanation: Hemoglobin gives red blood cells their color. The other choices are not correct.
Page Ref: 182
Learning Obj.: 3
18) Which of the following statements regarding erythrocytes is not true?

A) Hemoglobin is an iron-containing molecule inside red blood cells.
B) Erythrocytes live an average of 120 days.
C) Bilirubin from wornout red blood cells is recycled by the liver.
D) Wornout erythrocytes are removed by the spleen.
Answer: C
Explanation: Bilirubin from wornout red blood cells is broken down by the liver, not recycled.
All other statements are true.
Page Ref: 182—183
Learning Obj.: 3
24
19) Which of the following is a pathogen?
A) foreign material
B) bacteria
C) viruses
D) all of the above
Answer: D
Explanation: Foreign material, bacteria, and viruses are all pathogens.
Page Ref: 183
Learning Obj.: 7
20) Which of the following statements regarding the different types of leukocytes is not true?
A) Monocytes release histamine.
B) Eosinophils destroy parasites.
C) Neutrophils are phagocytic.
D) Lymphocytes protect through immunity activity.
Answer: A
Explanation: Monocytes are important for phagocytosis; basophils release histamine. The other
statements are true.
Page Ref: 183
Learning Obj.: 3
21) Which of the following statements regarding leukocytes is not true?

A) A leukocyte has a large nucleus.
B) Agranulocytes have granules in their cytoplasm.
C) Leukocytes protect the body against pathogens.
D) There are five different types of leukocytes.
Answer: B
Explanation: Agranulocytes do not have granules in their cytoplasm, granulocytes do. The other
statements are true.
Page Ref: 183
Learning Obj.: 3
25
22) Which of the following statements regarding hemostasis is not true?
A) Platelets release thromboplastin.
B) Thromboplastin reacts with prothrombin to form thrombin.
C) Thrombin works to convert fibrinogen to fibrin.
D) Fibrin converts platelets into a clot.
Answer: D
Explanation: Fibrin eventually becomes the meshlike blood clot; it does not convert platelets.
The other statements are true.
Page Ref: 184
Learning Obj.: 3
23) Which of the following statements regarding blood types is not true?
A) Type A blood makes antibodies against Type B blood.
B) Type O blood makes antibodies only against Type AB blood.
C) Type B blood makes antibodies against Type A blood.
D) Type AB blood does not make antibodies.
Answer: B
Explanation: Type O blood makes antibodies against all other blood types, not just AB. All
other statements are true.
Page Ref: 184
Learning Obj.: 4
24) Which blood type is called the universal donor?

A) Type A
B) Type B
C) Type O
D) Type AB
Answer: C
Explanation: Type O blood does not have any markers, so it will not react with anti-A or anti-B
antibodies.
Page Ref: 184
Learning Obj.: 4
26
25) Which blood type is called the universal recipient?
A) Type A
B) Type B
C) Type O
D) Type AB
Answer: D
Explanation: Type AB is the universal recipient because it has no antibodies against other blood
types.
Page Ref: 184
Learning Obj.: 4
26) Which of the following is not part of the lymphatic system?

A) liver
B) spleen
C) lymph nodes
D) lymphatic vessels
Answer: A
Explanation: The liver is part of the digestive system. The spleen, lymph nodes, and lymphatic
vessels are part of the lymphatic system.
Page Ref: 194
Learning Obj.: 3
27) Which is not a function of the lymphatic and immune systems?

A) Transport fats absorbed by the small intestine.
B) Primary defense against the invasion of pathogens.
C) Assist in the blood clotting process.
D) Collect excess tissue fluid and return it to the circulatory system.
Answer: C
Explanation: The hematic system is responsible for the clotting process. All other choices are
functions of the lymphatic and immune systems.
Page Ref: 194
Learning Obj.: 3
27
28) Which of the following statements regarding lymphatic vessels is not true?
A) The smallest lymphatic vessels are called lymphatic capillaries.
B) The thoracic duct drains the right arm and right side of the neck and chest.
C) Lymphatic vessels have valves to ensure forward movement of lymph.
D) There are only two large lymphatic ducts, the right lymphatic duct and the thoracic duct.
Answer: B
Explanation: The thoracic duct drains lymph from everywhere except the right arm and the right
side of the neck and chest. The other statements regarding lymphatic vessels are true.
Page Ref: 197
Learning Obj.: 3
29) Which lymph glands are found in the groin region?

A) axillary
B) mediastinal
C) cervical
D) inguinal
Answer: D
Explanation: The inguinal lymph glands are found in the groin. The axillary lymph glands are
found in the armpits. The mediastinal lymph glands are found in the mediastinum. The cervical
lymph nodes are found in the neck.
Page Ref: 197
Learning Obj.: 3
30) Which of the following statements regarding lymph nodes is not true?
A) They house lymphocytes and antibodies.
B) They remove pathogens and cell debris from lymph.
C) Lymph nodes are found only in a certain few areas of the body, like the neck.
D) They trap and destroy cancerous cells.
Answer: C
Explanation: Lymph nodes are found all over the body, not just in a few areas. The other
statements regarding lymph nodes are true.
Page Ref: 197
Learning Obj.: 3
28
31) Which of the following statements regarding the tonsils is not true?
A) The palatine tonsils are located in the nasal cavity.
B) The tonsils are composed of lymphatic tissue.
C) The tonsils remove pathogens for the digestive and respiratory systems.
D) Sometimes the tonsils have to be removed if they become chronically infected.
Answer: A
Explanation: The palatine tonsils are located at the back of the palate. The other statements
regarding the tonsils are true.
Page Ref: 199
Learning Obj.: 3
32) Which of the following is not a function of the spleen?

A) The spleen contains a large population of macrophages.
B) The spleen produces new erythrocytes.
C) The spleen is not a vital organ; a person can live without a spleen.
D) The spleen consists of slow-moving blood sinuses.
Answer: B
Explanation: The spleen does not produce new erythrocytes; it recycles the iron out of old ones.
The other statements regarding the spleen are true.
Page Ref: 199
Learning Obj.: 3
33) Which of the following statements regarding the thymus gland is not true?
A) The thymus is located in the mediastinum of the chest.
B) The thymus secretes thymosin.
C) The thymus is important for the proper development of the immune system.
D) The thymus increases in size throughout life.
Answer: D
Explanation: The thymus decreases in size throughout life, not increases. The other statements
regarding the thymus gland are true.
Page Ref: 199
Learning Obj.: 3
29
34) Which of the following statements regarding natural immunity is not true?
A) Natural immunity includes receiving antibodies from the mother through the placenta.
B) It does not require prior exposure to the pathogen.
C) A good example of natural immunity is the macrophage.
D) Natural immunity mechanisms are not specific to any particular pathogen.
Answer: A
Explanation: Natural immunity is innate immunity and is not specific to a particular disease and
does not require prior exposure to a pathogenic agent. Receiving antibodies from the mother
through the placenta would be passive acquired immunity. All other statements regarding natural
immunity are true.
Page Ref: 200
Learning Obj.: 5
35) Which of the following is not an example of acquired immunity?

A) antibodies crossing the placenta from the baby to the mother
B) antibodies formed during direct exposure to a pathogen
C) immunizations
D) an antitoxin injection
Answer: A
Explanation: Antibodies cross from the mother to the baby, not the baby to the mother. The
other statements are true.
Page Ref: 200
Learning Obj.: 5
36) Which of the following is not part of the immune response?

A) exposure to a pathogen
B) production of antibodies by A lymphocytes
C) phagocytosis of infectious agents
D) stimulation of natural killer cells to destroy pathogens
Answer: B
Explanation: Antibodies are produced by B lymphocytes, not A. The other statements are true.
Page Ref: 200-201
Learning Obj.: 5
30
37) Which of the following statements regarding antigens is not true?
A) Antigens are foreign proteins.
B) Antigens are marked for phagocytosis by an antibody.
C) Antigens stimulate the immune response.
D) Antigens hide a pathogen from lymphocytes.
Answer: D
Explanation: Antigens mark a pathogen for lymphocytes, not hide it. The other statements
regarding antigens are true.
Page Ref: 200-201
Learning Obj.: 5
38) Which of the following pairs is mismatched?

A) nosocomial infection—acquired outside the hospital
B) reinfection—repeat infection by the same pathogen
C) cross-infection—infection acquired directly from another person
D) self-inoculation—infection spreads from one part of a person's body to a different area
Answer: A
Explanation: A nosocomial infection is acquired in the hospital. The other pairs are correctly
matched.
Page Ref: 201
Learning Obj.: 7
39) Which of the following statements is the most important standard precaution?
A) Wash your hands.
B) Wear gloves.
C) Wear a nonpermeable gown or apron.
D) Wear a mask and protective eyewear.
Answer: A
Explanation: Washing your hands is the most important standard precaution that one can take.
The others are done when exposure to fluids and mucous membranes are a possibility.
Page Ref: 201
Learning Obj.: 5
31
40) Which of the following terms means to convert a liquid to a gel or solid?
A) coagulate
B) clot
C) hemostasis
D) hematopoiesis
Answer: A
Explanation: Coagulate means to convert a liquid to a gel or solid. Clot is to stop bleeding.
Hemostasis is the stopping of blood. Hematopoiesis is blood producing.
Page Ref: 187
Learning Obj.: 7
41) Which condition results in thick blood as a result of having too many red blood cells?
A) hemophilia
B) polycythemia vera
C) hyperlipidemia
D) thalassemia
Answer: B
Explanation: Polycythemia vera is a condition of thick blood because of too many red blood
cells. Hemophilia is a clotting disorder. Hyperlipidemia is too many lipids in the blood.
Thalassemia is a type of anemia.
Page Ref: 189
Learning Obj.: 7
42) Which type of anemia results from the excessive loss of erythrocytes?
A) pernicious anemia
B) iron-deficiency anemia
C) hemolytic anemia
D) thalassemia
Answer: C
Explanation: Hemolytic anemia results from an excessive loss of erythrocytes. Pernicious
anemia is a result of a lack of vitamin B12. Iron-deficiency anemia is a result of insufficient iron.
Thalassemia is a genetic disorder where the body doesn't make enough hemoglobin, resulting in
anemia.
Page Ref: 189
Learning Obj.: 7
32
43) Which anemia results from the loss of functioning bone marrow?
A) aplastic anemia
B) hemolytic anemia
C) hypochromic anemia
D) sickle cell anemia
Answer: A
Explanation: Aplastic anemia is caused by loss of functioning bone marrow. Hemolytic anemia
is a result of a loss of red blood cells. Hypochromic anemia is a result of insufficient hemoglobin
in the red blood cells. Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder in which the red blood cells
become "sickle" shaped.
Page Ref: 188
Learning Obj.: 7
44) Which type of anemia is caused by a vitamin B12 deficiency?

A) aplastic anemia
B) hemolytic anemia
C) hypochromic anemia
D) pernicious anemia
Answer: D
Explanation: Pernicious anemia is caused by a vitamin B12 deficiency. Aplastic anemia is
caused by a loss of functioning bone marrow. Hemolytic anemia is caused by an excessive loss
of red blood cells. Hypochromic anemia is caused by insufficient hemoglobin in the
erythrocytes.
Page Ref: 189
Learning Obj.: 7
45) Which of the following conditions is a blood infection?

A) thalassemia
B) septicemia
C) leukemia
D) hemophilia
Answer: B
Explanation: Septicemia is a blood infection. Thalassemia is a type of anemia. Leukemia is a
cancer of the white blood cell—forming red bone marrow. Hemophilia is a clotting disorder.
Page Ref: 188
Learning Obj.: 7
33
46) Which of the following conditions is a cancer?
A) polycythemia vera
B) septicemia
C) leukemia
D) pernicious anemia
Answer: C
Explanation: Leukemia is a cancer. Polycythemia vera is a production of too many red blood
cells. Septicemia is a blood infection. Pernicious anemia is a result of a vitamin B12 deficiency.
Page Ref: 189
Learning Obj.: 7
47) Which of the following is not an inherited condition?

A) leukemia
B) sickle cell anemia
C) thalassemia
D) hemophilia
Answer: A
Explanation: Leukemia is a cancer. Sickle cell anemia, thalassemia, and hemophilia are genetic
disorders.
Page Ref: 189
Learning Obj.: 7
48) The mixture of plasma and blood cells is called:

A) packed blood
B) serum
C) transfusion
D) whole blood
Answer: D
Explanation: Whole blood is the mixture of plasma and blood cells. Packed blood is blood
without the plasma. Serum is plasma with the fibrinogen inactivated or removed. A transfusion is
the artificial transfer of blood into the bloodstream.
Page Ref: 182
Learning Obj.: 3
34
49) Which of the following is a general term meaning a blood disease?
A) hematoma
B) hematology
C) dyscrasia
D) hemostasis
Answer: C
Explanation: Dyscrasia is a general term meaning a blood disease. Hematoma means a bruise.
Hematology is the study of blood. Hemostasis means blood stopping.
Page Ref: 187
Learning Obj.: 7
50) Which of the following is a term meaning a substance that causes an allergic reaction?
A) allogen
B) allergen
C) allergy
D) allergist
Answer: B
Explanation: An allergen is a substance that causes an allergic reaction. Allogen is a made-up
term. An allergy is a sensitivity to a substance. An allergist is someone who specializes in the
treatment of allergies.
Page Ref: 204
Learning Obj.: 7
51) Which of the following conditions is swelling caused by a blockage of lymph flow?
A) lymphedema
B) lymphangioma
C) lymphadenitis
D) lymphangiography
Answer: A
Explanation: Lymphedema is swelling caused by a blockage of lymph flow. Lymphangioma is a
lymph vessel tumor. Lymphadenitis is lymph gland inflammation. Lymphangiography is an X-
ray of the lymph vessels.
Page Ref: 204
Learning Obj.: 7
35
52) Which is the severe itching associated with hives?
A) anaphylactic
B) dyscrasia
C) lymphedema
D) urticaria
Answer: D
Explanation: Urticaria is the severe itching associated with hives. Anaphylactic is something
that causes a severe allergic reaction. Dyscrasia is a general term for blood disease. Lymphedema
is swelling caused by the blockage of lymph flow.
Page Ref: 204
Learning Obj.: 7
53) Which of the following is a life-threatening allergic reaction?

A) elephantiasis
B) sarcoidosis
C) anaphylactic shock
D) AIDS-related complex
Answer: C
Explanation: Anaphylactic shock is a life-threatening allergic reaction. Elephantiasis is an
inflammation, obstruction, and destruction of the lymph vessels resulting in enlarged tissues due
to edema. Sarcoidosis is a disease of unknown cause that forms fibrous lesions. AIDS-related
complex is an early stage of AIDS.
Page Ref: 204
Learning Obj.: 7
54) Which of the following conditions is an autoimmune disease?

A) Kaposi's sarcoma
B) rheumatoid arthritis
C) elephantiasis
D) mononucleosis
Answer: B
Explanation: Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder. Kaposi's sarcoma is an
opportunistic infection. Elephantiasis is an inflammation. Mononucleosis is caused by a virus.
Page Ref: 204
Learning Obj.: 7
36
55) Which of the following conditions is cancerous?
A) Hodgkin's disease
B) lymphadenitis
C) AIDs-related complex
D) sarcoidosis
Answer: A
Explanation: Hodgkin's disease is cancerous. Lymphadenitis is an inflammatory disease. AIDS-
related complex is due to a virus. Sarcoidosis is a disease of unknown cause that forms fibrous
lesions.
Page Ref: 205
Learning Obj.: 7
56) Which of the following blood tests is not part of a complete blood count?
A) red count
B) hemoglobin
C) clotting time
D) hematocrit
Answer: C
Explanation: Clotting time is not a part of a complete blood count. A red count, hemoglobin, and
hematocrit are all part of a complete blood count.
Page Ref: 190
Learning Obj.: 8
57) Which blood test examines the shape of red blood cells?
A) red blood cell morphology
B) red blood cell count
C) hemoglobin
D) complete blood count
Answer: A
Explanation: Red blood cell morphology is the shape of red blood cells. Red blood cell count is
done to determine the number of erythrocytes in a volume of blood. A hemoglobin measures the
amount of hemoglobin present in a given volume of blood. A complete blood count is a
combination of blood tests, including red blood cell count, white blood cell count, hemoglobin,
hematocrit, white blood cell differential, and platelet count.
Page Ref: 191
Learning Obj.: 8
37
58) Which of the following blood tests measures how long it takes for a clot to form?
A) erythrocyte sedimentation rate
B) culture and sensitivity
C) hematocrit
D) pro-time
Answer: D
Explanation: A pro-time measures how long it takes for a clot to form. An erythrocyte
sedimentation rate determines the rate at which mature red blood cells settle out of the blood
after the addition of an anticoagulant. A culture and sensitivity checks for bacteria and, if
present, what antibiotics will work on it. A hematocrit measures the volume of red blood cells
within the total volume of blood.
Page Ref: 191
Learning Obj.: 8
59) Which of the following blood tests measures the volume of red blood cells within the total
volume of blood?
C) hematocrit
D) pro-time
Answer: C
Explanation: A hematocrit measures the volume of erythrocytes within the total volume of
blood. An erythrocyte sedimentation rate determines the rate at which mature red blood cells
settle out of the blood after the addition of an anticoagulant. A culture and sensitivity is to check
for bacteria and, if present, what antibiotics it is sensitive to. A pro-time measures how long it
takes blood to clot.
Page Ref: 190
Learning Obj.: 8
38
60) Which of the following blood tests is an indicator of the presence of an inflammatory
disease?
C) hematocrit
D) pro-time
Answer: A
Explanation: An erythrocyte sedimentation rate is an indicator of the presence of an
inflammatory disease. A culture and sensitivity checks for the presence of bacteria. A hematocrit
measures the volume of red blood cells within the total volume of blood. A pro-time measures
clotting time.
Page Ref: 190
Learning Obj.: 8
61) Which of the following blood tests checks for bacterial growth?
C) hematocrit
D) pro-time
Answer: B
Explanation: A culture and sensitivity checks for bacterial growth. An erythrocyte sedimentation
rate is an indicator of inflammation. A hematocrit measures the volume of red blood cells within
the total volume of blood. A pro-time checks clotting time.
Page Ref: 190
Learning Obj.: 8
62) Which of the following pairs is mismatched?

A) Monospot—test for Hodgkin's disease
B) scratch test—allergy test
C) lymphangiography—X-ray showing the lymph vessels
D) Western blot—tests for the presence of antibodies against the HIV virus
Answer: A
Explanation: Monospot tests for mononucleosis. The other pairs are matched correctly.
Page Ref: 207
Learning Obj.: 8
39
63) Which of the following consists of removing plasma from the body and replacing it with
donor plasma?
A) autologous transfusion
B) phlebotomy
C) plasmapheresis
D) plasma aspiration
Answer: C
Explanation: Plasmapheresis removes plasma from the body and replaces it with donor plasma.
Autologous transfusion is storing a patient's own blood until it's needed. Phlebotomy is also
called venipuncture. Plasma aspiration removes plasma.
Page Ref: 192
Learning Obj.: 9
64) A(n) ________ transfusion consists of blood stored from the patient's own body.
A) analogous
B) autologous
C) self
D) homologous
Answer: B
Explanation: An autologous transfusion consists of blood stored from the patient's own body. A
homologous transfusion is replacement of blood with blood received from another person. There
is not a self or analogous transfusion.
Page Ref: 192
Learning Obj.: 9
65) Which of the following gives a patient an injection of antibodies in order to treat a disease?
A) immunization
B) Monospot
C) vaccination
D) immunotherapy
Answer: D
Explanation: Immunotherapy is an injection of antibodies in order to treat a disease.
Immunization, or vaccination, is exposing a person to a weakened pathogen. Monospot is a test
for mononucleosis.
Page Ref: 208
Learning Obj.: 9
40
66) Which of the following abbreviations is a test for HIV-AIDS?
A) GVHD
B) KS
C) ELISA
D) PCP
Answer: C
Explanation: ELISA stands for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, a test for HIV. GVHD
stands for graft versus host disease, a serious complication of a bone marrow transplant. KS is
Kaposi's sarcoma, a form of skin cancer seen in AIDS patients. PCP stands for Pneumocystis
pneumonia, an opportunistic infection seen in AIDS patients.
Page Ref: 207, 209
Learning Obj.: 11
Question Type: Abbreviations
67) Which of the following abbreviations is a machine for performing blood tests?
A) RBC
B) SMAC
C) PA
D) HGB
Answer: B
Explanation: SMAC stands for sequential multiple analyzer computer, a machine for performing
blood tests. RBC stands for red blood cell count, a blood test. PA stands for pernicious anemia, a
blood disorder. HGB stands for hemoglobin, a blood test.
Page Ref: 191
Learning Obj.: 11
68) Which of the following abbreviations is not a blood test?

A) BMT
B) HCT
C) PT
D) CBC
Answer: A
Explanation: BMT is a blood marrow transplant, a therapeutic procedure. HCT stands for
hematocrit, a blood test. PT stands for prothrombin time, a blood test. CBC stands for complete
blood count, a blood test.
Page Ref: 192
Learning Obj.: 11
41
69) Which of the following medications dissolves an existing clot?
A) hematinic
B) anticoagulant
C) antiplatelet
D) thrombolytic
Answer: D
Explanation: A thrombolytic dissolves an existing clot. A hematinic increases the number of
erythrocytes or hemoglobin in the blood. An anticoagulant prevents blood clot formation. An
antiplatelet interferes with the action of platelets.
Page Ref: 192
Learning Obj.: 10
70) Which of the following medications does not prolong bleeding time?
A) hematinic
B) anticoagulant
C) antiplatelet
D) thrombolytic
Answer: A
Explanation: A hematinic increases erythrocytes or hemoglobin in the blood. An anticoagulant,
antiplatelet, and thrombolytic all prolong bleeding time.
Page Ref: 192
Learning Obj.: 10
71) Which of the following medications prevents blood clot formation?

A) hematinic
B) anticoagulant
C) antihemorrhagic
D) thrombolytic
Answer: B
Explanation: An anticoagulant prevents blood clot formation. A hematinic increases
erythrocytes or hemoglobin in the blood. An antihemorrhagic prevents or stops hemorrhaging. A
thrombolytic dissolves an existing clot.
Page Ref: 192
Learning Obj.: 10
42
72) Which of the following medications keeps a virus from successfully reproducing?
A) antihistamine
B) corticosteroid
C) protease inhibitor
D) immunosuppressant
Answer: C
Explanation: A protease inhibitor keeps a virus from successfully reproducing by inhibiting
protease, a protein the virus needs to reproduce. An antihistamine blocks the effects of histamine
released during an allergic reaction. A corticosteroid is a very strong anti-inflammatory. An
immunosuppressant blocks certain actions of the immune system.
Page Ref: 209
Learning Obj.: 10
73) Which of the following medications is required to prevent rejection of a transplanted organ?
A) antihistamine
B) corticosteroid
Answer: D
Explanation: An immunosuppressant is used to prevent transplant rejection. An antihistamine is
used to block histamine released during an allergic reaction. A corticosteroid is used in
autoimmune diseases. A protease inhibitor is used to treat HIV.
Page Ref: 209
Learning Obj.: 10
74) Which of the following medications is useful for treating autoimmune diseases?
A) antihistamine
B) corticosteroid
Answer: B
Explanation: A corticosteroid is useful in treating autoimmune diseases. An antihistamine is
used during an allergic reaction. A protease inhibitor is used to treat HIV. An
immunosuppressant is used to prevent transplant rejection.
Page Ref: 209
Learning Obj.: 10
43
75) Which of the following medications helps to block an allergic reaction?
A) antihistamine
B) corticosteroid
Answer: A
Explanation: An antihistamine is used in an allergic reaction. A corticosteroid is used in
autoimmune diseases. A protease inhibitor is used in HIV. An immunosuppressant is used to
prevent transplant rejection.
Page Ref: 209
Learning Obj.: 10
44
6.4 Matching Questions
Choose the item in column 2 that best matches each item in column 1.
A) wheals
B) cancer of the bone marrow
C) removes damaged erythrocytes
D) inherited condition of nonfunctioning immune system
E) high cholesterol in the blood
F) unable to respond properly to pathogens
G) phagocytic cell
H) transport oxygen
I) results from actual exposure to a pathogen
J) measures volume of erythrocytes in whole blood
K) general term for blood disorder
L) part of determining blood type
M) venipuncture
N) determines bacterial infection
O) condition of too many red blood cells
P) prevents virus from successfully multiplying
Q) removes infected plasma from the body
R) life-threatening allergic reaction
S) removes pathogens and cell debris from lymph
T) caused by Epstein-Barr virus
U) play a role in hemostasis
V) watery part of blood
W) intense itching
X) ability to fight pathogens
Y) blood fails to clot
1) erythrocytes
Page Ref: 182
Learning Obj.: 3
2) plasma
Page Ref: 182
Learning Obj.: 3
3) leukocytes
Page Ref: 183
Learning Obj.: 3
45
4) platelets
Page Ref: 184
Learning Obj.: 3
5) spleen
Page Ref: 199
Learning Obj.: 3
6) lymph node
Page Ref: 197
Learning Obj.: 3
7) dyscrasia
Page Ref: 187
Learning Obj.: 7
8) hyperlipidemia
Page Ref: 188
Learning Obj.: 7
9) polycythemia vera
Page Ref: 189
Learning Obj.: 7
10) leukemia
Page Ref: 189
Learning Obj.: 7
11) hemophilia
Page Ref: 188
Learning Obj.: 7
46
12) culture and sensitivity
Page Ref: 190
Learning Obj.: 8
13) hematocrit
Page Ref: 190
Learning Obj.: 8
14) phlebotomy
Page Ref: 191
Learning Obj.: 8
15) plasmapheresis
Page Ref: 192
Learning Obj.: 9
16) Rh
Page Ref: 185
Learning Obj.: 4
17) active acquired immunity

Page Ref: 200
Learning Obj.: 5
18) macrophage
Page Ref: 199
Learning Obj.: 5
47
19) immunocompromised
Page Ref: 206
Learning Obj.: 7
20) hives
Page Ref: 204
Learning Obj.: 7
21) urticaria
Page Ref: 204
Learning Obj.: 7
22) anaphylactic shock

Page Ref: 204
Learning Obj.: 7
23) mononucleosis
Page Ref: 205
Learning Obj.: 7
24) SCIDS
Page Ref: 206
Learning Obj.: 7
25) reverse transcriptase drug

Page Ref: 209
Learning Obj.: 10
Answers: 1) H 2) V 3) X 4) U 5) C 6) S 7) K 8) E 9) O 10) B 11) Y 12) N 13) J 14) M 15) Q 16)

L 17) I 18) G 19) F 20) A 21) W 22) R 23) T 24) D 25) P
48
6.5 Short Answer
1) Describe the components of blood.

Answer:
1. Plasma—watery portion of blood; 55% of whole blood; primarily water; transports dissolved
substances
2. Erythrocytes—red blood cells; enucleated biconcave disk; contain hemoglobin, a protein that
transports oxygen
3. Leukocytes—white blood cells; remove bacteria, viruses, and cell debris; five types:
eosinophil, lymphocyte, monocyte, basophil, neutrophil
4. Platelets—also called thrombocytes; trigger blood clotting process
Page Ref: 182-184
Learning Obj.: 3
2) Describe the difference between natural and acquired immunity.

Answer:
1. Natural immunity—also called innate immunity; not specific at attacking a particular pathogen
and requires no previous exposure to antigen; example is macrophage
2. Acquired immunity—response to a specific antigen/pathogen; passive acquired immunity
occurs when a person receives protective substance produced by another human or animal such
as antibodies traveling from mother to fetus; active acquired immunity develops following direct
exposure to the pathogenic agent such as having the chickenpox or receiving a vaccination
Page Ref: 199-200
Learning Obj.: 5
49

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Medical Terminology A Living Language 6th Edition Fremgen Test Bank

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Medical Terminology A Living

Language 6th Edition Fremgen Test

1) The combining form that means clumping is ________.

2) The combining form that means base is ________.

3) The combining form that means color is ________.

4) The combining form that means clotting is ________.

6) The combining form that means red is ________.

7) The combining form that means fibers is ________.

8) The combining form that means granules is ________.

9) A combining form that means blood is ________.

10) The combining form that means white is ________.

12) The combining form that means neutral is ________.

13) The combining form that means eat or swallow is ________.

14) The combining form that means clot is ________.

15) The combining form that means adenoids is ________.

16) The combining form that means protection is ________.

18) The combining form that means lymph node is ________.

19) The combining form that means lymph vessel is ________.

20) The combining form that means spleen is ________.

21) The combining form that means thymus is ________.

22) The combining form that means tonsils is ________.

24) A suffix that means protein is ________.

25) A suffix that means removal or carry away is ________.

27) A suffix that means blood condition is ________.

28) A suffix that means abnormal decrease or too few is ________.

30) A suffix that means formation is ________.

31) A suffix that means standing still is ________.

32) A medical term that means pertaining to fibrin is ________.

34) The combining form that means infection is ________.

36) A medical term that means white cell is ________.

37) A medical term that means red cell is ________.

40) The suffix that means swelling is ________.

42) A medical term that means surgical removal of thymus is ________.

43) A medical term that means study of protection is ________.

44) A medical term that means lymph gland disease is ________.

45) A medical term that means lymph vessel tumor is ________.

46) A medical term that means enlarged spleen is ________.

48) A medical term that means nongranular cell is ________.

49) A medical term that means pertaining to lymph is ________.

50) A medical term that means clotting cell is ________.

6.2 True/False Questions

1) Enucleated means having no nucleus.

2) Platelets are the watery part of blood.

Page Ref: 182

4) Leukocytes are also called platelets.

5) Platelets are actually fragments broken off from a larger cell.

6) Platelets agglutinate or clump together whenever blood is damaged.

7) The blood clotting process is called hemostasis.

10) Lymph is pinkish in color.

11) The fluid inside a lymphatic vessel is called lymph.

14) The lingual tonsils are also called the adenoids.

17) Natural immunity is also called innate immunity.

18) Cytotoxic cells stimulate the production of antibodies.

19) A hematoma is commonly called a bruise.

21) Hemostasis means to stop bleeding.

22) Leukemia is an inherited condition in which blood fails to clot.

23) Excessive cholesterol in the bloodstream is called hyperlipidemia.

31) A SMAC is a machine that performs blood chemistry tests automatically.