Alternating Current DPP 4

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In the series circuit shown in the figure the voltmeter reading
will be
300 300
V A. 300 V
V V

B. 900 V
R L C C. 200 V
A
D. 100 V
~
200 V
The A.C. meters measure its

A. root mean square value

B. peak value
C. square mean value
D. None of the above
Hot - Wire Instruments
Average of i is zero
Alternating current cannot be measured by D.C. ammeter because
[AIEEE 2004]

A. A.C. can not pass through D.C. Ammeter

B. A.C. changes direction
C. Average value of current for complete cycle is zero
D. D.C. Ammeter will get damaged
The reading of the ammeter and voltmeters are (Both the
instruments are ac meters and measures rms value)

A
A. 2A, 110 V
XC = 2Ω V ~ 110 V B. 2 A, 0 V
C. 2 A, 55 V
XL = 2Ω R = 55Ω
D. 1 A, 0 V
In the following circuit the readings of AC voltmeters and
ammeters will be respectively
V A. 0 V, 3 A
R = 30Ω XC = 25Ω
B. 150 V, 3 A
XL = 25Ω
C. 150 V, 6 A
A
D. 0 V, 8 A
~
240 V
An LCR series circuit with 100 Ω resistance is connected to an
AC source of 200 V and angular frequency 300 radians per
second. When only the capacitance is removed, the current lags
the voltage by 60°. When only the inductance is removed, the
current leads the voltage by 60o. Then the current and power
dissipated in LCR circuit are respectively

A. 1 A, 200 watt
B. 1 A, 400 watt
C. 2 A, 200 watt
D. 2 A, 400 watt
Power Factor Average Power or
Virtual Power or
P = Vrms irms cosΦ
Apparent Power
Consumed where ; power factor

● For purely resistive circuit ; Φ = 0,

P = ½ V0i0 = Vrms irms

● For purely inductive or capacitive circuit;

Φ = π/2 , P = 0

No power is consumed by purely inductive or capacitive circuit

In a series LCR circuit R = 200Ω and the voltage and the
frequency of the main supply is 220V and 50 Hz respectively. On
taking out the capacitance from the circuit the current lags behind
the voltage by 30°. On taking out the inductor from the circuit the
current leads the voltage by 30°. The power dissipated in the LCR
circuit is [JEE 2010]

A. 305 W
B. 210 W
C. 0 W
D. 242 W
In the circuit, as shown in the figure, if the value of R.M.S current
is 2.2 ampere, the power factor of the box is
C
100 Ω
A. 1/√2
1/π Henry
B. 1
C. √3/2
~
Vrms = 220V, ω = 100π s-1 D. 1/2
Power factor of an L-R series circuit is 0.6 and that of a C-R series
circuit is 0.5. If the element (L, C, and R) of the two circuits are
joined in series, the power factor of this circuit is found to be 1.
The ratio of the resistance in the L-R circuit to the resistance in the
C-R circuit is

A. 6/5
B. 5/6
C. 4/(3√3)
D. (3√3)/4
A choke coil is preferred to a rheostat in AC circuit as :

A. it consumes almost zero power

B. it increases current
C. it increases power
D. it increases voltage
Choke Coil Used with fluorescent mercury-tube fittings

Choke coil is an ideal inductor

Tube Choke coil Large inductance but
R L a small resistance

~
V = V0 sinωt
Choke Coil
Tube Choke coil
R L

~
V = V0 sinωt

Advantage of using a choke coil:

● to control the current across devices

● An inductor does not consume power
A choke coil should have :

A. high inductance and high resistance

B. inductance and low resistance
C. high inductance and low resistance
D. low inductance and high resistance
In the shown AC circuit phase difference between
current I1 and I2 is

XC
A. B.

I1
C. D.
~
I
2
XL R
Impedance of Parallel circuit iR = V/R ; iL = V/XL ; iC = V/XC

iC - iL i

Φ
V
iR
Solve the circuit for i through the source

A. 0.4 A, 90o ahead of voltage

C
0.8 A
B. 0.5 A, 53o ahead of voltage

0.4 A L C. 0.5 A, 37o ahead of voltage

D. 0.5 A, 53o behind of voltage
0.3 A R

~
In a transformer Np = 500, Ns = 5000. Input voltage is 20V and
frequency is 50Hz. What are the output voltage and frequency -

A. 200 V, 40 Hz
B. 100 V, 50 Hz
C. 200 V, 50 Hz
D. 150 V, 40 Hz
Transformer

When K > 1 ; NS > NP

VS > VP ; Step Up Transformer

Low voltage at high current to high voltage at low current

When K < 1 ; NS < NP

VP > VS ; Step Down Transformer

High Voltage at Low current to Low voltage at High current
Efficiency of a transformer

Some loss of energy due to:

coil resistance,
hysteresis in the core,
eddy current etc.,
A step down transformer reduces 220 V to 110 V.
The primary draws 5 ampere of current and secondary
supplies 9 ampere. The efficiency of transformer is -

A. 20 %
B. 44 %
C. 90 %
D. 100 %
11th
12th

Ashwani Sir
12th
11th

Ashwani Sir
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