ELE 231 Formula Sheet

1 𝑒̅ = 1.6 × 10!"# (C)

𝜖$ = 8.85 × 10!"% (F/m)

For cylindrical coordinates:

𝑑𝑙⃗ = 1a⃗& 𝑑𝑟 + a1⃗' 𝑟𝑑𝜙 + a1⃗( 𝑑𝑧

For spherical coordinates:

𝑑𝑙⃗ = 1a⃗) 𝑑𝑅 + a1⃗* 𝑅𝑑𝜃 + a1⃗' 𝑅 sin 𝜃 𝑑𝜙

Del operator:
for cylindrical coordinates:
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
1∇⃗= 1a⃗& + a1⃗' + a1⃗(
𝜕𝑟 𝑟𝜕𝜙 𝜕𝑧

For spherical coordinates

𝜕 1 𝜕 1 𝜕
1∇⃗= 1a⃗) + a1⃗* + a1⃗'
𝜕𝑅 𝑅 𝜕𝜃 𝑅 sin 𝜃 𝜕𝜙

Divergence Theorem:
∫ ∇ 1⃗ ∙ A 1⃗ ∙ 1111⃗
1⃗ 𝑑𝑣 = ∮ A 𝑑s
+ ,

Stokes’s Theorem:
1111⃗ = ∮ 1A⃗ ∙ 𝑑𝑙
1⃗ × 1A⃗C ∙ 𝑑s
∫, B∇ 111⃗
-

Two fundamental postulates of

electrostatics:
1∇⃗ ∙ 1E⃗ = .! and 1∇⃗ × E
1⃗ = 0
" /

Electric Potential
1E⃗ = −∇1⃗ 𝑉 (V/m)
0#
111⃗ (V)
𝑉% − 𝑉" = − ∫ 𝐸1⃗ ∙ 𝑑𝑙
0$

Electric Flux Density

1D⃗ = 𝜖$ 1E⃗ + 1P⃗=𝜖E
1⃗ (C/m% )