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Analogy
Analogy
ANALOGY
'Analogy' means 'Similarity'. A particul relation- (b) Worker & Tool Relationship :
ship is given and another similar lationship has to Ex-2. Laborer: Spade
be identified from the ematives provided. Analogy (Spade is a tool used by a Laborers)
tests are, therefore, sant to test a candidate's overall Carpenter : Saw
knowledge, 3f reasoning and ability to think Blacksmith : Anvil
concisely accurately. . Tailor : Needle
Kinds of Relationship Farmer : Plough
(a) Study & Topic Relationship Warrior : Sword
Ex-1. Botany : Plants Mason : plumb line
(Botany means study of Plants) Gardener : Harrow
Zology : Animals Astronomer : Telescope
Pathology : Diseases Painter : Brush
Cardiology : Heart Barber : Scissors
Astronomy : Planets Doctor : Stethoscope
Astrology : Future Wood cutter : Axe
cytology : Cells Soldier : Gun
Geology : Earth Chef : Knife
Mycology : Fungi Author : Pen
Craniology : Skill Sculptor : Chisel
Ornithology : Birds Jockey : Tack
Nephrology : Kidney Surgeon : Scalpel
Pedology : Soil Lumberjack : Axe
phycology : Algae Violinist : Bow
Histology : Tissues Butcher : Chopper
Nidology : Nests Cobbler : Awl
Seismology : Earthquakes (c) Tool & Action Relationship
Penology : Punishment Ex-3. Needle: Saw
Archaeology : Artifacts (A needle is used for sewing)
Ecology : Environment Knife : Cut
Anthology : Collection of Poems Pen : Write
Trigonometry : Triangles Spanner : Grip
Paleography : Writings Filter : Purity
Semantics : Language Mattock : Dig
Hematology : Blood Spoon : Feed
Malacology : Molluscs Axe : Grind
Bryology : Bryophytes Auger : Bore
Taxonomy : Classification Loudspeaker : Amplify
Orography : Mountains
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Gun : Short Carpenter : Furniture
Microscope : Magnify Gold Smith : Ornaments
Sword : Slaughter Architect : Design
Spade : Dig Teacher : Educations
Steering : Drive Choreographer : Ballet
Chisel : Carve Author : Book
Shield : Guard Mason : Wall
Oar : Row Hunter : Prey
Shovel : Scoop Butcher : Meat
(d) Worker and Working place: Producer : Film
Ex-4. Chef: Kitchen Tailor : Clothes
(Chef works in a Kitclnen) Dramatist : Play
Farmer : Field Judge : Justice
Engineer : Site (f) Product and Raw Material:
Pilot : Cockpit Ex-6. Cloth: Fibre
Actor : Stage (Cloth is made of Fibre)
Painter : Gallery Paper : Pulp
Waiter : Restaurant Jewellery : Gold
Servant : House Road : Asphalt
Umpire : Pitch Metal : Ore
Artist : Theatre Pullover : Wool
Clerk : Office Butter : Milk
Scientist : Laboratory Omelette : Egg
Warrior : Battle field Wall : Brick
Sailor : Ship Prism : Glass
Beautician : Parlor Jaggery : Sugarcane
Mechanic : Garage Book : Paper
Grocer : Grocery Oil : Seed
Gambler : Casino Sack : Jute
Worker : Factory Fabric : Yam
Teacher : School Furniture : Wood
Doctor : Hospital Wine : Grapes
Driver : Cabin Rubber : Latex
Lawyer : Court Shoes : Leather
(e) Worker & Product Linen : Flax
Ex-5. Poet : Poem Chair : Cane
(Poet writes poem) (g) Instrument & Measurement
Farmer : Crop Ex-7. Scale: Length
Cobbler : Shoes (Scale is an Instruments used to measure length)
Editor : Newspaper Ammeter : Current
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Balance : Mass Insect : Larva
Pathology : Diseases Butterfly : Caterpillar
Thermometer : Temperature Pig : Farrow
Odometer : speed Man : Child
Hygrometer : Humidity Sheep : Lamb
Screw gauge : Thickness Cat : Kitten
Seismograph : Earthquake Horse : Pony/Calf
Anemometer : Wind Stallion : Colt
Barometer : Pressure Tortoise : Turtle
Taseometer : Strains (j) Male & Female
Raingauge : Rain Ex-10. Tiger: Tigress
Sphygmomanometer: Blood Pressure (Tigress is Female tiger)
(h) Quantity & unit: Son : Daughter
Ex-8. Time: second Nephew : Niece
(Seconds is the unit of Time) Dog : Bitch
Force : Newton Sorcerer : Sorceress
Energy : Joule Lion : Lioness
Current : Ampere Gentleman : Lady
Temperature : Degrees Drone : Bee
Mass : Kilogram Stage : Doe
Area : Hectare Horse : Mare.
Resistance : Ohm (k) Word & Synonym:
Magnetic field : Oersted Ex-11. Vacant: Empty
Luminosity : Candela (Empty means almost the same as Vacant)
Length : Meter Substitute : Replace
Work : Joule House : Home
Volume : Litre Flaw : Defect
Potential : Volt Dearth : Scarcity
Pressure : Pascal Mend : Repair
Conductivity : Mho Abduct : Kidnap
Angle : Radians Alight : Descend
Power : Watt Pressure : Assume
Frequency : Hertz Dissipate : Squander
(i) Animal& Young ones: Blend : Mix
Ex-9. Dog: Puppy Solicit : Request
(Puppy is the young one of Dog) Fierce : Violent
Lion : Cub Ban : Prohibition
Hen : Chicken Assign : Allot
Cow : Calf Sedate : Calm
Duck : Duckling Presage : Predict
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Fallacy : illusion Word Analogy
Brim : Edge Direction : (1 to 3)
Haughty : Proud the following questions, choose the words that
(l) Word & Antonym show the same relationship as given in the each
Ex-12. questions.
Good : Bad Ex-1. Match is related to Win in the same way as
Cruel : Kind Examination is related to
Sink : Float (A) Write (B) Appear
Initial : Final (C) Success (D) Attempt
Ignore : Notice Ex-2. Boat is related to Oar in the same way as Bicycle
Create : Destroy is related to
Deep : Shallow (A) Road (B) Wheel
Kindle : Extinguish (C) Seat (D) Paddle
Ex-3. Earthquake is related to Seismograph in the
Cordial : Hostile
way, Milk is related to which ?
Chaos : Peace
(A) Hydrometer (B) hygrometer
Condense : Expand
(C) Spherometer (D) Lactometer
Gradual : Abrupt (Sudden)
Direction : (4 to 5)
Best : Worst
In each of the following questions, is a certain
Strong : Weak
relationship between two given on one side of:: and
Start : End one word is give on another side of:: while another
Advance : Retreat word is to be found from the given alternatives,
Gentle : Harsh having the same relation with this word as the
Affirm : Deny words of the given pair bear. Choose the correct
Moum : Rejoice alternatives.
Kindle : Extinguish Ex-4. Ice : Water :: Solid: ?
Fresh : Stale (A) Liquid (B) Solution
Lend : Borrow (C) Matter (D) Substance
(m) Words & Intensity: Ex-5. Tea : Leaves :: Coffee : ?
Ex-13. (A) Leaves (B) Beverage
Quarrel : War (C) Seeds (D) Plant
Anger : Rage Direction : (6 to 7)
Error : Blunder each of the following questions, here are Iwo terms
Sink : Drown to the left of the sign :: which are in some way.
Famous : Renowned Obtain the same relationship the tern to the right
Crime : Sin of the sign:: from one the four alternatives given
Kindle : Burn under it
Ex-6. Factory: Production::
Wish : Desire
(A) School: Education (B) Teacher: Discipline
Unhappy : Sad
(C) Mother: Love (D) Plants: Fruit
Moist : Drench
Refuse : Deny