KOLEJ MATRIKULASI PERAK

UNIT MATEMATIK

LAPORAN KERJA MATEMATIK (LKM)

SEMESTER 1, SESI 2022/2023
SCHEME
CHAPTER 5: 5.1, 5.2 (CLO1) FUNCTIONS AND GRAPHS (LKM 7 WEEK 7)
NOTES PROACTIVE

Example: 1. Given the function g ( x=

) 2x + 3 .
1. Function f and g are defined by (a) Find the function f ( x ) if
f ( x ) = x , g ( x=
) x2 − 9 f  g (=
x ) 2 x 2 + 1 . Hence, state the
(a) State the range of f and g . domain and range of f ( x ) .
(b) Show that f ( x ) = x is one to one (b) Determine whether f ( x ) is one to one
function. function or not by using horizontal line
(c) Define the composite function of gf ( x ) . test . Give your reason.
.
(d) Find h ( x ) if h f ( x=
) 4x + 5 .
Solution : (a) fg (=
x ) 2 x2 + 1
f ( x) g ( x) u −3
Let g ( x ) =u , u =2 x + 3, x =
(a) 2
2
u −3 1
) 2 
f ( u= ( u − 3) + 1
2
 += 1
x x  2  2
0 -9 1
∴ f ( x) = ( x − 3) + 1
2

2
D f : [ 0, ∞ ) , R f : [ 0, ∞ ) Dg : ( −∞, ∞ ) , Rg : [ −9, ∞ )

(b) Horizontal line test

(3,1)
Since the horizontal
line cuts the graph at
0 exactly one point , ∴ D f : ( −∞, ∞ ) , R f : [1, ∞ )
therefore the function
is one to one (b)
OR

f ( x1 ) = f ( x2 ) Algebraic Method
x1 = x2 (3,1)
Since x1 = x2 therefore
( x ) =( x )
2 2
1 2
the function is one to
one function. Since the horizontal line cuts the graph
∴ x1 =x2 at two points , therefore the function is
not one to one function.
(c) gf ( x ) = g( x)
( x) −9
2
=
= x −9

(d) hf ( x=
) 4x + 5
( x ) u=
Let f = , u , x u2
x=
h (=
u ) 4u 2 + 5
∴ h ( x ) =4 x 2 + 5
DYNAMIC SUPER
3 1. Given the functions of f and g as follows:
f ( x)
1. Given a function= ,x ≠ 2.
x−2 f ( x=) x 2 + 1 , g ( x=) x − 1
(a) Find the composite function f  f . State the (a) State the domains and ranges of f and g .
values of x for which f  f is undefined. (b) Find the composite function of f  g  f .
(b) If fg ( x=
) 2 x + 1 , find the function g . (c) State the domain of f that needs to be
(c) Show that f is one to one function by redefined so that it will become an
using algebraic method. inverse of g.

Solution : Solution :
 3 
(a) ff ( x ) = f   f ( x) g ( x)
 x−2
(a)
 3 
= f 
 x−2 1
3 x x
= 0 0 1
 3 
 −2 D f : ( −∞, ∞ ) , R f : [1, ∞ ) Dg : [1, ∞ ) , Rg : [ 0, ∞ )
 x−2
3
=
3 − 2 ( x − 2)
(b) f  g  f = fgf ( x )
x−2
3( x − 2) = fg ( x 2 + 1)
=
−2 x + 7 = f ( (x 2
+ 1) − 1 )
−2 x + 7 ≠ 0
7
= f ( x) 2

x≠
2 = f ( x)
∴ f  f is undefined = x2 + 1
7
when x =
2
(b) fg ( x=
) 2x +1 (c) f ( x=
) x2 + 1
3
= 2x +1
g ( x) − 2
1 1
3
g ( x) − 2 =
2x +1 0 0
3
g ( x)
= +2
2x +1 Inverse exists when f ( x ) is a one to one
3 + 2 ( 2 x + 1) function. Therefore the domain for f ( x ) must
=
2x +1 be separated to D f 1 : ( −∞, 0] or D f 2 : [ 0, ∞ ) so
4x + 5
= that f ( x ) will become one to one function.
2x +1

(c) f ( x1 ) = f ( x2 )
3 3
=
x1 − 2 x2 − 2
x2 − 2 = x1 − 2
∴ x1 =x2

Since x1 = x2 therefore the function

is one to one function.