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Table 1: Literature Review
Reference Description
Xie et al 2018 Multi-level learning features for automatic classification of
[5] field crop pests. A large dataset of 40 categories of pests
with high quality was labeled by agricultural experts.
Martineau et, This survey paper investigates forty-four studies on
al., 2016 [6] Entomology and tries to offer a big picture of what are the
scientific locks and how the problem was deployed. Help
taken from the papers is adopted on image capture, feature
extraction, classification methods, and datasets.
Wang et. al., A new automatic identification system of insect images at
[7] the order level. In this paper, seven features are used as
basic geometrical features for automatic identification as
well as insect taxonomy and morphology.
Thenmozhi The transfer learning technology helped fine-tune the pre-
and Reddy, trained models to reduce the difficulty of model training.
2019 [8] Crop pest classification based on deep convolutional neural
network and transfer learning. For three distinct datasets of
pests, classification was improved.
Li et. al., [9] The few-shot learning method reduced the requirements for
the scale of the training dataset. Few-shot cotton pest
recognition and terminal realization need a few raw training
data. An embedded terminal runs the few-shot recognition
system with effectiveness. Robustness is ensured with
CNN feature extractor which is trained by triplet loss.
Li et. al., 2020 The dataset in this study has been taken from the open
[10] source that has the important insects and pests’ images in
agriculture sector with natural scenes and complicated
background very close to the world in reality. Crop pest
recognition in natural scenes using convolutional neural
networks. In this paper the dataset of crop pest which is
shared is collected and validated manually. A fine-tuned
GoogLeNet model is used in this paper for the
identification and classification of 10 crop pests’ types.
Liu et. al., Localization and Classification of Paddy Field Pests using a
2016 [11] Saliency Map and Deep Convolutional Neural Network. In
this paper authors used the pipeline of both localization
and classification which was not used previously and so
it’s their main contribution in this paper to report this
strategy for a pest insect classification task.
Contribution
The classification model in this paper used multi-level
learning features on 40 species of pests which gave
outstanding results for the pest classification.
The dataset is fixed so, the singularity regarding
pattern recognition and image analysis remains
unsure.
Results from tests on nine common orders and sub-
orders with an ANN, the system performed with good
stability and accuracy achieving 93%. But the SVM
achieved more accurate and better results.
Results of this paper showed that for the classification
of various types of insects in field crops the proposed
CNN model is effective than pre-trained models and
its practical application is possible in agricultural
departments for crop protection.
The outcome of this paper achieved accuracy of
95.4% and 96.2% for the two datasets. This work
claims to combine the software and hardware for the
landing of intelligent algorithms in the agricultural
applications.
The average detection accuracy for
The proposed model attained the average detection
accuracy more than 98%. The fine-tuned GoogLeNet
model acquired an improvement of 6.22% compared
to the state-of-the-art method.
For tests DCNN has been applied for pest control of a
paddy field, it has reduced the runtime and high mean
Accuracy Precision (mAP) has attained. Use of
unlabeled new samples for updating the model
parameters in the field could be possible by
implementing online learning. In this design there is
the difficulty in interpretation of overlapping object
which is a challenge that is needed to be addressed
for practical application.